02/28/1984 - City Council SpecialSpecial
City
Council
Packet
SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
TUESDAY
FEBRUARY 28, 1984
7:00 P.M.
1. Roll Call & Call Meeting to Order
2. Sperry/Timberline Noise Complaint
3. Discussion & Consideration of Performance
& Results -Oriented Management
4. Review Work Priorities
5. Other Business
6. Adjournment
MEMO TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCILMEMBERS
FROM: CITY ADMINISTRATOR HEDGES
DATE: FEBRUARY 27, 1984
SUBJECT: SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING/WORKSHOP SESSION
The City Council has. traditionally held special City Council
meetings to discuss and consider a variety of issues. Many
of the issues such as review of proposed operating budgets,
personnel and other related matters are difficult to discuss
at a regular City Council meeting given the long agendas that
are normal for this growth community. Therefore, the special City
Council meeting is an excellent method for reviewing and either
preparing or taking action on certain issues before the City Council
which require legistive action. These types of meetings are neces-
sary and must continue. However, due to the growing number of issues
facing the community as it continues to grow and expand in its
community service dimension, it is becoming apparent in this
office that a monthly workshop should be scheduled to allow
the City Administrator and City Council to collectively address
goals and objectives in order to better prioritize administrative
and City Council time.
The City Administrator would like to share some thoughts regarding
a management by objective (MBO) approach to City Council Adminis-
trative items with the City Council. To date, the City
Administrator has practiced a general. management theory
in which all items discussed by the City Council are given equal
importance and an effort is made through proper delegation to
coordinate results for the City Council. Unfortunately, witht�
the growing number of issues before the City, it is no longer j
possible to respond and carry out a normal administrative practice;
given the number of support staff to work on these issues.
Therefore, it is necessary that the City Council and City Adminis-
trator review all items and issues in terms of objectives and
then collectively determine the City's objective as it relates
to each item and then prioritize that objective. A few examples
of the items I'm making reference to include: a proposed high
school, a proposed horse -racing facility, a proposed public
improvement bond refunding, exploration of future ambulance .
services, involvement of the Municipal Legislative Lobby Program,
park referendum, cable television coordination, and many more.
As the City is continuing its growth, the need for daily coordina-
tion with Department heads by the City Administrator is growing
as well. Currently the City is providing services to approximately
29,000-30,000 people through approximately fourteen departments.
Approximately eight of those department heads rely on direction
from the City Administrator on a daily basis regarding items that
may require up to 15 minutes, and in some cases, considerably
more time depending on the item. There are also anywhere from
Special City Council Meeting Memo
February 27, 1984
Page Two
fifteen to thirty phone calls a day to which the City Administrator
responds, varying in length from three minutes to thirty minutes.
Add these exercises to breakfast and luncheon meetings and it is
difficult to address and follow through with all the items that are
perceived by either the City Council or City Administrator.
Therefore, as City Administrator, I would like to present to the
City Council two (2) proposals which I feel would help to increase
the productivity of the staff and the efficiency of the use of City
Council time. The first proposal is to hold a special workshop
meeting of the City Council the second or fourth Tuesday of each
month. The purpose of these meetings would be twofold, the first
being to discuss in depth administrative issues for which there is
not adequate time for complete coverage at the regular City, Council
meetings. The second purpose would be to establish and carry out a
management by objective method for prioritizing items for City
Council consideration and staff research and/or action. With this
method, more attention would be given to the more important issues
at the proper time.
The City Council would work together with the City Administrator to
consider and prioritize the various items and issues which need to
be acted upon. The City Administrator is drawing up a list of
current issues before the Council at present or which they may wish
to consider in the future. New issues will be added to the list as
they emerge and older issues which have been taken care of will be
eliminated. At tomorrow's workshop session, the issues currently
under consideration could be prioritized by each Councilmember, then
a comparison made between the priority lists and a consensus reached
by the Council as to the master priority list. Itwill be 'possible
at each workshop session both to discuss issues in depth and to
reprioritize the list as needed. What is very important one month
could be superceded the next by a more urgent issue. Not only would
this method convey to City staff which items shouldl receive
immediate and concentrated attention, it will also present !a better
overall view of all the, issues confronting the Council at any one
time. This would allow more efficient handling of the issues by
both the Council and the staff. It also would provide better
control of issues introduced by the City Council. The City
Administrator is accountable for a monthly work plan to the City
Council.
It is suggested that the special meetings be truly workshop sessions
with no formal action being taken on any items unless such action
was formally scheduled and posted prior to the meeting. I have
discussed the MBO approach with Mayor Blomquist, and due to her
accelerated schedule, she is quite favorable to the concept.
2-28-84
M. B. 0.
-1-
Previous
City Council &
C.Council
Long
Short
Administrative Objectives
Action
Term
Term
Priority
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE
1. Develop a Risk Management Program
for all insurance functions.
2. Activate Health and et.aL. In-
surance Commitee to review
insurance options.
3. Examine I.R.S. ruling & initiate
deduction for all health
12-22-83
insurance contributions.
4. Discuss & review pending &
proposed City Code amendments,
Example: New ordinances such as
solar access.
5. Proceed with finalizing land-
scaping plan for Municiple Center.
a. Comprehensive Sign Layout
Feb.1984
b. Dedication of Bell
6. Consider, plan & hold a ceremonial
dedication for thge Fire Adminis-
tration/Ambulance Garage
7. Hold Finance Committee meeting
to consider proposed housing
2-7-84
bond issue.
8. Consider refunding of certain
public improvement bond issues.
9. Coordinate with I.D.S. 196 School
Facilities Needs
2-21-84
10. Study other school district
facility possibilities
-1-
rMIM :A
M. B. 0.
-2-
Previous
City Council &
C.Council
Long
Short
Administrative Objectives
Action
Term
Term
Priority
11. Comprehensive needs analysis of
microprocessing plans
12-20-83
i
12. Review of new joint purchasing
system.
13. Review of new personnel system
14. Review of City-wide organizational
chart
15. Prepare policy for City Council
Chambers taping of meetings.
16. Prepare comprehensive vehicle
study.
17. Preparation & execution of job
evaluation study.
12-22-83
18. Finalize history document &
coordination of publication
1977/1978
19. Coordinate a volunteer recogni-
tion/City tour.
20. Coordination of the Lone Oak
Tree removal/Preparation of a
1983/1984
sculpture.
21. Prepare & process development
agreements for the horse racing
1983/1984
facility.
22. Preparation & review of capital
improvement program.
3.' Preparation of RFP for banking
services.
-2-
2-28-84
M. B. 0.
-3-
Previous
City Council &
C.Council
Long
Short
Administrative Objectives
Action
Term
Term
Priority
24. "Star City" Designation
1983
25. Cable Television
1982
LEGISLATIVE
1. City Council participation with
Municipal Legislative Comm.
1-17-84
PUBLIC SAFETY & PROTECTION
I
I
1. Prepare and implement fire
administration policy &
procedures manual
2. Authorization of comprehensive
radio communications plan for
entire City.
PUBLIC WORKS
1. Develop & Review of 5 -year
street improvement plan.
PARKS & RECREATION
1. Prepare and proceed with a park
referendum to satisfy park
systems manual.
2. Hold joint Park & Recreation
Commission/C.C. meeting
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT & PLANNING
1. Hold joint Planning Commission/
C.C. meeting
OTHER
1.
-3-
2-28-84
M. B. 0.
City Council &
Administrative Objectives
Previous
C.Council
Action
Long
Term
Short
Term
Priority
OTHER
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
TUESDAY
FEBRUARY 28, 1984
7:00 P.M.
1. Roll Call & Call Meeting to Order
2. Sperry/Timberline Noise Complaint
3. Discussion & Consideration of Performance
& Results -Oriented Management
4. Review Work Priorities
5. Other Business
6. Adjournment
01
MEMO TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCILMEMBERS
FROM: CITY ADMINISTRATOR HEDGES
DATE: FEBRUARY 27, 1984
SUBJECT: SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING/WORKSHOP SESSION
The City Council has traditionally held special City Council
meetings to discuss and consider a variety of issues. Many
of the issues such as review of proposed operating budgets,
personnel and other related matters are difficult to discuss
at a regular City Council meeting given the long agendas that
are normal for this growth community. Therefore, the special City
Council meeting is an excellent method for reviewing and either
preparing or taking action on certain issues before the City Council
which require legistive action. These types of meetings are neces-
sary and must continue. However, due to the growing number of issues
facing the community as it continues to grow and expand in its
community service dimension, it is becoming apparent in this
office that a monthly workshop should be scheduled to allow
the City Administrator and City Council to collectively address
goals and objectives in order to better prioritize administrative
and City Council time.
The City Administrator would like to share some thoughts regarding
a management by objective (MBO) approach to City Council Adminis-
trative items with the City Council. To date, the City
Administrator has practiced a general. management theory
in which all items discussed by the City Council are given equal
importance and an effort is made through proper delegation to
coordinate results for the City Council. Unfortunately, with
the growing number of issues before the City, it is no longer
possible to respond and carry out a normal administrative practice;,
given the number of support staff to work on these issues.%
Therefore, it is necessary that the City Council and City Adminis-
trator review all items and issues in terms of objectives and
then collectively determine the City's objective as it relates
to each item and then prioritize that objective. A few examples
of the items I'm making reference to include: a proposed high
school, a proposed horse -racing facility, a proposed public
improvement bond refunding, exploration of future ambulance
services, involvement of the Municipal Legislative Lobby Program,
park referendum, cable television coordination, and many more.
As the City is continuing its growth, the need for daily coordina-
tion with Department heads by the City Administrator is growing
as well. Currently the City is providing services to approximately
29,000-30,000 people through approximately fourteen departments.
Approximately eight of those department heads rely on direction
from the City Administrator on a daily basis regarding items that
may require up to 15 minutes, and in some cases, considerably
more time depending on the item. There are also anywhere from
Special City Council Meeting Memo
February 27, 1984
Page Two
fifteen to thirty phone calls a day to which the City Administrator
responds, varying in length from three minutes to thirty minutes.,
Add these exercises to breakfast and luncheon meetings and it is
difficult to address and follow through with all the items that are
perceived by either the City Council or City Administrator.
Therefore, as City Administrator, I would like to present to the
City Council two (2) proposals which I feel would help to increase
the productivity of the staff and the efficiency of the use of City
Council time. The first proposal is to hold a special workshop'
meeting of the City Council the second or fourth Tuesday of each.
month. The purpose of these meetings would be twofold, the first,
being to discuss in depth administrative issues for .which there is
not adequate time for complete coverage at the regular City Council
meetings. The second purpose would be to establish and carry out a;
management by objective method for prioritizing items for City;
Council consideration and staff research and/or action. With this'
method, more attention would be given to the more important issues,
at the proper time.
The City Council would work together with the City Administrator to.
consider and prioritize the various items and issues which need to
be acted upon. The City Administrator is drawing up a list of
current issues before the Council at present -or which they may wish
to consider in the future. New issues will be added to the list as
they emerge and older issues which have been taken care of will be
eliminated. At tomorrow's workshop session, the issues currently
under consideration could be prioritized by each Councilmember, then
a comparison made between the priority lists and a consensus reached'
by the Council as to the master priority list. It will be possible
at each workshop session both to discuss issues in depth and to'
reprioritize the list as needed. What is very important one month:
could be superceded the next by a more urgent issue. Not only would,
this method convey to City staff which items should receive
immediate and concentrated attention, it will also present a better
overall view of all the, issues confronting the Council at any one,
time. This would allow more efficient handling of the issues by,
both the Council and the staff. It also would provide better'
control of issues introduced by the City Council. The City•
Administrator is accountable for a monthly work plan to the City'
Council.
It is suggested that the special meetings be truly workshop sessions
with no formal action being taken on any items unless such action
was formally scheduled and posted prior to the meeting. I have
discussed the MBO approach with Mayor Blomquist, and due to her
accelerated schedule, she is quite favorable to the concept.
M. B. O.
KEY TO COMPLETING FORM
LONG TERM - Three (3) Months to Twelve (12) Months
SHORT TERM - Several Days to 90 Days
63[$134 W4A
A - Top Priority
B - Medium Priority
C - Low Priortiy
N.I. - Need More Information
N.A. - No Action
SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
TUESDAY
FEBRUARY 28, 1984
7:00 P.M.
1. Roll Call & Call Meeting to Order
2. ,Sperry/Timberline Noise Complaint
3. Discussion & Consideration of Performance
& Results -Oriented Management
4. Review Work Priorities
S. Other Business
6. Adjournment
MEMO TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCILMEMBERS
FROM: CITY ADMINISTRATOR HEDGES
DATE: FEBRUARY 27, 1984
SUBJECT: SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING/WORKSHOP SESSION
The City Council has traditionally held special City Council
meetings to discuss and consider a variety of issues. Many
of the issues such as review of proposed operating budgets,
personnel and other related matters are difficult to discuss
at a regular City Council meeting given the long agendas that
are normal for this growth community. Therefore, the special City
Council meeting is an excellent method for reviewing and either
preparing or taking action on certain issues before the City Council
which require legistive action. These types of meetings are neces-
sary and must continue. However, due to the growing number of issues
facing the community as it continues to grow and expand inits
community service dimension, it is becoming apparent in this
office that a monthly workshop should be scheduled to allow
the City Administrator and City Council to collectively address
goals and objectives in order to better prioritize administrative
and City Council time.
The City Administrator would like to share some thoughts regarding
a management by objective (MBO) approach to City Council Adminis-
trative items with the City Council. To date, the City
Administrator has practiced a general. management theory
in which all items discussed by the City Council are given equal
importance and an effort is made through proper delegation to
coordinate results for the City Council. Unfortunately, with
the growing number of issues before the City, it is no longer
possible to respond and carry out a normal administrative practice
given the number of support staff to work on these issues.
Therefore, it is necessary that the City Council and City Adminis-
trator review all items and issues in terms of objectives and
then collectively determine the City's objective as it relates
to each item and then prioritize that objective. A few examples
of the items I'm making reference to include: a proposed high
school, a proposed horse -racing facility, a proposed public
improvement bond refunding, exploration of future ambulance
services, involvement of the Municipal Legislative Lobby Program,
park referendum, cable television coordination, and many more.
As the City is continuing its growth, the need for daily coordina-
tion with Department heads by the City Administrator is growing
as well. Currently the City is providing services to approximately
29,000-30,000 people through approximately fourteen departments.
Approximately eight of those department heads rely on direction
from the City Administrator on a daily basis regarding items that
may require up to 15 minutes, and in some cases, considerably
more time depending on the item. There are also anywhere from
Special City Council Meeting Memo
February 27, 1984
Page Two
fifteen to thirty phone calls a day to which the City Administrator
responds, varying in length from three minutes to thirty minutes.
Add these exercises to breakfast and luncheon meetings and it is
difficult to address and follow through with all the items that are
perceived by either the City Council or City Administrator.
Therefore, as City Administrator, I would like to present to the
City Council two (2) proposals which I feel would help to increase
the productivity of the staff and the efficiency of the use of City
Council time. The first proposal 'is to hold a special workshop
meeting of the City Council the second or fourth Tuesday of each
month. The purpose of these meetings would be twofold, the first
being to discuss in depth administrative issues for which there is
not adequate time for complete coverage at the regular City Council
meetings. The second purpose would be to establish and carry out a
management by objective method for prioritizing items for City
Council consideration and staff research and/or action. With this
method, more attention would be given to the more important issues
at the proper time.
The City Council would work together with the City Administrator to
consider and prioritize the various items and issues which need to
be acted upon. The City Administrator is drawing up a list of
current issues before the Council at present -or which they may wish
to consider in the future. New issues will be added to the list as
they emerge and older issues which have been taken care of will be
eliminated. At tomorrow's workshop session, the issues currently
under consideration could be prioritized by each Councilmember, then
a comparison made between the priority lists and a consensus reached
by the Council as to the master priority list. It will be possible
at each workshop session both to discuss issues in depth and to
reprioritize the list as needed. What is very important one month
could be superceded the next by a more urgent issue. Not only would
this method convey to City staff which items should receive
immediate and concentrated attention, it will also present a better
overall view of all the, issues confronting the Council at any one
time. This would allow more efficient handling of the issues by
both the Council and the staff. It also would provide better
control of issues introduced by the City Council. The City
Administrator is accountable for a monthly work plan to the City
Council.
It is suggested that the special meetings be truly workshop sessions
with no formal action being taken on any items unless such action
was formally scheduled and posted prior to the meeting. I have
discussed the MBO approach with Mayor Blomquist, and due to her
accelerated schedule, she is quite favorable to the concept.
Special City Council Meeting Memo
February 27,1983
Page Two
Other Business
City Councilmember Wachter and City Administrator Hedges had an
opportunity to meet with Kent Nerberg to discuss a proposed sculp-
ture of the Lone Oak Tree. Attached is another copy of Mr. Ner-
berg's proposal. We will discuss our meeting and some additional
thoughts that City Councilmember Wachter has at the meeting tomorrow
evening. City Councilmember Wachter and the City Administrator
also had an opportunity to look at the bell owned by Mrs. Sacowitz
and visit with her at the High Site Apartments. Unofficially, it
appears she is willing to accept $15,000 for the Wescott School
bell with the understanding that there would be a small dedication
and plaque prepared recognizing the significance of the bell and
recognition of her family. A picture of the bell will be shown
at the City Council meeting.
Paul Hauge will be present at the beginning of the meeting to brief-
ly discuss the Sperry/Timberline noise complaint with the City
Council. The City is being pressured by the Timberline homeowners,
Tom Nikolai and Don Giblin, to prosecute a complaint against Sperry
regarding the noise violation. The City Administrator will brief
the Council on the MPCA noise monitoring.
Summary
In summary, the City Administrator will have a list of objectives
for review by the City Council and a method by which to prioritize
those objectives ready for distribution. There is no preparation
needed on the City Council's part for reviewing the list of objec-
tives. Therefore, it is more effective that the City Administrator
verbalize the background regarding each of the objectives to be
analyzed at the special City Council meeting.
I appreciate the opportunity to brainstorm for an evening with the
City Council and feel it will be beneficial to all of us as we ap-
proach the many issues in months to come.
City Administrator
TLH/hnd
PAYMENT PROCEDURE AND SCHEDULE
5500 Upon signature of Contract
This is a non-refundable assessment fee
which will allow FIGURA to bring the Lone
Oak to its studio, clean it, and assess its
suitability for a sculptural form.
If, after preliminary assessment, the tree
proves too unstable to sculpt, FIGURA reserves
the right to cancel the commitment and return
the tree to the City of Eagan.
If, however, the tree is workable, the contract
remains in effect and the $500 assessment fee
Is subtracted form the initial 33% payment.
S4,500 (bal. of 33%) Upon determination that the tree Is workable
FIGURA will then produce three sketch models
from which the City Council or other relevant
authorizing body will choose one.
A2,500 (bal. of 50%) Upon acceptance of sketch model
x7,500 (remainder) Upon completion of project
LANE OAK MEMO PROJECT
BUDGET
SculDture $10,000
-includes hauling, cleaning, sculpting,
finishing, delivery, and erection of
completed piece
Historical Documentation 2,500
Consultant fees :1,000
-includes interviews, research
In historical societies, news-
papers, archives, etc., and
writing
:,I%terlal and Labor costs 1,500
-includes photo documentation,
photo enhancement, printing,.
mounting, and framing
Administrative Coordination 500
Consultant fees 500
-includes scheduling, overseeing
subcontract bidding, and publicity
Landscape Design and Creation 2,000
Consultant fees 11000
-includes design, research,
model creation, and supervision
of construction
Materials and Labor costs 1.000
TOTAL COST $15,000
FIGURA CREATIVE TEAM
FOR
LANE OAK MEMORIAL PROJECT
Sculpture
Kent Nerburn, Ph.D.
Paul Rothstein
Historical Documentation
Chief Sculptor and designer
Associate Sculptor
Adelheld Fischer, M.A.
Writer and Editor Research and Writing Consultant
Administrative Coordination
Mary Mancuso. M.A.
Coordinator of Exhibitions,
Minneapolis Institute of Arts Coordinating Consultant
Landscape Design and Creation
Steven Jahns
landscape Consultant,
Landscape Designs of Anoka Landscape Consultant
REGIONAL-LPERSPECTIVE S
The Art of Kent Nerbttrn.-
Making Less
More
"I see men but they look like trees walk-
ing„
Mark 8:24
STANDING IN THE 3-D SCULP-
ture workshop at the Minneapolis Col-
lege of Art and Design is a little like be-
ing Alice shrunk to the size of a thumbnail in
the gears of a pocketwatch. When things are
hopping, you'd betterstand aside. Band saws,
electric sanders, drills and grinders buzz and
chum up dust. Overhead, the enormous ceil-
ing fans rumble; the room vibrates like a ra T-
way car. The outcome of all this bustle is the
kind of art that subscribes to Ezra Pound's
dictum, "Make it new!" Novelty rules here. A
saw wheezes as it chews on the leather shoes
someone cuts in half for arrangement in acol-
ktge. Another machine whines arpeggios as a
student slices long planks of wood into blocks
of similar size. He fits them into a hive that
looks like an endless rowof cityapartments—
one door, two windows, end to end in mathe-
matical precimon.
At the north end of the workshop stands a
ten -foot butternut tree trunk The log and its
sculptor, Kent Nerburn, are anachronisms
that hark back to the Ecole des Beaux Arts
when artists wore smocks, peppered their
shelves with plaster maquettes and Coveted
blocks of Carrara marble. Nerburn "makes it
new" by reviving the old. He practices sub-
tractive sculpture in wood and uses the hu-
man form as his subject. He's devoted to the
often arduous, herculean processofshapinga
tree into a human form by cutting thousands
of half -dollar -size wood chips from a log near-
ly twice his size. Nerburn looks at subtractive
sculpture as a "philosophical stance—a shap-
ing of the universe by removing the unneces-
sary and irrelevant until you arrive at a single
clear tonality. It produces an astounding in-
terior focus."
The college's workshop is one of the few
rental spaces in the Twin Cities equipped to
accommodate his behemoth tree trunks,
which can weigh as much ass ton when green
Under 28 -foot ceilings, the figure can stretch
to its full height and command a power of
presenceso characteristic in Nerburn's work.
He can gain multiple vantage points by walk-
ing what amounts to more than half a football
field away from the figure. And while Henry
Moore notes that a sculptor should know his
piece so well he can turn it over in his hand, the
PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF KENT NERBERN
Lig
four -ton hoist enables Nerbum to do justthat.
In Nerburn's aesthetic, size is crucial.
Sculpture shares our space and mimics our re-
ality. He feels that if a piece is too large or too
small, the viewer objectifies it. "1 want to cre-
ate beings people can meet, confront, and re-
spond to."
Nerburn, now 36, picked up his fust chisel
as a young graduate student in Marburg,
West Germany, where he was studying Ger-
man for a Stanford University graduate pro-
gram in religion and the humanities. Aca-
demic theological speculation paled in con-
trast to the crude but powerful madonnas and
crucifixes he found in German religious folk
art. "This was a time when I was hot-blooded
for truth. At Stanford we could talk about the
historical precedents for the concept of the
idea of God. Not one of us could say 'I believe
in God' or at least we couldn't say it out loud."
Marburg was the quintessential fairy tale
city with streets twisting under the patron-
age of a hilltop castle. Nerburn even found
work in an antique restoration shop just be.
low an apothecary once frequented by Martin
MINNESOTA MONTHLY I MAY 198319
Luther. This dream-like setting was the site
for a kind of conversion experience which led
Nerburn to abandon his full scholarship at
S-,anford to pursue religious sculpture. It all
began when he was given a task to sand a
300 -year old chest of inlaid wood. Feeling the
actual grooves of the maker's fingers in the
wood gave him a profound reverence for the
honestyof hand labor. "For the first time," he
recalls. "1 understood that knowledge and
even spirit could reach across time and be
communicated through the hands."
Inspired by the craftsmen around him, he
picked up a chisel himself one day. Each
stroke drove him to the next and he worked,
without break until early morning. "I had
spent my whole life lookingatcocks and won-
dering when it wasgoing to be over. Herewas
somethingthat eouldn'tever beover. Ithad to
keep going. It was me that had to stop."
The initiation at Marburg opened a decade
of academic and practical trainingthat makes
most other artistic careers look predictable by
comparison. Nerburn returned to Minneapo-
lis for a year as an apprentice to a master
wood-carver from whom he learned the ex-
acting craftof ornamental relief work. He as-
sisted in completing a 40 -foot iconostasis or
altar screen used in Greek Orthodox church-
es. Although Nerburn was more intrigued by
volume than detail, he nonetheless found it a
profitable experience and compares it to that
of a musician mastering scales. "I wanted the
craft to be in my hands, not in my mind."
Based on his reading about the training of
great masters, he supplemented his study of
carving and the use of tools with his own
learning schema of life drawing, modeling
and anatomy.
Nerburn then entered a Ph.D. program at
the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley,
a program that combined intensive study in
art theory, theology and sculpture. In a
Berkeley sculpture seminar, Nerburn soon
discovered that his own aesthetic was a dra-
matic departure from that of his fellow stu-
dents. "I was a profound source of embar-
rassment to everyone by saying 1 believed in
Truth' and'Beauty' whereas they believed in
tearing plywood in half and dropping varnish
on it at a certain speed in order to get velocity
as a factor of meaning in relation to the ab-
straction of a tear. They even tried to protect
me because they thought I was so naive."
Nerburn, however, continued and deter-
mined his own deficiencies as an artist. He
found himself at a distinct disadvantage from
years of intellectual work; he saw things in
outline, not in three -dimensions. He also
didn't understand the internal dynamics
which gave rise to external movement in the
human form. Much to his chagrin, the art de-
partment at Berkeley didn't own a skeleton,
so Nerburn took his perceptual dilemmas to a
professor of anatomy at the adjacent medical
school. The professor was a Russian immi-
grant with an impenetrable sobriety. This
melancholy man took him to the dissection
room and Nerburn recalls, "He pulled back
the sheet of a cadaver with its head sawed in
half and the face removed. He said 'If you're
going to work with bodies, you have to touch
Neftum: "I [rant m cmft UMP pea* can meet,
antrmtt and respond to."
them.' He took my hand and shoved it into the
head cavity. I swore nothing I couldn't eat
with a fork was ever going to pass my lips
again." Though Nerburn was not allowed to
do the actual dissecting, he worked alongside
the medical students drawing the exposed
muscle and bone. In an anteroom, he built
muscles with day onto his own plastic model
skeleton.
Once Nerburn completed his Ph. D., he took
Matisse's advice to young students upon com-
pletion of their studies—he made a long jour-
ney by plane. He returned to Europe, this
time to Italy, to study the sculptures of the
great Italian masters. "Michelangelo stands
there like Pablo Casals does for a cellist. You
don't have achoice." For months in Florence,
Nerburn wandered through the churches and
galleries until a particular sculpture arrested
his attention. Sometimes he drew the same
figure for two weeks at a time. Often he and
another American artist hired a model and
tried to translate theirsketches into clay mod-
els. The most haunting sculptures were Mich-
elangelo's series of slave figures intended for
the tomb of Pope Julius. Awed, Nerburn de-
scribed them as "massive spiritual scaffold-
ings that strain to contain emotions at once
too grand and too grave for expression."
During his stay he was tipped off about Pi-
etrasanta, a small village of sculptors tucked
between the Appenines and the Mediterrane-
an. He stepped from the train to a lapis -col.
ored sea and mountains of white marble, one
of them II Massimo, the great marble moun-
tain first quarried by Michelangelo. Even at a
distance he could hear the chink of chisels,
and, once inside the village, he found someone
doing a sculpture in nearly every workshop.
Pietrasanta was a quantum leap from his ex-
perience in America, where the tradition of
subtractive, figurative sculpture is revived
only briefly in the deadpan figures used to
commemorate parks and libraries. Here it
was the lifeblood of the people and Nerburn
muses, "I felt I had died and gone to heaven."
In Pietrasanta he studied in a small enclave of
sculptors who Nerbum describes as "dedi-
cated local communists who believed in shar-
ing everything." They took him into the
mountains to retrieve a set of hand -forged
tools from a retired sculptor and gave him
workspace in the open air of the foundry's
courtyard. Workdays were often punctuated
with spontaneous outbursts of song or quit[
dips into the group's supply of wine.
Though allof Nerburn'sacademic and prac-
tical
raytical forays have contributed to his work, it is
the insight gleaned from his studyof anatomy
that distinguishes his work. The strength of
Nerburn's work is in his ability to locate the
life force which animates inert matter and to
release it from the wood. This corresponds to
a Celtic legend in which the spiritsof the living
at death fly into natural forms and wait for
some kind of liberation. Based on Matthew's
gospel, his fust major piece is a depiction of
John the Baptist emerging from adesert hiat-
us. The figurealmostseems to gaspfrom both
spiritual illumination and uncompromising
physical deprivation. Nerburn chose Mat-
thew's account because of its portrayal of
John as a man driven by "spiritual militarism
and ascetic ruthlessness, a man who pursued
his life with a ruthless vigor, whose entire ex-
istence was pared to the bone."
PHO1";RAPY RY J. MICHAEL FITZGERALD, COURTESY OFTHE CATHOLIC RULLETIN MINNESOTA MONTHLY I MAY L983111
a
"Joseph the Worker," a commission for a
Benedictine abbey in British Columbia,
stands dramatically separate in tempera-
ment It has none of the tensely packed implo-
sion of energy. In order to capture the spirit of
the Benedictines, Nerburn travelled to Brit-
ish Columbia and participated in cloistered
life for six months while he made the piece. As
before, Nerburn drew on the gospels for inspi-
ration. Joseph is an opaque hushed figure be-
cause, as Nerburn points out, he never says a
word in the gospels. " I wanted him to have the
strength of a Laborer, a man who works with
his hands. Yet I wanted this strength to be
cloaked in the protective gentleness of the
father." In the process of completing the
sculpture, Nerbum himself lived as a silent
worker. He rose each morning with the
monks at 4:30. After mass and breakfast, he
worked alone in a barn until evening. Follow-
ing dinner, he perused art books in the mona-
stery's library. Because the monks communi-
cated primarily through gestures and nods
and spoke only when necessary, days passed
before Nerbum spoke a word. At times, he re-
calls laughingly, he sat and chatted with the
monastery's gregarious and responsive dog.
Nerburn's most recent sculpture, "The
Healing," is the only piece that does draw di-
rectly on a specific biblical reference. It grew
from experiences he had with the physically
disabled while driving a sib in Minneapolis. It
was his desire to heal or make whole that in-
spired the massive figure mrkstrewing itself
out of thewood. "The Healing" isa testament
to the human spirit's abilities to shed inade-
quacies and rise up out of the ashes of its own
defeat. The male figure is appropriately trun-
cated; without arms or head, it relies on the
power of the torso to convey a robust resur-
gence of health and vitality.
Nerburn has found his trunks in such varied
places as a farmer's field, a logging operation,
even the Hennepin County tree dump. Once
the log is transported and shifted into place,
Nerburn begins a long gestation period in
which ideas for the piece form gradually. He is
less inclined to impose a pre-existent idea
than to look at the material and allow it to
make suggestions. The kind of tree dictates
the subject matter. Nerbum, as an example,
points to the oak which is noted for its
strength in myth and tradition. "If you spend
any time with a tree, you get a sense of what
kind of life it's had. Some tines are dominated
by massive natural forces. Others grow more
gently. That's in the tree."
Often Nerbum sequesters himself in half -
fight and sketches the forms that emerge. In
"The Healing" he initially saw a form resem-
bling a torso wrapped upside down in a sheet
A figure comes out of a block, he notes, in the
way you encounter a person at a distance
emerging from a fog. First, you see move-
ment; then a form. After you recognize the
form, you begin to realize the character. UI-
timately, "in a period of creative indecision,
there's a moment of epiphany." This break-
through is followed by a long period where
Nerburn clarifies the form with incessant
drawing and modeling.
Once he begins sculpting, Nerbum uses on -
121 MAY 19M I MINyESMA MO.WHLY
ly one or two chisels and a two -pound leather
mallet It's a little like David approaching Go-
liath with a slingshot But limiting the number
of tools gives unity to the piece. And so does
using his own strength. He's tried pneumatic
tools but doesn't use them. The noise and
rhythm are impositions that dominate the
natural energy flow from the body. "I've got
to fund my final form with tools driven by my
own hands because the human has to touch
the human if you're going to make a human
form."
However, as a method of entry into the log,
Nerburn occasionally uses a chain saw for the
initial cuts. Other artists, like Henry Moore,
have their logs squared and then draw the fig-
ure directly onto the surface. Michelangelo,
on the other hand, entered blocks of marble
spontaneously and began punching out the
details of the form. Nerbum begins by cutting
the major arts or what he adLs the architee-
rural scaffoldings of the piece. Ifapparent, he
will also cut the spine, the main locus of ener-
gy and movement and then hang the body on
it In fact, his sculpture is based on lines and
arcs. Sketching them with a chain saw allows
him to work in his drawing stroke or what he
calls a kind of "Walt Disney Zen." It has the
immediacy and rhythm that comes with a sin-
gle swing of the arm. But he pays a price. "By
cutting with a chain saw you take away your
psychic relationship to the material and your
investment is less than it was."
Nerburn never underestimates his self -in-
vestment in the piece. There isaciramaticmo-
ment he waits for with every piece when the
figure suddenly takes on a life of its own But
the change is reciprocated. "In my experi-
ence, every time I've done a piece, the piece
has done me. I've become what it is I make."
It has taken Nerbum anywhere from six
months to two years to complete a sculpture.
Until the final step when the figure is sanded,
oiled or buffed with a layer of paste wax, Ner-
bum works with a degree of prudence few
other artists need ever realize in their work.
When Michelangelo observed that subtme-
tive sculptors work with death over their
shoulders he was talking about the finality of
each chisel stroke. Each cut is irrevocable.
There are other obstacles, too, such as a
whole series of optical illusions. A common
one is that the piece seems to grow larger as
the figure emerges and as more is cut away.
ThisiswhatMic helangeloreferredtoinoneof
his poems when he said that he sculpts "until
the less becomes the more." Also, the unpre-
dictability of the wood can pose problems.
Sometimes at an important juncture in the
piece, Nerbum encounters a knot These im-
penetrable vortices can rarely be anticipated
and require ingenuity to work into the piece.
And since the tree continues to exert tremen-
dous pressure even after it's been cut, it will
contract and swell with changes in climate.
Checks or splits in the wood are common, but
badly checked areas are difficult to incorpor-
ate into the overall effect of the piece.
Once thepiece iscompleted, itssize andcon-
tent defy the exhibition space afforded by
most galleries To supplement his income,
Nerbum hascompleted smaller commissions,
driven a cab, done free-lance editing, an -
taught at the Unitarian seminaryin Berkele%
He often temporarily houses his sculpture h
public places until the right person "claims
it He theorizes that his sculptures "are bk
children. After they are born they take on
life of their own. Eventually they make thei
own way." "John the Baptist" is a good e:
ample. The Graduate Theological Union .
Berkeley intended to buy the sculpture fo
their new library, the last building designe
by Louis Kahn before his death. When othe
priorities intervened, a Greek Orthodo
priest, enamored with the figure, contacte
Nerburn about placing it as a centerpiece for
new retreat center in California "The scull
ture had claimed him and, in doing so, he ha
claimed it It was his from that day forwan
Arranging payment was in some sense on)
incidental."
Nerbum sums it up when he says he is not
coffee table artist—the pieces are public nc
private. And because they are public, access
bility is important. Too much of centemp,
rry art, he feels, speaks only to other artist
or a select group of initiates. Where much t
contemporary art is conceptual, ironic, c
anxious, Nerbum's figures are sincere.
quality considered suspect if not downrigl
fade. "It's hard to act from the heart i
Ameriar. It's hard not to work behind a serit
of masks. I'm not interested in glorifying th
masks" Thus, one of the comments he valut
mosthighlyaune from the driverofa propar
truck who stopped while he was working c
"John the Baptist" outdoors in a Califon:
lumberyard. Having spent a little time wit
the piece, the driver remarked, "I don't kno-
what art is but at least that ain't bullshit.
Nerbum notes, "1 want to teach people spiri
wally, not sculpturally. 1 want them to sa
'That tells the truth about something that
very important to me that I don't talk to pe
ple about' "
Telling the truth means mitigating th
wholesale importation of styles and themes i
art by giving greater credence to regional e:
perience. For Nerburn this means"plumbir.
the spirit of a place, experiencing the land, &
people and the forces that form us." Nerbw
points to artists like Faulkner. Michelange'.
and Joyce who, far from being provincial c
parochial, made enduring statements abot
the human situation by focusingon the imTm
diate and the particular.
For Nerbhrn the immediate and the pan
cular are the trees he grew up under in his n,
tive Minneapolis. Each time he does a piece
he attests to the peculiar vitality Americar
inherit as a resultof theirexperienceof plan
In America it is still possible to stand in ui
claimed wilderness But in Europe, Nerbur
notes, to stand in nature isto stand on histor
In contemplating his work, Nerburn cot
cludes as does Fitzgerald's Nick Carrowa-
who gazing at Gatsby's house across the ba;
remarks, "For a transitory moment ma
must have held his breath in the presence
this continent.... face to face for the last tin
in history with something commensurate,
his capacity for wonder."
—Adrlheid Fisch•
APC Minutes
February 28, 1984
SOBSSf 5TH ADDITION - JOSEPH HOFPMAH - PRELDCMM PLAT
The hearing based upon the application of Joseph Hoffman for preliminary
plat approval of Sunset 5th Addition, containing 1 acre and platting into two
single family lots in part of the NE 1/4 of the NW 1/4 of Section 25, lying
south of County Road 30 (Diffley Road), north of Saddlehorn Addition and
directly west of Dodd Road, was then reconvened. The Chairman noted that this
item had been continued from the January meeting when further investigation by
City staff was requested. The City Planner gave a brief introduction as to
location of the proposed plat requested to be subdivided into two lots. The
Planner also noted that the reason for continuance was that the Planning
Commission wanted to look at access to the undeveloped property directly west
of this parcel. It was brought forth that the parcel directly north will
provide a 60 foot road easement which would be adequate to provide proper
access to the property to the west. With this question being answered, there
was a motion by McCrea, seconded Wilkins, to approve the preliminary plat of
Sunset Fifth Addition, subject to the following conditions:
1. The preliminary plat shall meet all of the R-1 criteria for lot size
and width.
2. Adequate right-of-way shall be dedicated for Dodd Road as requested
by City Staff.
3. All other City ordinances shall be adhered to.
4. Water and sewer connection permits and roadway excavation permits
must be acquired.
5. One access centered over this parcel shall be granted on Dodd Road
and turnarounds shall be provided for each lot.
6. Minimum 40 foot half rights-of-way shall be dedicated for Dodd Raod.
7. Utility and drainage easements shall be dedicatd in accordance with
recommendations of this report.
8. This development shall be responsible for trunk area storm sewer
assessments at the rate in effect at the time of final plat approval.
9. All costs for servicing each lot with sewer and water and driveway
construction shall be the sole responsibility of this development.
All voted in favor.
45-A-
fjc, Yiii�;iJ"I.irq _ "•rQ:!r{9"'ZOI. .- 7nl'!''C�A _..,<, ._��,�
f
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������`v' L 1N Fo
Special
City
Council
Packet
SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
TUESDAY
FEBRUARY 28, 1984
7:00 P.M.
1. Roll Call & Call Meeting to Order
2. Sperry/Timberline Noise Complaint
3. Discussion & Consideration of Performance
& Results -Oriented Management
4. Review Work Priorities
5. Other Business
6. Adjournment
MEMO TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCILMEMBERS
FROM: CITY ADMINISTRATOR HEDGES
DATE: FEBRUARY 27, 1984
SUBJECT: SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING/WORKSHOP SESSION
The City Council has. traditionally held special City Council
meetings to discuss and consider a variety of issues. Many
of the issues such as review of proposed operating budgets,
personnel and other related matters are difficult to discuss
at a regular City Council meeting given the long agendas that
are normal for this growth community. Therefore, the special City
Council meeting is an excellent method for reviewing and either
preparing or taking action on certain issues before the City Council
which require legistive action. These types of meetings are neces-
sary and must continue. However, due to the growing number of issues
facing the community as it continues to grow and expand in its
community service dimension, it is becoming apparent in this
office that a monthly workshop should be scheduled to allow
the City Administrator and City Council to collectively address
goals and objectives in order to better prioritize administrative
and City Council time.
The City Administrator would like to share some thoughts regarding
a management by objective (MBO) approach to City Council Adminis-
trative items with the City Council. To date, the City
Administrator has practiced a general. management theory
in which all items discussed by the City Council are given equal
importance and an effort is made through proper delegation to
coordinate results for the City Council. Unfortunately, witht�
the growing number of issues before the City, it is no longer j
possible to respond and carry out a normal administrative practice;
given the number of support staff to work on these issues.
Therefore, it is necessary that the City Council and City Adminis-
trator review all items and issues in terms of objectives and
then collectively determine the City's objective as it relates
to each item and then prioritize that objective. A few examples
of the items I'm making reference to include: a proposed high
school, a proposed horse -racing facility, a proposed public
improvement bond refunding, exploration of future ambulance .
services, involvement of the Municipal Legislative Lobby Program,
park referendum, cable television coordination, and many more.
As the City is continuing its growth, the need for daily coordina-
tion with Department heads by the City Administrator is growing
as well. Currently the City is providing services to approximately
29,000-30,000 people through approximately fourteen departments.
Approximately eight of those department heads rely on direction
from the City Administrator on a daily basis regarding items that
may require up to 15 minutes, and in some cases, considerably
more time depending on the item. There are also anywhere from
Special City Council Meeting Memo
February 27, 1984
Page Two
fifteen to thirty phone calls a day to which the City Administrator
responds, varying in length from three minutes to thirty minutes.
Add these exercises to breakfast and luncheon meetings and it is
difficult to address and follow through with all the items that are
perceived by either the City Council or City Administrator.
Therefore, as City Administrator, I would like to present to the
City Council two (2) proposals which I feel would help to increase
the productivity of the staff and the efficiency of the use of City
Council time. The first proposal is to hold a special workshop
meeting of the City Council the second or fourth Tuesday of each
month. The purpose of these meetings would be twofold, the first
being to discuss in depth administrative issues for which there is
not adequate time for complete coverage at the regular City, Council
meetings. The second purpose would be to establish and carry out a
management by objective method for prioritizing items for City
Council consideration and staff research and/or action. With this
method, more attention would be given to the more important issues
at the proper time.
The City Council would work together with the City Administrator to
consider and prioritize the various items and issues which need to
be acted upon. The City Administrator is drawing up a list of
current issues before the Council at present or which they may wish
to consider in the future. New issues will be added to the list as
they emerge and older issues which have been taken care of will be
eliminated. At tomorrow's workshop session, the issues currently
under consideration could be prioritized by each Councilmember, then
a comparison made between the priority lists and a consensus reached
by the Council as to the master priority list. Itwill be 'possible
at each workshop session both to discuss issues in depth and to
reprioritize the list as needed. What is very important one month
could be superceded the next by a more urgent issue. Not only would
this method convey to City staff which items shouldl receive
immediate and concentrated attention, it will also present !a better
overall view of all the, issues confronting the Council at any one
time. This would allow more efficient handling of the issues by
both the Council and the staff. It also would provide better
control of issues introduced by the City Council. The City
Administrator is accountable for a monthly work plan to the City
Council.
It is suggested that the special meetings be truly workshop sessions
with no formal action being taken on any items unless such action
was formally scheduled and posted prior to the meeting. I have
discussed the MBO approach with Mayor Blomquist, and due to her
accelerated schedule, she is quite favorable to the concept.
2-28-84
M. B. 0.
-1-
Previous
City Council &
C.Council
Long
Short
Administrative Objectives
Action
Term
Term
Priority
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE
1. Develop a Risk Management Program
for all insurance functions.
2. Activate Health and et.aL. In-
surance Commitee to review
insurance options.
3. Examine I.R.S. ruling & initiate
deduction for all health
12-22-83
insurance contributions.
4. Discuss & review pending &
proposed City Code amendments,
Example: New ordinances such as
solar access.
5. Proceed with finalizing land-
scaping plan for Municiple Center.
a. Comprehensive Sign Layout
Feb.1984
b. Dedication of Bell
6. Consider, plan & hold a ceremonial
dedication for thge Fire Adminis-
tration/Ambulance Garage
7. Hold Finance Committee meeting
to consider proposed housing
2-7-84
bond issue.
8. Consider refunding of certain
public improvement bond issues.
9. Coordinate with I.D.S. 196 School
Facilities Needs
2-21-84
10. Study other school district
facility possibilities
-1-
rMIM :A
M. B. 0.
-2-
Previous
City Council &
C.Council
Long
Short
Administrative Objectives
Action
Term
Term
Priority
11. Comprehensive needs analysis of
microprocessing plans
12-20-83
i
12. Review of new joint purchasing
system.
13. Review of new personnel system
14. Review of City-wide organizational
chart
15. Prepare policy for City Council
Chambers taping of meetings.
16. Prepare comprehensive vehicle
study.
17. Preparation & execution of job
evaluation study.
12-22-83
18. Finalize history document &
coordination of publication
1977/1978
19. Coordinate a volunteer recogni-
tion/City tour.
20. Coordination of the Lone Oak
Tree removal/Preparation of a
1983/1984
sculpture.
21. Prepare & process development
agreements for the horse racing
1983/1984
facility.
22. Preparation & review of capital
improvement program.
3.' Preparation of RFP for banking
services.
-2-
2-28-84
M. B. 0.
-3-
Previous
City Council &
C.Council
Long
Short
Administrative Objectives
Action
Term
Term
Priority
24. "Star City" Designation
1983
25. Cable Television
1982
LEGISLATIVE
1. City Council participation with
Municipal Legislative Comm.
1-17-84
PUBLIC SAFETY & PROTECTION
I
I
1. Prepare and implement fire
administration policy &
procedures manual
2. Authorization of comprehensive
radio communications plan for
entire City.
PUBLIC WORKS
1. Develop & Review of 5 -year
street improvement plan.
PARKS & RECREATION
1. Prepare and proceed with a park
referendum to satisfy park
systems manual.
2. Hold joint Park & Recreation
Commission/C.C. meeting
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT & PLANNING
1. Hold joint Planning Commission/
C.C. meeting
OTHER
1.
-3-
2-28-84
M. B. 0.
City Council &
Administrative Objectives
Previous
C.Council
Action
Long
Term
Short
Term
Priority
OTHER
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
TUESDAY
FEBRUARY 28, 1984
7:00 P.M.
1. Roll Call & Call Meeting to Order
2. Sperry/Timberline Noise Complaint
3. Discussion & Consideration of Performance
& Results -Oriented Management
4. Review Work Priorities
5. Other Business
6. Adjournment
01
MEMO TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCILMEMBERS
FROM: CITY ADMINISTRATOR HEDGES
DATE: FEBRUARY 27, 1984
SUBJECT: SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING/WORKSHOP SESSION
The City Council has traditionally held special City Council
meetings to discuss and consider a variety of issues. Many
of the issues such as review of proposed operating budgets,
personnel and other related matters are difficult to discuss
at a regular City Council meeting given the long agendas that
are normal for this growth community. Therefore, the special City
Council meeting is an excellent method for reviewing and either
preparing or taking action on certain issues before the City Council
which require legistive action. These types of meetings are neces-
sary and must continue. However, due to the growing number of issues
facing the community as it continues to grow and expand in its
community service dimension, it is becoming apparent in this
office that a monthly workshop should be scheduled to allow
the City Administrator and City Council to collectively address
goals and objectives in order to better prioritize administrative
and City Council time.
The City Administrator would like to share some thoughts regarding
a management by objective (MBO) approach to City Council Adminis-
trative items with the City Council. To date, the City
Administrator has practiced a general. management theory
in which all items discussed by the City Council are given equal
importance and an effort is made through proper delegation to
coordinate results for the City Council. Unfortunately, with
the growing number of issues before the City, it is no longer
possible to respond and carry out a normal administrative practice;,
given the number of support staff to work on these issues.%
Therefore, it is necessary that the City Council and City Adminis-
trator review all items and issues in terms of objectives and
then collectively determine the City's objective as it relates
to each item and then prioritize that objective. A few examples
of the items I'm making reference to include: a proposed high
school, a proposed horse -racing facility, a proposed public
improvement bond refunding, exploration of future ambulance
services, involvement of the Municipal Legislative Lobby Program,
park referendum, cable television coordination, and many more.
As the City is continuing its growth, the need for daily coordina-
tion with Department heads by the City Administrator is growing
as well. Currently the City is providing services to approximately
29,000-30,000 people through approximately fourteen departments.
Approximately eight of those department heads rely on direction
from the City Administrator on a daily basis regarding items that
may require up to 15 minutes, and in some cases, considerably
more time depending on the item. There are also anywhere from
Special City Council Meeting Memo
February 27, 1984
Page Two
fifteen to thirty phone calls a day to which the City Administrator
responds, varying in length from three minutes to thirty minutes.,
Add these exercises to breakfast and luncheon meetings and it is
difficult to address and follow through with all the items that are
perceived by either the City Council or City Administrator.
Therefore, as City Administrator, I would like to present to the
City Council two (2) proposals which I feel would help to increase
the productivity of the staff and the efficiency of the use of City
Council time. The first proposal is to hold a special workshop'
meeting of the City Council the second or fourth Tuesday of each.
month. The purpose of these meetings would be twofold, the first,
being to discuss in depth administrative issues for .which there is
not adequate time for complete coverage at the regular City Council
meetings. The second purpose would be to establish and carry out a;
management by objective method for prioritizing items for City;
Council consideration and staff research and/or action. With this'
method, more attention would be given to the more important issues,
at the proper time.
The City Council would work together with the City Administrator to.
consider and prioritize the various items and issues which need to
be acted upon. The City Administrator is drawing up a list of
current issues before the Council at present -or which they may wish
to consider in the future. New issues will be added to the list as
they emerge and older issues which have been taken care of will be
eliminated. At tomorrow's workshop session, the issues currently
under consideration could be prioritized by each Councilmember, then
a comparison made between the priority lists and a consensus reached'
by the Council as to the master priority list. It will be possible
at each workshop session both to discuss issues in depth and to'
reprioritize the list as needed. What is very important one month:
could be superceded the next by a more urgent issue. Not only would,
this method convey to City staff which items should receive
immediate and concentrated attention, it will also present a better
overall view of all the, issues confronting the Council at any one,
time. This would allow more efficient handling of the issues by,
both the Council and the staff. It also would provide better'
control of issues introduced by the City Council. The City•
Administrator is accountable for a monthly work plan to the City'
Council.
It is suggested that the special meetings be truly workshop sessions
with no formal action being taken on any items unless such action
was formally scheduled and posted prior to the meeting. I have
discussed the MBO approach with Mayor Blomquist, and due to her
accelerated schedule, she is quite favorable to the concept.
M. B. O.
KEY TO COMPLETING FORM
LONG TERM - Three (3) Months to Twelve (12) Months
SHORT TERM - Several Days to 90 Days
63[$134 W4A
A - Top Priority
B - Medium Priority
C - Low Priortiy
N.I. - Need More Information
N.A. - No Action
SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
TUESDAY
FEBRUARY 28, 1984
7:00 P.M.
1. Roll Call & Call Meeting to Order
2. ,Sperry/Timberline Noise Complaint
3. Discussion & Consideration of Performance
& Results -Oriented Management
4. Review Work Priorities
S. Other Business
6. Adjournment
MEMO TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCILMEMBERS
FROM: CITY ADMINISTRATOR HEDGES
DATE: FEBRUARY 27, 1984
SUBJECT: SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING/WORKSHOP SESSION
The City Council has traditionally held special City Council
meetings to discuss and consider a variety of issues. Many
of the issues such as review of proposed operating budgets,
personnel and other related matters are difficult to discuss
at a regular City Council meeting given the long agendas that
are normal for this growth community. Therefore, the special City
Council meeting is an excellent method for reviewing and either
preparing or taking action on certain issues before the City Council
which require legistive action. These types of meetings are neces-
sary and must continue. However, due to the growing number of issues
facing the community as it continues to grow and expand inits
community service dimension, it is becoming apparent in this
office that a monthly workshop should be scheduled to allow
the City Administrator and City Council to collectively address
goals and objectives in order to better prioritize administrative
and City Council time.
The City Administrator would like to share some thoughts regarding
a management by objective (MBO) approach to City Council Adminis-
trative items with the City Council. To date, the City
Administrator has practiced a general. management theory
in which all items discussed by the City Council are given equal
importance and an effort is made through proper delegation to
coordinate results for the City Council. Unfortunately, with
the growing number of issues before the City, it is no longer
possible to respond and carry out a normal administrative practice
given the number of support staff to work on these issues.
Therefore, it is necessary that the City Council and City Adminis-
trator review all items and issues in terms of objectives and
then collectively determine the City's objective as it relates
to each item and then prioritize that objective. A few examples
of the items I'm making reference to include: a proposed high
school, a proposed horse -racing facility, a proposed public
improvement bond refunding, exploration of future ambulance
services, involvement of the Municipal Legislative Lobby Program,
park referendum, cable television coordination, and many more.
As the City is continuing its growth, the need for daily coordina-
tion with Department heads by the City Administrator is growing
as well. Currently the City is providing services to approximately
29,000-30,000 people through approximately fourteen departments.
Approximately eight of those department heads rely on direction
from the City Administrator on a daily basis regarding items that
may require up to 15 minutes, and in some cases, considerably
more time depending on the item. There are also anywhere from
Special City Council Meeting Memo
February 27, 1984
Page Two
fifteen to thirty phone calls a day to which the City Administrator
responds, varying in length from three minutes to thirty minutes.
Add these exercises to breakfast and luncheon meetings and it is
difficult to address and follow through with all the items that are
perceived by either the City Council or City Administrator.
Therefore, as City Administrator, I would like to present to the
City Council two (2) proposals which I feel would help to increase
the productivity of the staff and the efficiency of the use of City
Council time. The first proposal 'is to hold a special workshop
meeting of the City Council the second or fourth Tuesday of each
month. The purpose of these meetings would be twofold, the first
being to discuss in depth administrative issues for which there is
not adequate time for complete coverage at the regular City Council
meetings. The second purpose would be to establish and carry out a
management by objective method for prioritizing items for City
Council consideration and staff research and/or action. With this
method, more attention would be given to the more important issues
at the proper time.
The City Council would work together with the City Administrator to
consider and prioritize the various items and issues which need to
be acted upon. The City Administrator is drawing up a list of
current issues before the Council at present -or which they may wish
to consider in the future. New issues will be added to the list as
they emerge and older issues which have been taken care of will be
eliminated. At tomorrow's workshop session, the issues currently
under consideration could be prioritized by each Councilmember, then
a comparison made between the priority lists and a consensus reached
by the Council as to the master priority list. It will be possible
at each workshop session both to discuss issues in depth and to
reprioritize the list as needed. What is very important one month
could be superceded the next by a more urgent issue. Not only would
this method convey to City staff which items should receive
immediate and concentrated attention, it will also present a better
overall view of all the, issues confronting the Council at any one
time. This would allow more efficient handling of the issues by
both the Council and the staff. It also would provide better
control of issues introduced by the City Council. The City
Administrator is accountable for a monthly work plan to the City
Council.
It is suggested that the special meetings be truly workshop sessions
with no formal action being taken on any items unless such action
was formally scheduled and posted prior to the meeting. I have
discussed the MBO approach with Mayor Blomquist, and due to her
accelerated schedule, she is quite favorable to the concept.
Special City Council Meeting Memo
February 27,1983
Page Two
Other Business
City Councilmember Wachter and City Administrator Hedges had an
opportunity to meet with Kent Nerberg to discuss a proposed sculp-
ture of the Lone Oak Tree. Attached is another copy of Mr. Ner-
berg's proposal. We will discuss our meeting and some additional
thoughts that City Councilmember Wachter has at the meeting tomorrow
evening. City Councilmember Wachter and the City Administrator
also had an opportunity to look at the bell owned by Mrs. Sacowitz
and visit with her at the High Site Apartments. Unofficially, it
appears she is willing to accept $15,000 for the Wescott School
bell with the understanding that there would be a small dedication
and plaque prepared recognizing the significance of the bell and
recognition of her family. A picture of the bell will be shown
at the City Council meeting.
Paul Hauge will be present at the beginning of the meeting to brief-
ly discuss the Sperry/Timberline noise complaint with the City
Council. The City is being pressured by the Timberline homeowners,
Tom Nikolai and Don Giblin, to prosecute a complaint against Sperry
regarding the noise violation. The City Administrator will brief
the Council on the MPCA noise monitoring.
Summary
In summary, the City Administrator will have a list of objectives
for review by the City Council and a method by which to prioritize
those objectives ready for distribution. There is no preparation
needed on the City Council's part for reviewing the list of objec-
tives. Therefore, it is more effective that the City Administrator
verbalize the background regarding each of the objectives to be
analyzed at the special City Council meeting.
I appreciate the opportunity to brainstorm for an evening with the
City Council and feel it will be beneficial to all of us as we ap-
proach the many issues in months to come.
City Administrator
TLH/hnd
PAYMENT PROCEDURE AND SCHEDULE
5500 Upon signature of Contract
This is a non-refundable assessment fee
which will allow FIGURA to bring the Lone
Oak to its studio, clean it, and assess its
suitability for a sculptural form.
If, after preliminary assessment, the tree
proves too unstable to sculpt, FIGURA reserves
the right to cancel the commitment and return
the tree to the City of Eagan.
If, however, the tree is workable, the contract
remains in effect and the $500 assessment fee
Is subtracted form the initial 33% payment.
S4,500 (bal. of 33%) Upon determination that the tree Is workable
FIGURA will then produce three sketch models
from which the City Council or other relevant
authorizing body will choose one.
A2,500 (bal. of 50%) Upon acceptance of sketch model
x7,500 (remainder) Upon completion of project
LANE OAK MEMO PROJECT
BUDGET
SculDture $10,000
-includes hauling, cleaning, sculpting,
finishing, delivery, and erection of
completed piece
Historical Documentation 2,500
Consultant fees :1,000
-includes interviews, research
In historical societies, news-
papers, archives, etc., and
writing
:,I%terlal and Labor costs 1,500
-includes photo documentation,
photo enhancement, printing,.
mounting, and framing
Administrative Coordination 500
Consultant fees 500
-includes scheduling, overseeing
subcontract bidding, and publicity
Landscape Design and Creation 2,000
Consultant fees 11000
-includes design, research,
model creation, and supervision
of construction
Materials and Labor costs 1.000
TOTAL COST $15,000
FIGURA CREATIVE TEAM
FOR
LANE OAK MEMORIAL PROJECT
Sculpture
Kent Nerburn, Ph.D.
Paul Rothstein
Historical Documentation
Chief Sculptor and designer
Associate Sculptor
Adelheld Fischer, M.A.
Writer and Editor Research and Writing Consultant
Administrative Coordination
Mary Mancuso. M.A.
Coordinator of Exhibitions,
Minneapolis Institute of Arts Coordinating Consultant
Landscape Design and Creation
Steven Jahns
landscape Consultant,
Landscape Designs of Anoka Landscape Consultant
REGIONAL-LPERSPECTIVE S
The Art of Kent Nerbttrn.-
Making Less
More
"I see men but they look like trees walk-
ing„
Mark 8:24
STANDING IN THE 3-D SCULP-
ture workshop at the Minneapolis Col-
lege of Art and Design is a little like be-
ing Alice shrunk to the size of a thumbnail in
the gears of a pocketwatch. When things are
hopping, you'd betterstand aside. Band saws,
electric sanders, drills and grinders buzz and
chum up dust. Overhead, the enormous ceil-
ing fans rumble; the room vibrates like a ra T-
way car. The outcome of all this bustle is the
kind of art that subscribes to Ezra Pound's
dictum, "Make it new!" Novelty rules here. A
saw wheezes as it chews on the leather shoes
someone cuts in half for arrangement in acol-
ktge. Another machine whines arpeggios as a
student slices long planks of wood into blocks
of similar size. He fits them into a hive that
looks like an endless rowof cityapartments—
one door, two windows, end to end in mathe-
matical precimon.
At the north end of the workshop stands a
ten -foot butternut tree trunk The log and its
sculptor, Kent Nerburn, are anachronisms
that hark back to the Ecole des Beaux Arts
when artists wore smocks, peppered their
shelves with plaster maquettes and Coveted
blocks of Carrara marble. Nerburn "makes it
new" by reviving the old. He practices sub-
tractive sculpture in wood and uses the hu-
man form as his subject. He's devoted to the
often arduous, herculean processofshapinga
tree into a human form by cutting thousands
of half -dollar -size wood chips from a log near-
ly twice his size. Nerburn looks at subtractive
sculpture as a "philosophical stance—a shap-
ing of the universe by removing the unneces-
sary and irrelevant until you arrive at a single
clear tonality. It produces an astounding in-
terior focus."
The college's workshop is one of the few
rental spaces in the Twin Cities equipped to
accommodate his behemoth tree trunks,
which can weigh as much ass ton when green
Under 28 -foot ceilings, the figure can stretch
to its full height and command a power of
presenceso characteristic in Nerburn's work.
He can gain multiple vantage points by walk-
ing what amounts to more than half a football
field away from the figure. And while Henry
Moore notes that a sculptor should know his
piece so well he can turn it over in his hand, the
PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF KENT NERBERN
Lig
four -ton hoist enables Nerbum to do justthat.
In Nerburn's aesthetic, size is crucial.
Sculpture shares our space and mimics our re-
ality. He feels that if a piece is too large or too
small, the viewer objectifies it. "1 want to cre-
ate beings people can meet, confront, and re-
spond to."
Nerburn, now 36, picked up his fust chisel
as a young graduate student in Marburg,
West Germany, where he was studying Ger-
man for a Stanford University graduate pro-
gram in religion and the humanities. Aca-
demic theological speculation paled in con-
trast to the crude but powerful madonnas and
crucifixes he found in German religious folk
art. "This was a time when I was hot-blooded
for truth. At Stanford we could talk about the
historical precedents for the concept of the
idea of God. Not one of us could say 'I believe
in God' or at least we couldn't say it out loud."
Marburg was the quintessential fairy tale
city with streets twisting under the patron-
age of a hilltop castle. Nerburn even found
work in an antique restoration shop just be.
low an apothecary once frequented by Martin
MINNESOTA MONTHLY I MAY 198319
Luther. This dream-like setting was the site
for a kind of conversion experience which led
Nerburn to abandon his full scholarship at
S-,anford to pursue religious sculpture. It all
began when he was given a task to sand a
300 -year old chest of inlaid wood. Feeling the
actual grooves of the maker's fingers in the
wood gave him a profound reverence for the
honestyof hand labor. "For the first time," he
recalls. "1 understood that knowledge and
even spirit could reach across time and be
communicated through the hands."
Inspired by the craftsmen around him, he
picked up a chisel himself one day. Each
stroke drove him to the next and he worked,
without break until early morning. "I had
spent my whole life lookingatcocks and won-
dering when it wasgoing to be over. Herewas
somethingthat eouldn'tever beover. Ithad to
keep going. It was me that had to stop."
The initiation at Marburg opened a decade
of academic and practical trainingthat makes
most other artistic careers look predictable by
comparison. Nerburn returned to Minneapo-
lis for a year as an apprentice to a master
wood-carver from whom he learned the ex-
acting craftof ornamental relief work. He as-
sisted in completing a 40 -foot iconostasis or
altar screen used in Greek Orthodox church-
es. Although Nerburn was more intrigued by
volume than detail, he nonetheless found it a
profitable experience and compares it to that
of a musician mastering scales. "I wanted the
craft to be in my hands, not in my mind."
Based on his reading about the training of
great masters, he supplemented his study of
carving and the use of tools with his own
learning schema of life drawing, modeling
and anatomy.
Nerburn then entered a Ph.D. program at
the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley,
a program that combined intensive study in
art theory, theology and sculpture. In a
Berkeley sculpture seminar, Nerburn soon
discovered that his own aesthetic was a dra-
matic departure from that of his fellow stu-
dents. "I was a profound source of embar-
rassment to everyone by saying 1 believed in
Truth' and'Beauty' whereas they believed in
tearing plywood in half and dropping varnish
on it at a certain speed in order to get velocity
as a factor of meaning in relation to the ab-
straction of a tear. They even tried to protect
me because they thought I was so naive."
Nerburn, however, continued and deter-
mined his own deficiencies as an artist. He
found himself at a distinct disadvantage from
years of intellectual work; he saw things in
outline, not in three -dimensions. He also
didn't understand the internal dynamics
which gave rise to external movement in the
human form. Much to his chagrin, the art de-
partment at Berkeley didn't own a skeleton,
so Nerburn took his perceptual dilemmas to a
professor of anatomy at the adjacent medical
school. The professor was a Russian immi-
grant with an impenetrable sobriety. This
melancholy man took him to the dissection
room and Nerburn recalls, "He pulled back
the sheet of a cadaver with its head sawed in
half and the face removed. He said 'If you're
going to work with bodies, you have to touch
Neftum: "I [rant m cmft UMP pea* can meet,
antrmtt and respond to."
them.' He took my hand and shoved it into the
head cavity. I swore nothing I couldn't eat
with a fork was ever going to pass my lips
again." Though Nerburn was not allowed to
do the actual dissecting, he worked alongside
the medical students drawing the exposed
muscle and bone. In an anteroom, he built
muscles with day onto his own plastic model
skeleton.
Once Nerburn completed his Ph. D., he took
Matisse's advice to young students upon com-
pletion of their studies—he made a long jour-
ney by plane. He returned to Europe, this
time to Italy, to study the sculptures of the
great Italian masters. "Michelangelo stands
there like Pablo Casals does for a cellist. You
don't have achoice." For months in Florence,
Nerburn wandered through the churches and
galleries until a particular sculpture arrested
his attention. Sometimes he drew the same
figure for two weeks at a time. Often he and
another American artist hired a model and
tried to translate theirsketches into clay mod-
els. The most haunting sculptures were Mich-
elangelo's series of slave figures intended for
the tomb of Pope Julius. Awed, Nerburn de-
scribed them as "massive spiritual scaffold-
ings that strain to contain emotions at once
too grand and too grave for expression."
During his stay he was tipped off about Pi-
etrasanta, a small village of sculptors tucked
between the Appenines and the Mediterrane-
an. He stepped from the train to a lapis -col.
ored sea and mountains of white marble, one
of them II Massimo, the great marble moun-
tain first quarried by Michelangelo. Even at a
distance he could hear the chink of chisels,
and, once inside the village, he found someone
doing a sculpture in nearly every workshop.
Pietrasanta was a quantum leap from his ex-
perience in America, where the tradition of
subtractive, figurative sculpture is revived
only briefly in the deadpan figures used to
commemorate parks and libraries. Here it
was the lifeblood of the people and Nerburn
muses, "I felt I had died and gone to heaven."
In Pietrasanta he studied in a small enclave of
sculptors who Nerbum describes as "dedi-
cated local communists who believed in shar-
ing everything." They took him into the
mountains to retrieve a set of hand -forged
tools from a retired sculptor and gave him
workspace in the open air of the foundry's
courtyard. Workdays were often punctuated
with spontaneous outbursts of song or quit[
dips into the group's supply of wine.
Though allof Nerburn'sacademic and prac-
tical
raytical forays have contributed to his work, it is
the insight gleaned from his studyof anatomy
that distinguishes his work. The strength of
Nerburn's work is in his ability to locate the
life force which animates inert matter and to
release it from the wood. This corresponds to
a Celtic legend in which the spiritsof the living
at death fly into natural forms and wait for
some kind of liberation. Based on Matthew's
gospel, his fust major piece is a depiction of
John the Baptist emerging from adesert hiat-
us. The figurealmostseems to gaspfrom both
spiritual illumination and uncompromising
physical deprivation. Nerburn chose Mat-
thew's account because of its portrayal of
John as a man driven by "spiritual militarism
and ascetic ruthlessness, a man who pursued
his life with a ruthless vigor, whose entire ex-
istence was pared to the bone."
PHO1";RAPY RY J. MICHAEL FITZGERALD, COURTESY OFTHE CATHOLIC RULLETIN MINNESOTA MONTHLY I MAY L983111
a
"Joseph the Worker," a commission for a
Benedictine abbey in British Columbia,
stands dramatically separate in tempera-
ment It has none of the tensely packed implo-
sion of energy. In order to capture the spirit of
the Benedictines, Nerburn travelled to Brit-
ish Columbia and participated in cloistered
life for six months while he made the piece. As
before, Nerburn drew on the gospels for inspi-
ration. Joseph is an opaque hushed figure be-
cause, as Nerburn points out, he never says a
word in the gospels. " I wanted him to have the
strength of a Laborer, a man who works with
his hands. Yet I wanted this strength to be
cloaked in the protective gentleness of the
father." In the process of completing the
sculpture, Nerbum himself lived as a silent
worker. He rose each morning with the
monks at 4:30. After mass and breakfast, he
worked alone in a barn until evening. Follow-
ing dinner, he perused art books in the mona-
stery's library. Because the monks communi-
cated primarily through gestures and nods
and spoke only when necessary, days passed
before Nerbum spoke a word. At times, he re-
calls laughingly, he sat and chatted with the
monastery's gregarious and responsive dog.
Nerburn's most recent sculpture, "The
Healing," is the only piece that does draw di-
rectly on a specific biblical reference. It grew
from experiences he had with the physically
disabled while driving a sib in Minneapolis. It
was his desire to heal or make whole that in-
spired the massive figure mrkstrewing itself
out of thewood. "The Healing" isa testament
to the human spirit's abilities to shed inade-
quacies and rise up out of the ashes of its own
defeat. The male figure is appropriately trun-
cated; without arms or head, it relies on the
power of the torso to convey a robust resur-
gence of health and vitality.
Nerburn has found his trunks in such varied
places as a farmer's field, a logging operation,
even the Hennepin County tree dump. Once
the log is transported and shifted into place,
Nerburn begins a long gestation period in
which ideas for the piece form gradually. He is
less inclined to impose a pre-existent idea
than to look at the material and allow it to
make suggestions. The kind of tree dictates
the subject matter. Nerbum, as an example,
points to the oak which is noted for its
strength in myth and tradition. "If you spend
any time with a tree, you get a sense of what
kind of life it's had. Some tines are dominated
by massive natural forces. Others grow more
gently. That's in the tree."
Often Nerbum sequesters himself in half -
fight and sketches the forms that emerge. In
"The Healing" he initially saw a form resem-
bling a torso wrapped upside down in a sheet
A figure comes out of a block, he notes, in the
way you encounter a person at a distance
emerging from a fog. First, you see move-
ment; then a form. After you recognize the
form, you begin to realize the character. UI-
timately, "in a period of creative indecision,
there's a moment of epiphany." This break-
through is followed by a long period where
Nerburn clarifies the form with incessant
drawing and modeling.
Once he begins sculpting, Nerbum uses on -
121 MAY 19M I MINyESMA MO.WHLY
ly one or two chisels and a two -pound leather
mallet It's a little like David approaching Go-
liath with a slingshot But limiting the number
of tools gives unity to the piece. And so does
using his own strength. He's tried pneumatic
tools but doesn't use them. The noise and
rhythm are impositions that dominate the
natural energy flow from the body. "I've got
to fund my final form with tools driven by my
own hands because the human has to touch
the human if you're going to make a human
form."
However, as a method of entry into the log,
Nerburn occasionally uses a chain saw for the
initial cuts. Other artists, like Henry Moore,
have their logs squared and then draw the fig-
ure directly onto the surface. Michelangelo,
on the other hand, entered blocks of marble
spontaneously and began punching out the
details of the form. Nerbum begins by cutting
the major arts or what he adLs the architee-
rural scaffoldings of the piece. Ifapparent, he
will also cut the spine, the main locus of ener-
gy and movement and then hang the body on
it In fact, his sculpture is based on lines and
arcs. Sketching them with a chain saw allows
him to work in his drawing stroke or what he
calls a kind of "Walt Disney Zen." It has the
immediacy and rhythm that comes with a sin-
gle swing of the arm. But he pays a price. "By
cutting with a chain saw you take away your
psychic relationship to the material and your
investment is less than it was."
Nerburn never underestimates his self -in-
vestment in the piece. There isaciramaticmo-
ment he waits for with every piece when the
figure suddenly takes on a life of its own But
the change is reciprocated. "In my experi-
ence, every time I've done a piece, the piece
has done me. I've become what it is I make."
It has taken Nerbum anywhere from six
months to two years to complete a sculpture.
Until the final step when the figure is sanded,
oiled or buffed with a layer of paste wax, Ner-
bum works with a degree of prudence few
other artists need ever realize in their work.
When Michelangelo observed that subtme-
tive sculptors work with death over their
shoulders he was talking about the finality of
each chisel stroke. Each cut is irrevocable.
There are other obstacles, too, such as a
whole series of optical illusions. A common
one is that the piece seems to grow larger as
the figure emerges and as more is cut away.
ThisiswhatMic helangeloreferredtoinoneof
his poems when he said that he sculpts "until
the less becomes the more." Also, the unpre-
dictability of the wood can pose problems.
Sometimes at an important juncture in the
piece, Nerbum encounters a knot These im-
penetrable vortices can rarely be anticipated
and require ingenuity to work into the piece.
And since the tree continues to exert tremen-
dous pressure even after it's been cut, it will
contract and swell with changes in climate.
Checks or splits in the wood are common, but
badly checked areas are difficult to incorpor-
ate into the overall effect of the piece.
Once thepiece iscompleted, itssize andcon-
tent defy the exhibition space afforded by
most galleries To supplement his income,
Nerbum hascompleted smaller commissions,
driven a cab, done free-lance editing, an -
taught at the Unitarian seminaryin Berkele%
He often temporarily houses his sculpture h
public places until the right person "claims
it He theorizes that his sculptures "are bk
children. After they are born they take on
life of their own. Eventually they make thei
own way." "John the Baptist" is a good e:
ample. The Graduate Theological Union .
Berkeley intended to buy the sculpture fo
their new library, the last building designe
by Louis Kahn before his death. When othe
priorities intervened, a Greek Orthodo
priest, enamored with the figure, contacte
Nerburn about placing it as a centerpiece for
new retreat center in California "The scull
ture had claimed him and, in doing so, he ha
claimed it It was his from that day forwan
Arranging payment was in some sense on)
incidental."
Nerbum sums it up when he says he is not
coffee table artist—the pieces are public nc
private. And because they are public, access
bility is important. Too much of centemp,
rry art, he feels, speaks only to other artist
or a select group of initiates. Where much t
contemporary art is conceptual, ironic, c
anxious, Nerbum's figures are sincere.
quality considered suspect if not downrigl
fade. "It's hard to act from the heart i
Ameriar. It's hard not to work behind a serit
of masks. I'm not interested in glorifying th
masks" Thus, one of the comments he valut
mosthighlyaune from the driverofa propar
truck who stopped while he was working c
"John the Baptist" outdoors in a Califon:
lumberyard. Having spent a little time wit
the piece, the driver remarked, "I don't kno-
what art is but at least that ain't bullshit.
Nerbum notes, "1 want to teach people spiri
wally, not sculpturally. 1 want them to sa
'That tells the truth about something that
very important to me that I don't talk to pe
ple about' "
Telling the truth means mitigating th
wholesale importation of styles and themes i
art by giving greater credence to regional e:
perience. For Nerburn this means"plumbir.
the spirit of a place, experiencing the land, &
people and the forces that form us." Nerbw
points to artists like Faulkner. Michelange'.
and Joyce who, far from being provincial c
parochial, made enduring statements abot
the human situation by focusingon the imTm
diate and the particular.
For Nerbhrn the immediate and the pan
cular are the trees he grew up under in his n,
tive Minneapolis. Each time he does a piece
he attests to the peculiar vitality Americar
inherit as a resultof theirexperienceof plan
In America it is still possible to stand in ui
claimed wilderness But in Europe, Nerbur
notes, to stand in nature isto stand on histor
In contemplating his work, Nerburn cot
cludes as does Fitzgerald's Nick Carrowa-
who gazing at Gatsby's house across the ba;
remarks, "For a transitory moment ma
must have held his breath in the presence
this continent.... face to face for the last tin
in history with something commensurate,
his capacity for wonder."
—Adrlheid Fisch•
APC Minutes
February 28, 1984
SOBSSf 5TH ADDITION - JOSEPH HOFPMAH - PRELDCMM PLAT
The hearing based upon the application of Joseph Hoffman for preliminary
plat approval of Sunset 5th Addition, containing 1 acre and platting into two
single family lots in part of the NE 1/4 of the NW 1/4 of Section 25, lying
south of County Road 30 (Diffley Road), north of Saddlehorn Addition and
directly west of Dodd Road, was then reconvened. The Chairman noted that this
item had been continued from the January meeting when further investigation by
City staff was requested. The City Planner gave a brief introduction as to
location of the proposed plat requested to be subdivided into two lots. The
Planner also noted that the reason for continuance was that the Planning
Commission wanted to look at access to the undeveloped property directly west
of this parcel. It was brought forth that the parcel directly north will
provide a 60 foot road easement which would be adequate to provide proper
access to the property to the west. With this question being answered, there
was a motion by McCrea, seconded Wilkins, to approve the preliminary plat of
Sunset Fifth Addition, subject to the following conditions:
1. The preliminary plat shall meet all of the R-1 criteria for lot size
and width.
2. Adequate right-of-way shall be dedicated for Dodd Road as requested
by City Staff.
3. All other City ordinances shall be adhered to.
4. Water and sewer connection permits and roadway excavation permits
must be acquired.
5. One access centered over this parcel shall be granted on Dodd Road
and turnarounds shall be provided for each lot.
6. Minimum 40 foot half rights-of-way shall be dedicated for Dodd Raod.
7. Utility and drainage easements shall be dedicatd in accordance with
recommendations of this report.
8. This development shall be responsible for trunk area storm sewer
assessments at the rate in effect at the time of final plat approval.
9. All costs for servicing each lot with sewer and water and driveway
construction shall be the sole responsibility of this development.
All voted in favor.
45-A-
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