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05/11/2021 - Airport Relations CommissionAGENDA EAGAN AIRPORT RELATIONS COMMISSION MEETING TUESDAY, MAY 11, 2021 6:30 PM VIRTAL MEETING: Call in 651-675-5050 I.ROLL CALL AND ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA II.ORGANIZATIONAL BUSINESS III.VISITORS TO BE HEARD IV.APPROVAL OF MINUTES V.OLD BUSINESS A. MAC MONTHLY REPORTS V.PRESENTATIONS A. BRAD JUFFER, MAC MANAGER OF COMMUNITY RELATIONS VI.NEW BUSINESS A. MSP 2020 ANNUAL NOISE CONTOUR REPORT VII.STAFF/COMMISSIONER REPORT A.JULY 13 JOINT MEETING WITH MENDOTA HEIGHTS AND GOALS WORKSHOP VIII.ROUNDTABLE IX.ADJOURNMENT 1 Memo To: The Airport Relations Commission From: Dianne Miller, Assistant City Administrator Date: May 6, 2021 Subject: May 11, 2021 VIRTUAL ARC Meeting The Eagan Airport Relations Commission will meet on Tuesday, May 11 at 6:30 p.m. via a Web Ex virtual call. All City Council and advisory commissions are meeting virtually through at least the month of May due to COVID precautions. Commissioners will receive an email invitation to join the WebEx. Members of the public will be able to call into the meeting. Please contact Executive Assistant Cheryl Stevenson at (651) 675-5005 or cstevenson@cityofeagan.com if you are unable to join the meeting. I.ROLL CALL AND ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA The agenda, as presented or modified, is in order for adoption by the Commission. II.ORGANIZATIONAL BUSINESS Congratulations to Commissioners Axmacher and Raker for being reappointed to two-year terms on the ARC. The Commission has five members for the next year. Nominations from the commission are welcome for the position of Chair and Vice Chair. Formal action is requested to appoint the Chair and Vice Chair. III.VISITORS TO BE HEARD The Eagan City Council and its Commissions set aside up to ten minutes at the beginning of public meetings to permit visitors to address items of interest that are not addressed on the regular agenda. Items that will take more than ten minutes or that require specific action can be scheduled for a future meeting agenda. Members of the public wishing to call into the meeting should call (651) 675-5050. 2 IV. APPROVAL OF MINUTES Enclosed on pages 5 and 6 are the minutes of the February 23, 2021 ARC meeting. The minutes are in order for adoption by the commission. V.OLD BUSINESS A.MAC Monthly Reports – Enclosed on pages 7 through 11 is the March 2021 monthly summary report from the Metropolitan Airport Commission (MAC). The MAC has combined several of their reports into one document, intended to be more user friendly to those less familiar with aircraft operations. To view the more detailed data pertaining to runway usage, complaints, sound monitoring, and noise abatement go to: https://www.macenvironment.org/reports/. The data on the reports is best viewed online as the website is interactive. Brad Juffer is available to answer questions about operations, including the impacts of the COVID pandemic on air traffic at MSP. VI.PRESENTATIONS A.Brad Juffer, MAC Manager of Community Relations –Mr. Juffer will attend the meeting to speak on the topics of MSP Airfield Construction, an MSP Air Service Update, and the reopening of Runway 17 (and corresponding noise complaints). Mr. Juffer will provide his presentation on May 11 by “sharing his screen.” VII.NEW BUSINESS A.MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report -Enclosed on pages 12 through 15 is a memo from MAC Manager of Community Relations Brad Juffer regarding the 2020 Actual Noise Contour Report and Residential Noise Program Eligibility. Enclosed on pages 16 through 107 is the MSP 2020 Noise Contour Report. This is an informational item only. No action is needed. VIII.STAFF / COMMISSIONER REPORT A.July 13 Joint Meeting with Mendota Heights and Goals Workshop –The next meeting of the ARC will take place in-person on Tuesday, July 13 at 6:30pm at Eagan City Hall. The Mendota Heights’ ARC has been invited to the meeting to hear an update from MAC Executive Director Brian Ryks on the state of MSP Airport. Following the joint meeting, the Eagan ARC will be asked to stay for a workshop to discuss the Commission’s goals and plans for the year ahead. IX.ROUNDTABLE Per the request of the Commission, this agenda item has been added so that Commissioners can ask questions or make requests for future agenda items. 3 X.ADJOURNMENT Per the request of the Commission, the Eagan ARC meetings will go no later than 8:00 p.m. unless agreed upon by the Commission. /s/Dianne E. Miller_______ Assistant City Administrator ARC Purpose: To advise and make recommendations to the City Council on issues of aircraft noise and airport policies that impact or have the potential to impact the community. ARC Mission: The Airport Relations Commission (ARC) recognizes the burden of aircraft noise is balanced by the economic benefits of being a neighbor to MSP Airport. The ARC, under the direction of the City Council, will work in partnership with the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the residents of Eagan to make recommendations on reducing the burden of aircraft noise in Eagan without jeopardizing safety. 4 MINUTES OF THE EAGAN AIRPORT RELATIONS COMMISSION FEBRUARY 23, 2021 A virtual meeting of the Eagan Airport Relations Commission was held on Tuesday, February 23, 2021 at 6:30 p.m. Those present from the Airport Relations Commission were Michael Johnson, Jeff Spartz, Lou Lundberg, Joseph Axmacher, Debra Dulligner, Theresa Hughes and Assistant City Administrator Miller. Bill Raker and Jeff Eckerle was absent. The meeting was called to order by Chair Johnson. AGENDA Commissioner Axmacher moved, Commissioner Spartz seconded a motion to approve the agenda as presented. All members voted in favor. APPROVAL OF MINUTES Commissioner Spartz moved, Commissioner Dulligner seconded a motion to approve the minutes of the January 12, 2021 Airport Relations Commission meeting. All members voted in favor. PRESENTATIONS Part I: FAA Neighborhood Environment Survey Brad Juffer, MAC Manager of Community Affairs, gave a presentation on the recently released FAA Neighborhood Environmental Survey. Juffer noted a letter from the Noise Oversight Committee (NOC) to the FAA, was sent to the MAC Commission for formal consideration in advance of the FAA public comment deadline. As a community impacted by aircraft noise, a letter was written to the FAA from the City of Eagan commenting on the Neighborhood Environmental Survey. Since Eagan is a community member on the NOC, the proposed letter offers support for the NOC’s detailed analysis and comments. The Commission reviewed the proposed letter to the FAA and made a recommendation to the City Council to send correspondence to the FAA. Part II: Area Navigation and MAC Residential Noise Mitigation Update Brad Juffer, MAC Manager of Community Affairs, provided an update on Area Navigation (RNAV), noting RNAV is already being used for arrivals at MSP. Mr. Juffer also provided an update on the MAC’s residential noise mitigation program and how the program will impact Eagan in 2021. OLD BUSINESS MAC Monthly Reports The Commission discussed the MAC monthly report for the month of December 2020. 5 NEW BUSINESS Chair Johnson noted the data being provided for New Business items: MSP Air Service Updates, 2020 Complaint Data Assessment and 2020 Fleet Mix and Nighttime Operations Assessment was provided as an informative item only. STAFF / COMMISSIONER REPORT 2021 Advisory Commission Vacancies and Application Process Assistant City Administrator Miller noted the City is accepting applications for those wishing to serve on advisory commissions. While applications are accepted year-round, applications must be received by March 19 to be considered for reappointment in 2021. All incumbents need to reapply if they would like to be considered for reappointment. Miller thanked Theresa Hughes and Jeff Eckerle for their service, as both have communicated that their time on the commission will be ending. ADJOURNMENT Upon motion by Commissioner Axmacher, seconded by Commissioner Spartz the meeting adjourned at 7:30 p.m. All members voted in favor. __________________________ _________________________________ Date Secretary 6 MARCH 2021 Noise Oversight Committee (NOC) Monthly Operations Summary Report 7 MSP COMPLAINTS MARCH 2021 COMPLAINTS LOCATIONS MOST FREQUENT Total 14,404 Total 282 Hour 08:00 AM (11%) Operations per Complaint 1.6 New Locations 57 Average Complaints 51 Median Complaints 3 Day Thursday (2,186) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k 14k 16k 18k 20k 2019 2020 2021 COMPLAINT LOCATIONS TOP 5 CITIESMINNEAPOLIS 4,602 Complaints 112 Locations EAGAN 2,813 Complaints 49 Locations RICHFIELD 2,714 Complaints 16 Locations INVER GROVE HEIGHTS 1,544 Complaints 8 Locations EDINA 692 Complaints 16 Locations Locations 1-3 4-5 6-10 11+ Leaflet 8 MSP OPERATIONS MARCH 2021 23,461 Operations 1,063 Nighttime Operations (10:30 PM - 6:00 AM) 62,780 Year to Date Operations Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k 30k 35k 40k 2019 2020 2021Operations RUNWAY USE 12L 263012R 3881 30L 2977 30R 2050 17 113 OTHER 112 Arrivals 12L 2282 12R 317430L 3059 30R 1881 17 1297 OTHER Departures 0 %2 %4 %6 %8 %10 %12 % N E S W 1-5 MPH 5-10 MPH 10-15 MPH 15-20 MPH >20 MPH Calm or variable: 13.8% TOTAL RUS USAGE 50.6% NORTH FLOW SOUTH FLOW MIXED FLOW 38%54%2% CARRIER JET FLEET MIX 44% 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 CRJ9 CRJ2 E170 51% 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 B738 B739 A321 5% 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 A330 B763 MD11 TOP 3 BY CATEGORY5 9 MSP SOUND MONITORING MARCH 2021 Time Above TA(x) 50 TA per operation s 65 324 8 TA h m 65 10 49 TA h s 80 4 30 TA m s 90 3 TA s 100 Count Above N(x) 2.69 N per operation65 63,102 N65 8,062 N80 53 N90 1 N100 COUNT ABOVE CARRIER JET CONTRIBUTION TIME ABOVE 29% 18,424 27% 86 27hs 61% 38,259 62% 201 8hm 7% 4,440 9% 27 44hm AIRCRAFT DNL BY SITE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 390 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Three Year Monthly Average Current Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 35 37 36 38 39 17 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 18 11 DNL Above Three Year Monthly Average Below Three Year Monthly Average Leaflet 10 MSP NOISE ABATEMENT MARCH 2021 RUNWAY 17 DEPARTURE PROCEDURE (CARRIER JET) 425 Runway 17 Departures 99.3% Compliance Rate 3 Nighttime Departures EAGAN-MENDOTA HEIGHTS CORRIDOR PROCEDURE (CARRIER JET) 2,004 Departures 94.8% Compliance Rate 38 Departures North of the Corridor 66 Departures South of the Corridor CROSSING-IN-THE-CORRIDOR PROCEDURE (CARRIER JET) DAY (6AM - 11PM)NIGHT (11PM - 6AM) CROSSED 299 15.1% DID NOT CROSS 1,682 84.9% CROSSED 8 34.8% DID NOT CROSS 15 65.2% MSP RUNWAY USE SYSTEM (RUS) ARRIVAL RUS USAGE 43.6% TOTAL RUS USAGE 50.6% DEPARTURE RUS USAGE 57.7% Operations 31-100 101-500 501-1,000 1,001-2,000 2001+ Leaflet Operations 31-100 101-500 501-1,000 1,001-2,000 2001+ Leaflet 11 MEMORANDUM ITEM 4.1 TO: MSP Noise Oversight Committee (NOC) FROM: Brad Juffer, Manager, Community Relations SUBJECT: 2020 ACTUAL NOISE CONTOUR REPORT AND RESIDENTIAL NOISE PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY DATE: March 3, 2021 In October 2007, the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC) and the cities of Minneapolis, Richfield and Eagan, received judicial approval of a Consent Decree that provided settlement of the noise mitigation lawsuits filed in 2005. Pursuant to the Consent Decree, the MAC is required, by March 1 st of each calendar year, to prepare an Annual Noise Contour Report that reflects an assessment of actual noise generated by aircraft operations at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP). Consent Decree Background The first amendment to the 2007 Consent Decree was initiated in 2013 and established mitigation eligibility based on annual assessments of actual MSP aircraft activity rather than projections. To be eligible for noise mitigation, a home would need to be located for three consecutive years in a higher noise mitigation impact area when compared to the home’s status under the terms of the 2007 Consent Decree. The first of the three years must occur by 2020. The Full 5-decibel Reduction Package is offered to single-family homes meeting these criteria inside the actual 63 dB DNL noise contour while the Partial Noise Reduction Package is offered to single-family homes in the actual 60-62 dB DNL noise contours. A uniform Multi-Family Noise Reduction Package is offered to multi-family units within the actual 60 dB DNL noise contour. Homes will be mitigated in the year following their eligibility determination. The 2013 actual noise contour marked the first year in assessing this new mitigation program. A second amendment was made to the 2007 Consent Decree in 2017. This amendment allows the use of the Aviation Environmental Design Tool (AEDT) to develop the actual noise contours each year, beginning with the 2016 actual noise contour. In 2015, AEDT replaced the Integrated Noise Model (INM) as the federally-approved computer model for determining and analyzing noise exposure and land use compatibility issues around airports in the United States. The second amendment also provided clarity on the Opt-Out Eligibility criteria. Specifically, single-family homes that previously opted out of the Partial Noise Reduction Package may participate in the Full 5-decibel Reduction Package, provided the home meets the eligibility requirements. 12 MSP 2020 Actual Contours The largest reduction in air travel demand in aviation history occurred in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of aircraft operations (takeoffs and landings) is a prominent factor in noise contour calculation. In 2020, MSP supported 244,877 aircraft operations versus 406,073 in 2019, a decline of 40 percent. The total number of passengers at MSP fell to 14.9 million in 2020, 62 percent less than 2019. This significant decrease is similar to losses suffered by other U.S. airports and airlines during the COVID-19 pandemic, which continues to take a toll on air travel globally. Accordingly, aircraft load factors, a measure of the percentage of aircraft seats occupied, dropped to as low as 10 percent during the pandemic and have not recovered beyond 60 percent. This reduction is due to the lower demand for air travel and because some airlines continue to block seats to support in-flight social distancing measures. Because the total number of operations at MSP in 2020 (244,877) was less than half the number forecasted in 2007 for the year 2020 (582,366), the actual 2020 60 dB DNL contour is approximately 58 percent smaller than the 2007 Forecast Contour and the 2020 65 dB DNL contour is approximately 66 percent smaller than the 2007 Forecast Contour. The contraction of the contours from the 2007 Forecast to the 2020 Actual Contour scenarios is driven almost entirely by the reduction in average daily operations. There were 927 fewer average operations per day in 2020 compared to what was projected in the 2007 forecast. Amended Consent Decree Program Eligibility With the reduction of the 2020 Actual Contour, no additional homes qualify for mitigation as outlined by the terms of the Consent Decree. The MAC will continue to implement the mitigation program for homes that remain eligible from previous years analyses. 2017 Mitigation Program In 2017, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 138 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2015 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, 118 homes have been completed and 5 homes were moved to the 2020 program. Two multi-family structures also were eligible to participate in the Multi-Family Mitigation Program in 2017. One property is completed, and one property declined to participate. The total cost for the 2017 Mitigation Program was $2,442,685. The 2017 Mitigation Program is now complete. 2018 Mitigation Program In 2018, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 283 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2016 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, 230 homes have been completed; 20 homes declined to participate while 21 homes were moved to the 2019 program, and 12 homes were moved to the 2020 program. The 2018 Mitigation Program does not include 13 any multi-family properties. The total cost for the 2018 Mitigation Program was $7,294,999. The 2018 Mitigation Program is now complete. Figure 1: 2020 MSP Noise Contours with Mitigation Program Eligibility – Minneapolis Figure 2: 2020 MSP Noise Contours with Mitigation Program Eligibility – Eagan 14 2019 Mitigation Program In 2019, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 429 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2017 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, including the homes transitioned from the 2017 and 2018 programs, 368 homes have been completed, 3 homes are in the construction or pre-construction phase and 56 homes declined to participate. The 2019 Mitigation Program does not include any multi-family properties. The total cost for the 2019 Mitigation Program through January 19, 2021 is $13,201,527. 2020 Mitigation Program In 2020, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 243 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2018 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, including the homes transitioned from the 2018 and 2019 programs, 152 homes have been completed, 112 homes are in the construction or pre-construction phase and 26 homes declined to participate. The 2020 Mitigation Program does not include any multi-family properties. The total cost for the 2020 Mitigation Program through January 19, 2021 is $4,687,111. 2021 Mitigation Program In 2021, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 16 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2019 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, 16 homes are in the pre- construction phase. The 2021 Mitigation Program does not include any multi-family properties. To date, there have not been any financial expenditures attributed to the 2021 Mitigation Program. The 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report is available at: www.macnoise.com/noise-mitigation- program/msp-annual-noise-contour-analysis-reports. MAC staff will present the 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report at the March 17, 2021 NOC meeting. 15 Minneapolis St. Paul International Airport (MSP) 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Comparison of the 2020 Actual and the 2007 Forecast Noise Contours February 2021 MAC Community Relations Office and HNTB Corporation 16 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission I Table of Contents ES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................. 1 ES.1 BACKGROUND ...................................................................................................................... 1 ES.2 AIRPORT NOISE LITIGATION AND CONSENT DECREE .............................................................. 1 ES.3 MSP 2020 IMPROVEMENTS EA/EAW ..................................................................................... 2 ES.4 THE AMENDED CONSENT DECREE ......................................................................................... 2 ES.5 2020 NOISE CONTOURS ......................................................................................................... 3 ES.6 AMENDED CONSENT DECREE PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY ............................................................. 3 ES.7 AMENDED CONSENT DECREE PROGRAM MITIGATION STATUS ............................................. 3 1.INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ................................................................................. 8 1.1 CORRECTIVE LAND USE EFFORTS TO ADDRESS AIRCRAFT NOISE ............................................ 8 1.2 2007 FORECAST CONTOUR .................................................................................................. 11 1.3 AIRCRAFT NOISE LITIGATION ............................................................................................... 13 1.4 NOISE MITIGATION SETTLEMENT AND ANNUAL NOISE CONTOUR ....................................... 13 1.5 FINAL MSP 2020 IMPROVEMENTS EA/EAW AND AMENDED CONSENT DECREE ................... 15 2.2020 ACTUAL CONTOUR .............................................................................................. 18 2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE 2020 ACTUAL CONTOUR ................................................................. 18 2.1.1 Noise Modeling ................................................................................................................................. 18 2.1.2 2020 Aircraft Operations and Fleet Mix ............................................................................................ 18 2.1.3 2020 Runway Use .............................................................................................................................. 21 2.1.4 2020 Flight Tracks .............................................................................................................................. 24 2.1.5 Custom Departure Profiles ................................................................................................................ 24 2.1.6 2020 Atmospheric Conditions ........................................................................................................... 25 2.2 2020 MODELED VERSUS MEASURED DNL VALUES ............................................................... 26 2.3 2020 NOISE CONTOUR IMPACTS ......................................................................................... 28 3. COMPARISON OF THE 2020 ACTUAL AND THE 2007 FORECAST CONTOUR ......................... 31 3.1 COMPARISON OF NOISE CONTOUR INPUTS......................................................................... 31 3.1.1 Noise Model Considerations ............................................................................................................. 31 3.1.2 Aircraft Operations and Fleet Mix Comparison ................................................................................. 31 3.1.3 Runway Use Comparison ................................................................................................................... 32 3.1.4 Flight Track Considerations ............................................................................................................... 33 3.1.5 Atmospheric Conditions Comparison ................................................................................................ 33 17 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission II 3.2 COMPARATIVE NOISE MODEL GRID POINT ANALYSIS .......................................................... 34 3.3 CONTOUR COMPARISON SUMMARY .................................................................................. 34 4. 2020 ANNUAL NOISE CONTOUR ......................................................................................... 36 4.1 2020 ACTUAL CONTOUR NOISE MITIGATION IMPACT ......................................................... 36 4.2 AMENDED CONSENT DECREE PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY ........................................................... 39 4.3 AMENDED CONSENT DECREE PROGRAM MITIGATION STATUS ........................................... 39 18 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 1 ES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES.1 BACKGROUND Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP) has a long history of quantifying and mitigating noise impacts in a manner responsive to concerns raised by communities around the airport and consistent with federal policy. In 1992, the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC) established the MSP Residential Noise Mitigation Program after initiating a Noise Compatibility Program (NCP) study under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 150 (Part 150 Study). The MSP Residential Noise Mitigation Program was among many noise abatement initiatives in the Part 150 Study. It provided sound insulation to single-family and multi-family residences and schools, and it also acquired residential properties within eligible noise contour areas. The Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) threshold standard for mitigation eligibility is 65-decibel (dB) Day-Night Average Sound Level (DNL). The DNL metric is used to represent the total accumulation of all sound energy (decibels or dB) averaged uniformly over a 24- hour period. From 1992 to 2006, the Residential Noise Mitigation Program was a large and visible part of the Part 150 program at MSP. Mitigation was conducted within the 65 dB DNL contour and included a combination of home improvements to windows and doors; installation of attic insulation; baffling of attic vents, mail slots and chimneys; and the addition of central air conditioning. By 2006, sound insulation had been provided to 7,846 single-family homes, 1,327 multi-family units and 19 schools. Additionally, 437 residential properties were acquired around MSP. The total cost of the program was approximately $386 million. In 1999, the MAC began its Part 150 Update, which included significant focus on the mitigation program. Concurrent to the Part 150 Update, the MAC was pursuing the Dual-Track Airport Planning Process (Dual Track), an effort that the State Legislature directed the MAC to undertake in 1989, and that concluded in 1998 with the Legislature’s vote that MSP would expand in its current location verses moving to a new location. As part of the Dual-Track process, the MAC was asked to propose an expansion of noise mitigation efforts beyond the federally-recognized threshold of 65 dB DNL if MSP were to stay in its current location. Through the Part 150 Update process, the MAC developed a mitigation package for homes located in the 60-64 dB DNL noise contour area. ES.2 AIRPORT NOISE LITIGATION AND CONSENT DECREE The cities located around MSP expressed dissatisfaction with the Part 150 Update associated with the expanded noise mitigation proposal. In early 2005, the Cities of Minneapolis, Eagan, and Richfield and the 19 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 2 Minneapolis Public Housing Authority filed a lawsuit in Hennepin County District Court against the MAC. In September 2005, plaintiffs seeking class action certification, filed a separate action against the MAC alleging breach of contract claims associated with mitigation in the 60-64 dB DNL noise contours. In 2007, the MAC and the Cities of Minneapolis, Eagan, and Richfield and the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority entered into a Consent Decree that settled the litigation. The terms in the Consent Decree specified multiple levels of sound insulation for homes within a fixed boundary of projected aircraft noise exposure around MSP. Upon the completion of the 2007 Consent Decree noise mitigation program in 2014, more than 15,000 single-family homes and 3,303 multi-family units were provided noise mitigation around MSP. The total cost to implement mitigation under the 2007 Consent Decree was $95 million, raising the MAC’s expenditures related to its noise mitigation program efforts to over $480 million by the end of 2014. ES.3 MSP 2020 IMPROVEMENTS EA/EAW In January 2013, the MAC published the Final MSP 2020 Improvements Environmental Assessment/Environmental Assessment Worksheet (EA/EAW), which reviewed the potential and cumulative environmental impacts of MSP terminal and landside developments needed through the year 2020. In response to new concerns expressed by MSP Noise Oversight Committee membership, a new noise mitigation plan was proposed in the EA/EAW leading to an amendment to the 2007 Consent Decree. ES.4 THE AMENDED CONSENT DECREE The first amendment to the 2007 Consent Decree was initiated in 2013, and established mitigation eligibility based on annual assessments of actual MSP aircraft activity rather than projections. To be eligible for noise mitigation, a home would need to be located for three consecutive years in a higher aircraft noise mitigation area when compared to the home’s status under the terms of the 2007 Consent Decree. The first of the three years must occur by 2020. The Full 5-decibel Reduction Package is offered to single-family homes meeting these criteria inside the actual 63 dB DNL noise contour while the Partial Noise Reduction Package is offered to single-family homes in the actual 60-62 dB DNL noise contours. A uniform Multi-Family Noise Reduction Package is offered to multi-family units within the actual 60 dB DNL noise contour. Homes will be mitigated in the year following their eligibility determination. The 2013 Actual Contour marked the first year in assessing this new mitigation program. A second amendment was made to the 2007 Consent Decree in 2017. This amendment allows the use of the Aviation Environmental Design Tool (AEDT) to develop the actual noise contours each year, beginning with the 2016 Actual Contour. In 2015, AEDT replaced the Integrated Noise Model (INM) as the federally- approved computer model for determining and analyzing noise exposure and land use compatibility issues around airports in the United States. The second amendment also provided clarity on the Opt-Out Eligibility criteria. Specifically, single-family homes that previously opted out of the Partial Noise Reduction Package may participate in the Full 5-decibel Reduction Package, provided the home meets the eligibility requirements. 20 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 3 *As of January 19, 2021 ES.5 2020 NOISE CONTOURS There was a reduction in aircraft noise exposure from flight activity at MSP in 2020. The number of aircraft operations (takeoffs and landings) is a prominent factor in noise contour calculation. In 2020, MSP supported 244,877 aircraft operations versus 406,073 in 2019, a decline of 40 percent. This is the largest reduction in air travel demand in aviation history, and it is a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The total number of passengers at MSP fell to 14.9 million in 2020, 62 percent fewer than in 2019. This significant decrease is similar to losses suffered by other U.S. airports and airlines during the COVID-19 pandemic, which continues to take a toll on global air travel. Accordingly, aircraft load factors, a measure of the percentage of aircraft seats occupied, dropped to as low as 10 percent during the pandemic and have not recovered beyond 60 percent. This reduction is due to the lower demand for air travel and because some airlines continue to block seats to support in-flight social distancing measures. Because the total number of operations at MSP in 2020 (244,877) was less than half the number forecasted in 2007 for the year 2020 (582,366), the actual 2020 60 dB DNL contour is approximately 58 percent smaller than the 2007 Forecast Contour and the 2020 65 dB DNL contour is approximately 66 percent smaller than the 2007 Forecast Contour. The contraction of the contours from the 2007 Forecast to the 2020 Actual Contour scenarios is driven almost entirely by the reduction in average daily operations. There were 927 fewer average operations per day in 2020 compared to what was forecasted in 2007. ES.6 AMENDED CONSENT DECREE PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY With the reduction of the 2020 Actual Contour, no additional homes qualify for mitigation as outlined by the terms of the Consent Decree. The MAC will continue to implement the mitigation program for homes that remain eligible from previous years analyses. ES.7 AMENDED CONSENT DECREE PROGRAM MITIGATION STATUS 2017 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2017 the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 138 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2015 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, 118 homes have been RESIDENTIAL NOISE MITIGATION PROGRAM •1992 -2006 •$385.6 Million ORIGINAL (2007) CONSENT DECREE •2007 -2014 •$95.1 Million AMENDED CONSENT DECREE •2017 -2024 •$27.6 Million* 21 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 4 completed; 10 homes declined to participate; 6 homes were to the 2019 program, and 5 homes were moved to the 2020 program. Multi-family: Two multi-family structures also were eligible to participate in the Multi-Family Mitigation Program in 2017. One property is completed, and one property declined to participate. The total cost for the 2017 Mitigation Program was $2,442,685. The 2017 Mitigation Program is complete. 2018 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2018, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 283 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2016 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, 230 homes have been completed; 20 homes declined to participate while 21 homes were moved to the 2019 program, and 12 homes were moved to the 2020 program. Multi-family: The 2018 Mitigation Program did not include any multi-family properties. The total cost for the 2018 Mitigation Program was $7,294,999. The 2018 Mitigation Program is complete. 2019 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2019, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 429 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2017 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, including the homes transitioned from the 2017 and 2018 programs, 368 homes have been completed; 3 homes are in the construction or pre-construction phase, and 56 homes declined to participate. Multi-family: The 2019 Mitigation Program did not include any multi-family properties. The total cost for the 2019 Mitigation Program to date is $13,201,527. 2020 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2020, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 243 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2018 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, including the homes transitioned from the 2018 and 2019 programs; 152 homes have been completed; 112 homes are in the construction or pre-construction phase, and 26 homes declined to participate. Multi-family: The 2020 Mitigation Program does not include any multi-family properties. The total cost for the 2020 Mitigation Program to date is $4,687,111. 2021 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2021, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 16 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2019 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, 16 homes are in the pre- construction phase. Multi-family: The 2021 Mitigation Program does not include any multi-family properties. To date, there have not been any financial expenditures attributed to the 2021 Mitigation Program. 22 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 5 Figure ES-1: 2020 Contours and Mitigation Program Eligibility 23 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 6 Figure ES-2: 2020 Contours and Mitigation Program Eligibility – City of Minneapolis 24 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 7 Figure ES-3: 2020 Contours and Mitigation Program Eligibility – City of Eagan 25 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 8 1.INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND The issue of aircraft noise related to the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP) includes a long history of local efforts to quantify and mitigate noise impacts in a manner that is responsive to concerns raised by the communities around the airport and consistent with federal policy. The Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC) has led the way with these efforts in the conceptualization and implementation of many initiatives to reduce noise impacts to communities around MSP. One of the most notable of these initiatives has been the sound insulation program originally implemented under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 150 (Part 150). Part 150 provides a framework for airport operators to develop a comprehensive noise plan for an airport in the form of a Noise Compatibility Program (NCP). An NCP is a key component of the Part 150 program and is comprised of two fundamental approaches to addressing noise impacts around an airport: (1) Land Use Measures, and (2) Noise Abatement (NA) Measures (operational measures to reduce noise). Another key component of Part 150 program process is the development of a Noise Exposure Map (NEM). NEMs are commonly referred to as noise contours. The NEM, or noise contours, characterize aircraft noise in terms of Day-Night Average Sound Level (DNL). This metric represents the total accumulation of all sound energy (decibels or dB) averaged uniformly over a 24-hour period and factors an additional 10- decibel penalty for each aircraft noise event occurring between 10:00 PM and 7:00 AM. The current federally-established threshold for significant aircraft noise is 65 dB DNL. Forecast mitigated noise contours depict areas that may be eligible for Land Use Measures around an airport based on forecasted aircraft operations levels. Land Use Measures can include compatible land use plans, property acquisition, residential relocation, and sound mitigation (modifications to homes to insulate against sound protrusions). Development of a NEM includes a Base Case NEM and a five-year forecast NEM, with and without noise abatement measures. Including noise abatement measures in NEM development is important because the way an airport is used by aircraft (i.e.: runway use, time of flight, etc.) and the way flight procedures (i.e.: power settings, flight paths, etc.) are executed have a direct effect on an airport’s noise contour. The MAC was one of the first airport sponsors to submit a Part 150 Study to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and did so for MSP in October 1987. The study’s NEM was accepted by the FAA in October 1989, and portions of the study’s NCP were approved in April 1990. The NEMs used forecast operations, not actual operations, which came into effect at MSP through the amended consent decree program in 2013. The NCP identified areas eligible for remedial land use measures including the soundproofing of residences, schools and other public buildings. A 1992 update to the NCP and NEM included a five-year forecast 65 dB DNL noise contour (1996 65 dB DNL). This update established the MAC’s MSP Residential Noise Mitigation Program and marked the beginning of corrective mitigation measures within the 1996 65 dB DNL noise contour. 1.1 CORRECTIVE LAND USE EFFORTS TO ADDRESS AIRCRAFT NOISE From 1992 to 2006, the Residential Noise Mitigation Program was a large and visible part of the Part 150 Study at MSP. The MAC designed the MSP Residential Noise Mitigation Program using FAA structural Noise Level Reduction (NLR) documentation. This included establishing product-specific Sound Transmission Class (STC) ratings and associated NLR goals, creative bidding practices, and cooperative prioritization and 26 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 9 funding efforts. Through innovative approaches to enhancing the program as new information and technologies became available, the MSP Residential Noise Mitigation Program quickly became a national model for aircraft noise mitigation. NLR is a number rating that describes the difference between indoor and outdoor noise levels. The FAA uses this number to evaluate the effectiveness of sound mitigation measures. Per FAA guidelines, the objective of a noise mitigation program is to achieve a 5-dB reduction in interior noise with mitigation measures in place, and to reduce the average interior noise levels to a level below 45 dB. Testing and evaluation of single-family homes near MSP indicated that most homes provided an average 30 dB of exterior to interior sound reduction or NLR with no mitigation efforts by the MAC, in most cases already achieving an interior noise level of 45 dB or below. This led the MAC to develop a “Full 5-decibel Reduction Package” for single-family homes within the 65 dB DNL and greater noise contours to meet FAA objectives. This package provided an average noise reduction level of 5 dB, ensuring a noticeable level of reduction. The Full 5-decibel Reduction Package offered a menu of sound insulation measures that the MAC could install to achieve an average 5-dB noise reduction in an individual home. The options included: treating or replacing windows and prime doors; installing or increasing attic insulation; baffling of attic vents, mail slots and chimneys; and the addition of central air-conditioning. The MAC determined which specific measures were necessary for a home after assessing the home’s existing condition. As a result of detailed and extensive project management and quality control, the program achieved an excellent record of homeowner satisfaction. Throughout the duration of the program, when homeowners were asked if the improvements were effective at reducing aircraft noise at least 95 percent responded yes. The MAC reached a significant accomplishment for its industry-leading aircraft noise mitigation program in 2006 when it completed the mitigation of 165 single-family homes in the 2007 forecast 65 dB DNL noise contour. This marked the completion of the mitigation program for all eligible and participating homes within the 1996 65 dB DNL and the 2007 65 dB DNL contours. In total over 7,800 single-family homes were mitigated around MSP. 27 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 10 Annual average mitigation costs per single-family home ranged from a low of $17,300 in 1994 to a high of $45,000 in 2001. The MAC spent a total of approximately $229.5 million on the single-family home mitigation program during the Residential Noise Mitigation Program’s 14-year lifespan (1992-2006). In addition to the single-family mitigation program, the MAC also mitigated multi-family units and schools, and engaged in property acquisition and relocation. The multi-family component of the Residential Noise Mitigation Program began in 2001 and was significantly smaller in both the number of structures mitigated and the associated costs. With completion of multi-family structures in the 1996 65 dB DNL noise contour, the MAC mitigated approximately 1,327 multi-family units at a total cost of approximately $11.1 million. There were no additional multi-family structures inside the 2007 Forecast Contour. All eligible and participating multi-family structures within the 2007 Forecast Contour were mitigated by 2006. Also, since 1981, the MAC has mitigated 19 schools located around MSP, which represents all the schools located within the 1996 65 dB DNL noise contour. In response to Minnesota State Legislature’s directives, the MAC also provided mitigation to certain schools located outside the 1996 65 dB DNL noise contour. The costs of insulating individual schools varied from $850,000 to $8 million. A total of approximately $52 million was spent on mitigating schools, marking the completion of the school mitigation efforts in 2006. In addition to the residential and school noise mitigation programs, the MAC implemented a residential property acquisition program in 2002 that removed structures in areas of sensitive land uses, such as residential buildings, from noise impact areas. The intent of the residential acquisition program was to address impacted properties in the 1996 65 dB DNL noise contour. The MAC worked with the property owners and the city in which the respective property resided agreeing that acquisition was the desirable means of mitigating the homes. As a result, the MAC acquired approximately 437 residential properties. In total, the MAC expended approximately $93 million on the residential property acquisition program. The financial investment in the MSP Residential Noise Mitigation Program was among the largest in the nation for such programs. Table 1.1 provides a summary of activity completed and dollars spent between 1992 and 2006. 28 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 11 Table 1.1: Summary of Corrective Efforts (1992-2006) Corrective Action Number Total Cost (in millions) Single Family Residential 7,846 $229.5 Multi-Family Residential 1,327 $11.1 Schools 19 $52 Residential Property Acquisition 437 $93 Total -- $385.6 1.2 2007 FORECAST CONTOUR In late 1998, the MAC authorized an update to the MSP Part 150 Study. The update process began in 1999 with the development of noise contours, noise abatement and land use measures. The MAC published a draft Part 150 Update document in October 2000 and submitted the study, including a 2005 forecast NEM and revised NCP, to the FAA for review. In May 2002, after further consideration of the reduction in flight operations and uncertainties in the aviation industry resulting from the events of September 11, 2001, the MAC withdrew the study to update the forecast and associated noise contours. The forecast update process began in February 2003. This effort focused on updating the Base Case year from a 2000 scenario to a 2002 scenario and updating the forecast year from 2005 to 2007. The purpose of the forecast update was to ensure that the noise contours considered the impacts of the events of September 11, 2001 and ongoing changes in the MSP aircraft fleet. In addition to updating the forecast , the MAC and the MSP Noise Oversight Committee (NOC) conducted a review of the Integrated Noise Model (INM) input methodology and data to ensure continued consensus with the contour development process. On November 17, 2003, the MAC approved the revised forecast and fleet mix numbers and INM input methodology and data for use in developing the 2002 Base Case and 2007 Forecast NEMs. In March 2004, the MAC revised the forecast to incorporate corrections in general aviation numbers and to reflect Northwest Airlines’ announcement that it would resume service of five aircraft that had been taken out of service previously. The 2004 Part 150 Update resulted in a comprehensive NCP recommendation. In addition to several land use measures around MSP, the NCP included operational noise abatement measures. These measures focused on aircraft operational procedures, runway use, departure and arrival flight tracks, voluntary operational agreements with the airlines, and provisions for further evaluation of technology. The MAC implemented these operational noise abatement measures (more information available at www.macnoise.com/our-neighbors/msp-noise-abatement-efforts). Based on the estimate of 582,366 total operations in the 2007 forecast mitigated scenario, approximately 7,234 acres were in the 65 dB DNL noise contour and approximately 15,708 acres were in the 60 dB DNL noise contour. All eligible and participating homes within the 2007 Forecast Contour have been mitigated. A depiction of the 2007 Forecast Contour is provided in Figure 1. 29 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 12 Figure 1: 2007 Forecast Contour 30 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 13 1.3 AIRCRAFT NOISE LITIGATION One of the largest discussion items in the 1999 Part 150 Update process focused on the mitigation program that the MAC would offer in the 60-64 dB DNL noise contour area. The FAA recognizes sensitive land uses, such as residential land uses eligible for noise mitigation under Part 150, but only within the 65 dB DNL noise contour or greater. However, as part of the Dual-Track Airport Planning Process (a process that examined moving MSP versus expanding it in its current location, undertaken at the direction of the Minnesota State Legislature), the MAC made a policy decision to provide some level of noise mitigation out to the 60 dB DNL noise contour area surrounding MSP. During the Dual-Track Airport Planning Process, an MSP Noise Mitigation Committee was developed and tasked with proposing a noise mitigation plan to be considered in conjunction with the expansion of MSP at its present location. The MSP Noise Mitigation Committee developed a final recommendation for the MAC to provide mitigation to the 60 dB DNL contour. In the 2004 Part 150 Update, the MAC’s recommendation for mitigation in the 60-64 dB DNL contours called for providing central air-conditioning to single-family homes that did not have it, with a possible homeowner co-pay based on the degree of noise impact. The MAC applied block-intersect methodology to the 2007 Forecast Contour to determine mitigation eligibility. With the block-intersect methodology, if any portion of a city block intersects the 60-64 dB DNL contour, all homes located on that city block would be eligible. The cities located around MSP expressed dissatisfaction with the MAC proposal, asserting that the MSP Noise Mitigation Committee had recommended that the Full 5-decibel Reduction Package be expanded to all properties in the 60-64 dB DNL noise contours. The MAC countered that the proposal provided mitigation to the 60-64 dB DNL noise contour area and that the MSP Noise Mitigation Committee’s recommendations did not specify the mitigation package that must be included. Additionally, the MAC clarified that, because homes in Minnesota have higher than the national average pre-existing noise reduction characteristics, the Full 5-decibel Reduction Package was not necessary outside the 65 dB DNL contour to achieve desired aircraft noise level reduction. In early 2005, the Cities of Minneapolis, Eagan, and Richfield and the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority filed suit in Hennepin County District Court claiming, among other things, the MAC violated environmental quality standards and the Minnesota Environmental Rights Act (MERA) by failing to provide the Full 5- decibel Reduction Package to single-family homes in the 60-64 dB DNL contours. In September 2005, plaintiffs seeking class action certification filed a separate action against the MAC alleging breach of contract claims associated with mitigation in the 60-64 dB DNL contours. In January 2007, Hennepin County District Judge Stephen Aldrich granted the cities partial summary judgment. The court found, among other things, that the MAC, by virtue of implementing the Full 5-decibel Reduction Package, created an environmental standard that the MAC violated by recommending different mitigation in the 64 to 60 DNL noise contour area. In February 2007, the court held a trial on the cities’ MERA and mandamus claims. Before the court entered final judgment post-trial, however, the parties negotiated a global settlement, a Consent Decree, resolving the cities’ case and the class action suit. 1.4 NOISE MITIGATION SETTLEMENT AND ANNUAL NOISE CONTOUR On October 19, 2007, Judge Stephen Aldrich approved a Consent Decree entered into by the MAC and the Cities of Minneapolis, Eagan, and Richfield and the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority that settled the 31 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 14 litigation. The Consent Decree provided that it became effective only if: (1) the FAA advised the MAC in writing by November 15, 2007 that the Decree was an appropriate use of airport revenue and was consistent with the MAC’s federal grant obligations; and (2) that the court approved a settlement in the class action case by January 17, 2008. Both conditions were ultimately met, and in 2008 the MAC began implementing single-family and multi-family mitigation out to the 2007 60 dB DNL noise contours and mitigation reimbursement funds out to the 2005 60 dB DNL noise contours, as the Consent Decree required. Under the Decree, mitigation activities would vary based on aircraft noise exposure. Homes with the highest aircraft noise exposure were eligible for more extensive mitigation than those with less aircraft noise exposure. The 2007 Consent Decree provided that approximately 457 homes in the 2007 63-64 dB DNL forecast noise contours were eligible to receive the Full 5-decibel Reduction Package, which was the same level of noise mitigation that the MAC provided in the 1996 65 dB DNL and greater contours. The 2007 63-64 dB DNL noise contour mitigation program was designed to achieve 5 dB of noise reduction on average, with mitigation measures that depended upon the home’s existing condition. These methods included central air-conditioning; exterior and storm window repair or replacement; prime door and storm door repair or replacement; wall and attic insulation installation; and/or baffling of roof vents and chimney treatment. As required by the Consent Decree, the MAC completed mitigation in the 2007 63-64 dB DNL noise contours by December 31, 2009. A total of 404 homes participated in the program. In addition, under the Decree, owners of the approximately 5,428 single-family homes in the 2007 60-62 dB DNL noise contours were eligible for one of two sound insulation packages: 1) homes that did not have central air-conditioning as of September 1, 2007 would receive it and up to $4,000 (including installation costs) in other noise mitigation products and services they could choose from a menu provided by the MAC; or 2) owners of homes that already had central air-conditioning installed as of September 1, 2007 or who chose not to receive central air-conditioning were eligible for up to $14,000 (including installation costs) in noise mitigation products and services they could choose from a menu provided by the MAC. The menu of options included acoustical modifications such as: exterior and storm window repair or replacement; prime door and storm door repair or replacement; wall and attic insulation installation; and/or baffling of roof vents and chimney treatment. These packages collectively became known as the Partial Noise Reduction Program. As required by the Consent Decree, the MAC completed the Partial Noise Reduction Program by December 1, 2012. A total of 5,055 homes participated in the program. According to the provisions in the Consent Decree, single-family homes in the 2007 63-64 dB DNL contours and in the 2007 60-62 dB DNL contours whose owners opted out of the previously- completed MAC Residential Noise Mitigation Program for the 1996 65 dB DNL noise contours and greater, but that had new owners on September 1, 2007, were eligible to “opt in” and receive noise mitigation. If the total cost to the MAC of the opt- in mitigation is less than $7 million, any remaining funds were used to reimburse owners of single-family homes between the 2005 mitigated 60 dB DNL contour and the 2007 Forecast Contour for purchase and installation of products included on a 32 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 15 menu provided by the MAC. The amount each homeowner received was determined by subtracting dollars spent for the opt-in program from the total $7 million budget, and then by dividing the remainder of funds among the total number of single-family homes within the 2005 60 dB DNL and 2007 60 dB DNL contours. This program became known as the Homeowner Reimbursement Program. In September 2014, the MAC completed the Homeowner Reimbursement Program for a total of 1,773 participating single- family homes. The MAC completed the Multi-Family Noise Reduction Package in 2010 by installing acoustical covers on air-conditioners or installing new air-conditioners in 1,976 dwelling units. All phases of the MSP Residential Noise Mitigation Program required under the original 2007 Consent Decree were completed by September 2014. The total cost to implement mitigation under the original Consent Decree was approximately $95 million, (which is inclusive of the $7 million for opt-in mitigation and single-family mitigation reimbursement). A summary of actions taken is provided in Table 1.2. Table 1.2: Summary of Corrective Efforts (2007-2014) Corrective Action Number Total Cost (in millions) Single Family Residential (full mitigation) 404 $11.2 Single Family Residential (partial mitigation) 5,055 $72.6 Single Family Residential (homeowner reimbursement) 1,773 $5.2 Multi-Family Residential 1,976 $6.1 Total $95.1 In addition to the MAC’s mitigation obligations, the Consent Decree releases legal claims that the cities and homeowners have against the MAC in exchange for the actions that the MAC would perform under the Decree. The releases cease to be effective for a certain location if the average annual aircraft noise level in DNL at that location is at or above DNL 60 dB and is at least 2 dB DNL higher than the Base Case DNL Noise Level. The Base Case DNL Noise Level is established by the actual DNL noise level at a location during the year the home in that location becomes eligible for noise mitigation under the Consent Decree. The Base Case DNL Noise Level for homes that are not eligible for mitigation under the amended Consent Decree is established using the 2007 forecast DNL level for that location. MAC staff and representatives from the Cities of Minneapolis, Eagan, and Richfield met in February 2008 to discuss and finalize the annual report format. This report is prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Consent Decree and the format agreed upon by the parties. The actual contour that the MAC must develop under Section 8.1(d) of the Consent Decree is relevant to the release provisions in Section 8.1 as well as the determination of mitigation eligibility as defined by an amendment to the Consent Decree, described in Chapter 4 of this report. 1.5 FINAL MSP 2020 IMPROVEMENTS EA/EAW AND AMENDED CONSENT DECREE In January 2013, the MAC published the Final MSP 2020 Improvements Environmental Assessment/Environmental Assessment Worksheet (EA/EAW), which reviewed the potential and cumulative environmental impacts of MSP terminal and landside developments needed through the year 2020. 33 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 16 As is detailed in the EA/EAW, the FAA’s Finding of No Significant Impact/Record of Decision (FONSI/ROD), and summarized in the MAC’s related Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order, the Preferred Alternative scenario did not have the potential for significant environmental effects. The forecasted noise contours around MSP were driven by natural traffic growth that was anticipated to occur with or without implementation of the 2020 Improvements proposed in the EA/EAW. Despite this, many of the public comments on the EA/EAW focused on future noise mitigation efforts. The past noise mitigation activities surrounding MSP, the terms of the 2007 Consent Decree and local land use compatibility guidelines defined by the Metropolitan Council were factors in the public dialogue. Additionally, the anticipated completion of the Consent Decree Residential Noise Mitigation Program in 2014 raised community interest regarding the future of noise mitigation at MSP. In response, MAC staff, in consultation with the MSP NOC, began the process of developing a noise mitigation plan to be included in the EA/EAW. The noise mitigation plan they recommended based eligibility upon actual noise contours that the MAC would prepare for MSP on an annual basis and required that a home would need to be located for three consecutive years in a higher noise mitigation impact area when compared to the home’s status under the terms of the 2007 Consent Decree. The Final MSP 2020 Improvements EA/EAW detailed the following mitigation program elements: • Mitigation eligibility would be assessed annually based on the actual noise contours for the previous year. • The annual mitigation assessment would begin with the actual noise contour for the year in which the FAA FONSI/ROD for the EA/EAW was issued. • For a home to be considered eligible for mitigation it must be located within the actual 60 dB DNL noise contour, within a higher noise impact mitigation area when compared to its status relative to the original Consent Decree noise mitigation program, for a total of three consecutive years, with the first of the three years beginning no later than 2020. • The noise contour boundary would be based on the block-intersect methodology. • Homes would be mitigated in the year following their eligibility determination. On January 7, 2013, the FAA published the Final MSP 2020 Improvements EA/EAW and the Draft FONSI/ROD, which included the following position regarding the proposed noise mitigation program: “The FAA is reviewing MAC's proposal for noise mitigation of homes for consistency with the 1999 FAA Policy and Procedures concerning the use of airport revenue and other applicable policy guidance.” During the public comment period on the FAA’s Draft FONSI/ROD many communities submitted comments urging the FAA to approve the MAC’s revised noise mitigation proposal. On March 5, 2013, the FAA approved the FONSI/ROD for the Final MSP 2020 Improvements EA/EAW. Specifically, the FAA stated that noise mitigation would not be a condition of FAA approval of the MSP 2020 Improvements project because “[n]o areas of sensitive land uses would experience a 1.5 dB or greater increase in the 65 dB DNL noise contour when comparing the No Action Alternative for 2020 and 2025 with the Proposed Action for the respective years.” However, the FAA included a letter dated March 5, 2013, as an attachment to the FONSI/ROD that addresses the conditions under which airport revenue may be used for off-airport noise mitigation. In that letter, the FAA stated: 34 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 17 “As a matter of general principle mitigation measures imposed by a state court as part of a consent decree are eligible for use of airport revenue. Conceptually MAC could use airport revenues if it were to amend the 2007 consent decree to include the proposed mitigation.” Based on the FAA guidance, the MAC initiated discussions with the other parties to the Consent Decree (Cities of Minneapolis, Richfield and Eagan and the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority) to begin the amendment process. Additionally, at the March 20, 2013 NOC meeting, the Committee was updated on the progress of this issue and voted unanimously, supporting the following position: “NOC supports the noise mitigation program as detailed in the final EA/EAW in principal and supports follow-up negotiations between the parties to the Consent Decree to establish mutually agreeable terms for the modification of the Consent Decree consistent with the March 5 th FAA letter in Appendix D of the FONSI ROD, for consideration by the Court.” On July 31, 2013, the Cities of Minneapolis, Richfield and Eagan, and the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority and the MAC jointly filed the first amendment to the Consent Decree to Hennepin County Court. On September 25, 2013, Hennepin County Court Judge Ivy S. Bern ardson approved the first amendment to the 2007 Consent Decree. The first amendment contains language that binds the MAC to provide noise mitigation services consistent with the noise mitigation terms described in the EA/EAW. The 2013 Actual Contours established the first year of candidate eligibility based on the criteria detailed in the EA/EAW. The Full 5-decibel Reduction Package is offered to single-family homes meeting the eligibility criteria inside the actual 63 dB DNL noise contour while the Partial Noise Reduction Package is offered to single-family homes in the actual 60-62 dB DNL noise contours. A uniform Multi-Family Noise Reduction Package is offered to multi-family units within the actual 60 dB DNL noise contour. Homes will be mitigated in the year following their eligibility determination. The 2013 Actual Contour marked the first year in assessing the amended mitigation program. In 2017 MAC began mitigating homes meeting the eligibility requirements. The program included 138 single-family homes and 88 multi-family units as part of the 2017 program, 283 single-family homes in the 2018 program, 429 single-family homes in the 2019 program, 243 single-family homes in the 2020 program, and 16 homes in the 2021 program. As of January 2021, $27,626,322 has been spent on mitigating homes pursuant to the amended Consent Decree. In 2016, the Cities of Minneapolis, Richfield and Eagan, and the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority and the MAC drafted a second amendment to the 2007 Consent Decree. This amendment: 1) allows the use of the Aviation Environmental Design Tool (AEDT) to run the actual noise contours each year (beginning with the 2016 Actual Contour; 2) provides clarity on the Opt-Out Eligibility criteria; and 3) provides a safeguard for homes that may fall out of consecutive year mitigation eligibility by virtue of a change in the model used to generate the noise contours. The clarification to the Opt-Out Eligibility criteria states: (1) homeowners who failed to participate in the reimbursement program are not considered “Opt-Outs” and may participate in future programs provided the home meets the eligibility requirements; and (2) single- family homes that previously opted out of the Partial Noise Reduction Package may participate in the Full 5-decibel Reduction Package provided the home meets the eligibility requirements. In November 2016, the parties to the Consent Decree signed the second amendment. In December 2016, the FAA responded that the second amendment “constitute a proper use of airport revenue” and “is consistent with MAC’s grant obligations.” On January 31, 2017 Judge Bernardson approved the second amendment to the 2007 Consent Decree. 35 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 18 2. 2020 ACTUAL CONTOUR 2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE 2020 ACTUAL CONTOUR 2.1.1 Noise Modeling By March 1 of each year, the MAC is required to prepare actual noise contours reflecting the noise exposure from MSP aircraft operations that took place during the previous calendar year. The availability of federal or airport-generated funds for the purpose of noise mitigation is contingent upon the development of noise contours in a manner consistent with FAA requirements. One of these requirements is the use of the DNL noise assessment metric to determine and analyze aircraft noise exposure. The DNL metric is calculated by averaging cumulative sound levels over a 24-hour period. This average cumulative sound exposure includes a 10-decibel penalty to aircraft noise exposures occurring during the nighttime (10:00 PM to 7:00 AM) to account for relatively low nighttime ambient noise levels and because most people are asleep during these hours. In May 2015, AEDT version 2b was released by the FAA to replace a series of legacy tools, including INM, which was previously used for modeling noise pursuant to the terms of the Consent Decree. According to the FAA, there was overlap in functionality and underlying methodologies between AEDT and the legacy tools, however updates were made in AEDT that result in differences when comparing outputs from AEDT and the legacy tools. The updates related to noise modeling include: smaller flight segments to more accurately model aircraft noise levels for a larger number of aircraft positions and states along a flight path; a new standard (SAE-ARP-5534) for computing the effects of weather on noise; correcting misidentified aircraft engine mounted locations for three aircraft types; and moving from recursive grids to dynamic grids for noise contour generation. The most recent version of AEDT, version 3c, was released for use on March 6, 2020 with a technical update available on June 19, 2020. This version was used to develop the 2020 Actual Contour. AEDT 3c included an update to the aircraft fleet database to include data for one new aircraft and two updated aircraft. Those aircraft changes include: • ATR-72-212A – New • Boeing 767-300 – Update • Gulfstream 650ER – Update Noise contours depict an annualized average day of aircraft noise impacts using model inputs, such as runway use, flight track use, aircraft fleet mix, aircraft performance and thrust settings, topography, and atmospheric conditions. Quantifying aircraft-specific noise characteristics in AEDT is accomplished using a comprehensive noise database that has been developed under 14 CFR Part 36. As part of the airworthiness certification process, aircraft manufacturers are required to subject aircraft to a battery of noise tests. Using federally adopted and endorsed algorithms, this aircraft-specific noise information is used in the generation of DNL contours. Justification for such an approach is rooted in national standardization of noise quantification at airports. 2.1.2 2020 Aircraft Operations and Fleet Mix Most aircraft operations at MSP are conducted by airline companies. Thus, changes in operation numbers are impacted by airline decisions. For several years, airlines operating at MSP and nationwide frequently chose to increase passenger capacity when upgrading aircraft. The result was they were able to 36 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 19 accommodate the same number of passengers with fewer flights. Prior to the pandemic, MSP experienced ten consecutive years of total passenger growth, reaching a record 39 million passengers in 2019. MSP was trending to surpass 2019 levels into early March 2020, when the pandemic forced a dramatic global decline in passenger demand and flights. By late April, MSP passenger levels dropped by more than 95 percent. Aircraft load factors – the percentage of occupied seats -- dropped to as low as 10 percent during the pandemic and as of the end of 2020, occupied seats have not recovered beyond 60 percent, on average, as some airlines continue to block seats to support in-flight social distancing measures. The MAC used its Noise and Operations Monitoring System (MACNOMS) for the 2020 fleet mix data as well as the FAA’s Operations Network (OPSNET) total operations counts in the development of the actual 2020 noise contours. The MACNOMS total operations number was 0.8 percent lower than the operations number reported by OPSNET. To reconcile this difference, MACNOMS data was adjusted upward to equal the OPSNET number. In 2020, there were 244,877 (per FAA data) total operations at MSP, an average of 669.1 daily flights—a 40 percent decrease compared to 2019. Of those, 91.2 percent occurred between the DNL-defined daytime hours of 7:00 AM and 10:00 PM. The remaining share, 8.8 percent, occurred at night between the hours of 10:00 PM and 7:00 AM resulting in 58.7 average daily nighttime operations. This figure is down from the 119.8 average daily nighttime operations that occurred in 2019. Table 2.1: Summary of 2020 Average Daily Flight Operations Average Daily Flight Operations Day Night Total % of Total Operations Manufactured to be Stage 3+ 581.6 57.3 638.9 95.5% Hushkit Stage 3 Jets 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0% Microjet 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.1% Propeller 27.3 1.3 28.7 4.3% Helicopter 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0% Military 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.1% Total 610.4 58.7 669.1 100.0% % of Total Operations 91.2% 8.8% 100.0% Note: Totals may differ due to rounding. Source: MAC-provided MACNOMS data, HNTB 2021 37 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 20 The commercial jets that comprise the aircraft fleet operating out of MSP are characterized as narrow body, wide body or regional jets. In 2020, compared with 2019, there were fewer narrow body aircraft operations and an increase in operations flown by regional jets. The CRJ-900 regional jet was the most used aircraft in 2020. The CRJ-200 (most used in 2019) was the second most flown aircraft, with slightly more operations than the Boeing 737-800, which ranked third in number of operations. The next two most flown aircraft types were the E-170, a regional jet, and the Airbus A321, a narrow body aircraft. These five aircraft types accounted for more than 62% of all commercial jet operations at MSP in 2020. One of the flight segments most heavily impacted by the pandemic was international flights, leading to a drop of more than 70 percent use of large widebody aircraft operated by passenger airlines. While the use of widebody aircraft for international passenger flights decreased, the use of this aircraft category for cargo activity remained steady. The Boeing 767-300, MD-11 and Airbus A300 were the top three widebody aircraft flown most often. The pandemic’s impact on commercial aviation has been immense. Many airline companies are now updating their aircraft fleet and retiring older aircraft. In 2020, Delta Air Lines flew its last B-737-700, MD- 88 and MD-90 narrow body aircraft flights, as well as its B-777 widebody aircraft. Delta has also announced plans to retire its CRJ-200 fleet by 2023 and its B-717 and B-767-300ER aircraft by the end of 2025. A summary of the 2020 fleet mix is provided in Table 2.1. A more detailed presentation of the 2020 aircraft fleet mix is provided in Appendix 1. 38 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 21 2.1.3 2020 Runway Use The FAA’s control and coordination of runway use throughout the year for arrival and departure operations at MSP has a notable effect on the distribution of aircraft noise around the airport. The number of flights operating on each runway, also called runway use, is one of the factors that influences the numbers of people and dwellings impacted by aircraft noise. Prior to 2005 when Runway 17/35 opened, arrival and departure operations at MSP occurred on the parallel runways (12L/30R and 12R/30L) in a manner that resulted in approximately 50 percent of the arrival and departure operations occurring to the northwest over the neighborhoods that make up south Minneapolis, and 50 percent to the southeast over the cities of Mendota Heights and Eagan. Because of the dense residential land uses to the northwest and the predominantly industrial/commercial land uses southeast of MSP, the FAA made a concerted effort to focus departure operations over areas to the southeast as the preferred operational configuration. This tactic was effective for ensuring as few people as possible were affected by aircraft noise from MSP operations. Runway 17/35 opened at MSP in October 2005 and provided FAA with new runway use options. The use of the runways has changed over time as a natural result of weather and operational variables. One noise abatement procedure in place at MSP is the Runway Use System (RUS). The RUS prioritizes arrival and departure runways to promote flight activity over less-populated residential areas as much as possible. The RUS was updated in 2005 to coincide with the opening of Runway 17/35. For departures, Runways 12L and 12R are the first priority (Priority 1) since aircraft are directed over non-residential (industrial use) areas to the southeast immediately after takeoff. Runway 17 is the second priority (Priority 2) departure runway and is used for departures to the south to augment the flow of air traffic using the parallel runways. The Minnesota River Valley and commercial land uses in Bloomington provide another opportunity to route aircraft over an unpopulated area. There are, however, residential areas to the south, impacted by Runway 17 departures turning eastbound after crossing the Minnesota River. Even with the RUS in place, its use is constrained by the number of aircraft landing and departing at any time, as well as by weather conditions. In 2020, there were fewer aircraft operations, which led to more opportunity to utilize the Priority 1 runways. Often during low demand time periods, departures that may have typically been assigned to Runway 17 could now be directed to Runway 12L or 12R. In fact, the use of Priority 1 runways increased 39 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 22 from 37 percent in 2019 to 45 percent in 2020. Conversely, the use of Priority 2 runways dropped from 17 percent in 2019 to only 7 percent in 2020. A summary of other notable changes in runway use percentages between 2019 to 2020 is provided in Table 2.2 below. Table 2.2: Average Annual Runway Use Comparison Operation Runway 2019 2020 Difference Arrivals 4 0.1% 0.0% (0.1%) 12L 20.5% 18.8% (1.7%) 12R 25.4% 24.9% (0.5%) 17 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 22 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30L 28.7% 31.7% 3.0% 30R 22.8% 23.3% 0.5% 35 2.5% 1.2% (1.3%) Departures 4 0.1% 0.0% (0.1%) 12L 14.7% 18.2% 3.5% 12R 7.5% 16.7% 9.2% 17 32.4% 12.6% (19.8%) 22 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30L 24.1% 26.9% 2.8% 30R 21.2% 25.6% 4.4% 35 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% Note: Total may not add up due to rounding. Helicopters are excluded. Source: MAC-provided MACNOMS Data, HNTB 2021 40 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 23 A change in runway use between 2019 and 2020 is one of the variables that caused changes in the shape of the 2020 Actual Contours. Table 2.3 provides the average annual runway use distribution for 2020. 41 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 24 Table 2.3: Summary of 2020 Average Annual Runway Use Operation Runway Day Night Total Arrivals 4 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12L 19.3% 14.2% 18.8% 12R 24.5% 28.5% 24.9% 17 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 22 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30L 31.0% 37.4% 31.7% 30R 24.1% 16.6% 23.3% 35 0.9% 3.1% 1.2% Departures 4 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 12L 18.6% 12.0% 18.2% 12R 15.7% 29.9% 16.7% 17 13.1% 5.5% 12.6% 22 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30L 25.9% 39.5% 26.9% 30R 26.6% 13.0% 25.6% 35 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% Note: Total may not add up due to rounding. Helicopters are excluded. Source: MAC-provided MACNOMS Data, HNTB 2021 2.1.4 2020 Flight Tracks Modeled departure and arrival flight tracks were developed using actual flight track data. The model tracks used in the 2020 Actual Contour were identical to those used for the 2019 Actual Contour. Sub- tracks are added to each of the backbone arrival and departure model tracks. The distribution of operations among the backbone and sub-tracks in AEDT use a standard “bell curve” distribution, based on the number of sub-tracks developed. The same methodology used in previous MSP annual reports also was used to assign actual 2020 flight tracks to the modeled tracks. The correlation process employs a best-fit analysis of the actual flight track data based on linear trends. This approach provides the ability to match each actual flight track directly to the appropriate model track. Graphics of model flight tracks and the percent that each was used in 2020 are provided in Appendix 2. 2.1.5 Custom Departure Profiles Aircraft departures at MSP continue to use the distant noise abatement departure procedure. Historically the noise modeling has utilized custom noise model input in the form of custom profiles for the loudest and most frequent aircraft types. The current set of custom profiles w ere developed in 2011 and 2014 and 2018. The use of departures with custom profiles decreased from 63 percent in 2017 to 61 percent in 2018. After new custom profiles were added in 2018, the use of departures with custom profiles increased to 74 percent in 2019. In 2020, 73 percent of departures were modeled using custom profiles. 42 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 25 2.1.6 2020 Atmospheric Conditions With the release of AEDT 3c, the weather data in the AEDT airport database has been updated. This default data that is used for noise and emissions inventory calculations now reflects average weather for the most recently available 10-year period, 2009 through 2018. In addition, an update to the 30-year normal temperature data for the period 1981 through 2010 is included. The weather station identifiers associated with airports were also updated as needed (due to station closures/additions for the revised data time span). • Temperature – 47.6 degrees Fahrenheit • Dew point – 35.7 degrees Fahrenheit • Wind speed – 7.8 knots • Pressure – 985.2 Millibars • Relative humidity – 63.1 percent 43 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 26 2.2 2020 MODELED VERSUS MEASURED DNL VALUES As part of the 2020 Actual Contour evaluation, a comparison was conducted on the actual 2020 measured aircraft noise levels at the MAC’s 39 sound monitoring sites to the modeled DNL noise values from AEDT. The latitude and longitude coordinates for each sound monitoring site was used to calculate modeled DNL values in AEDT. Table 2.4 provides a comparison of the AEDT modeled DNL noise values and the actual measured aircraft DNLs at those locations in 2020. 44 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 27 Table 2.4: 2020 Measured vs. Modeled DNL Values Sound Monitoring Site 2020 Measured DNL (a) 2020 Modeled DNL Difference Absolute Difference 1 52.7 54.8 2.1 2.1 2 54.8 55.1 0.3 0.3 3 59.5 61.0 1.5 1.5 4 55.6 56.6 1.0 1.0 5 64.7 65.6 0.9 0.9 6 63.4 62.8 -0.6 0.6 7 56.4 56.6 0.2 0.2 8 50.1 51.8 1.7 1.7 9 30.8 39.4 8.6 8.6 10 33.0 46.1 13.1 13.1 11 29.6 41.1 11.5 11.5 12 32.2 44.3 12.1 12.1 13 48.4 51.8 3.4 3.4 14 57.3 58.9 1.6 1.6 15 51.8 53.1 1.3 1.3 16 61.8 61.6 -0.2 0.2 17 35.9 45.8 9.9 9.9 18 46.7 54.7 8.0 8.0 19 41.4 49.7 8.3 8.3 20 38.2 48.9 10.7 10.7 21 38.5 46.4 7.9 7.9 22 52.8 55.2 2.4 2.4 23 56.7 56.9 0.2 0.2 24 55.8 57.5 1.7 1.7 25 46.4 50.1 3.7 3.7 26 46.7 51.8 5.1 5.1 27 50.7 53.5 2.8 2.8 28 51.2 58.4 7.2 7.2 29 48.0 49.9 1.9 1.9 30 53.0 54.5 1.5 1.5 31 39.0 45.6 6.6 6.6 32 33.0 44.4 11.4 11.4 33 38.2 45.3 7.1 7.1 34 35.6 44.1 8.5 8.5 35 44.5 47.5 3.0 3.0 36 43.9 46.2 2.3 2.3 37 38.9 44.2 5.3 5.3 38 41.0 45.6 4.6 4.6 39 41.7 46.8 5.1 5.1 Average 4.8 Median 3.4 Notes: All units in dB DNL (a) Computed from daily DNLs Source: MAC sound monitoring data, 2020 and HNTB, 2021 45 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 28 There is an inherent difference between modeled noise results and measured noise results. AEDT modeled data only reports on aircraft noise. It cannot replicate the various other sources of community noise that exist and contribute to ambient conditions. AEDT cannot replicate the exact operating characteristics of each aircraft that is input into the model. AEDT uses average weather conditions instead of actual weather conditions at the time of the flight. AEDT also uses conservative aircraft substitutions when new aircraft are not yet available in the model. Conversely, RMT measured data is highly impacted by community sound. The MACNOMS system must set thresholds for events to attempt to eliminate occurrences of community sound events being assigned to aircraft sound. While some of the data is evaluated by staff, most events are assumed to be aircraft if a flight track existed during the time of the event. The factors that may contribute to the difference include site terrain, building reflection, foliage and ground cover, ambient noise level as well as atmospheric conditions. These variables will impact the propagation of sound differently. The use of absolute values provides a perspective of total difference between the modeled values and the measured values. The average absolute difference between modeled and measured DNL is approximately 4.8 dB, compared with 3.4 dB in 2019, 3.3 dB in 2018, and 3.1 dB in 2017. The absolute median difference is 3.4 dB DNL compared with 1.8 dB DNL in 2019, 2.4 dB DNL in 2018, and 1.4 dB DNL in 2017. The absolute median difference is considered the most reliable indicator of correlation when considering the data variability across modeled and measured data. The large variations between measured and modeled data occur at sites that have fewer events overall. When more data is available, that variance decreases. For example, there were only 12 sites that had a modeled DNL at or above 55 dB. The average difference between the modeled DNL and measured DNL at those sites was only 1.48 dB. The median of the absolute difference was 0.95 dB at those sites. The remaining 27 sites had modeled DNL of 55 dB or below. There is a larger variation between the measured and modeled DNL at these sites due to the reduction in aircraft operations throughout the year resulting in fewer measured aircraft events. 2.3 2020 NOISE CONTOUR IMPACTS The 2020 Actual Noise Contours are significantly smaller than the 2019 contours. This contraction is driven by the reduction in overall aircraft activity and reduction in nighttime activity. The 2020 65 dB DNL Actual Contour encompasses 2,487 acres . This represents a decrease of nearly 1,897 acres, or 43 percent, from the 2019 Actual Contour. The 2020 60 dB DNL Actual Contour encompasses approximately 6,587 acres, a decrease of 4,495 acres, or 41 percent, from the 2019 Actual Contour. The contours contracted along all arrival and departure lobes (the shape of the contours that extend out from the runways) around the airport. Reductions are visible along the Runway 12L and 12R arrival lobes over Minneapolis, the Runway 30L and 30R arrival lobes in Eagan and Mendota Heights and the Runway 35 arrival lobe in Bloomington. The most substantial contraction occurred south of the airport in Bloomington where the end of the 60 dB DNL Runway 17 departure lobe does not reach the Minnesota River Valley, when last year this lobe extended into the middle of the valley. Runway 30L and 30R departure lobes in Minneapolis and the Runway 12L departure lobe in Mendota Heights are also visibly smaller. Table 2.5 contains the count of single-family (one to three units per structure) and multi-family (more than three units per structure) dwelling units in the 2020 Actual Contour. The counts are based on the 46 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 29 block-intersect methodology where all structures on a block located within or touched by the noise contour are counted. Table 2.5 Summary of 2020 Actual DNL Noise Contour Unit Counts City Dwelling Units Within dB DNL Interval Single Family Multi-Family 60-64 65-69 70-74 75+ Total 60-64 65-69 70-74 75+ Total Bloomington 1 - - - 1 - - - - - Eagan 108 - - - 108 - - - - - Mendota Heights 1 - - - 1 - - - - - Minneapolis 4,080 312 - - 4,392 768 - - - 768 Richfield 335 - - - 335 18 - - - 18 All Cities 4,525 312 - - 4,837 786 - - - 786 Note: The spatial analysis was performed in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM Zone 15). All residential units within the 2020 Actual 60 dB DNL Noise Contour have either received noise mitigation around MSP or are part of the 2017 – 2021 programs. Thus, no new structures are included. Further evaluation and description of the 2020 Actual Contour and the residential noise mitigation is provided in Chapter 4. A depiction of the 2020 Actual Contour is provided in Figure 2. 47 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 30 Figure 2: 2020 Actual Contour 48 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 31 3. COMPARISON OF THE 2020 ACTUAL AND THE 2007 FORECAST CONTOUR 3.1 COMPARISON OF NOISE CONTOUR INPUTS 3.1.1 Noise Model Considerations The 2020 Actual Contour was modeled in AEDT version 3c, which incorporates updates to flight segments, atmospheric computing standards, grids used for noise contour generation and other issues that carried over from the INM. The 2007 Forecast Contour was developed using INM Version 6.1, which was the newest version available at the time. It is important to note that modeling modifications over time can change the size and shape of a noise contour. For example, a range of case study airports revealed that improvements to lateral attenuation adjustment algorithms and flight path segmentation in INM version 7.0 were found by the FAA to increase the size of a DNL contour for a range of case study airports between 3 and 10 percent over what previous versions of INM would have modeled. Additionally, some updates incorporated into AEDT, had the effect of reducing the 60 dB DNL noise contour by 0.6 percent at MSP compared to the latest version of INM. 3.1.2 Aircraft Operations and Fleet Mix Comparison The forecasted level of operations in the 2007 noise contour was 582,366 annual flights, an average of 1,595.9 flights per day. In 2020, the actual number of operations at MSP was 244,877, or 669.1 flights per day. This represents a reduction of 926.8 daily flights on average, or 58.1 percent fewer flights than the 2007 forecast number. Nighttime operations decreased by 64.6 average daily flights from the 2007 forecast level to 2020 actual level. Table 3.1 provides a summary comparison of the 2020 actual and the 2007 forecast average daily operations. A more detailed comparison of the 2007 forecast fleet mix and the 2020 actual aircraft fleet mix is provided in Appendix 1. In general, many of the aircraft groups operating at MSP showed a reduction in the number of average daily operations from the 2007 forecasted level to the 2020 actual level. On average, there were 0.1 Hushkit Stage 3 Jet operations per day in 2020. This is down from the 2007 forecast average of 275 flights per day. Manufactured Stage 3+ average daily operations in 2020 were down by 517.6 flights per day from the 2007 forecast. The number of propeller-driven operations decreased 130.2 per day while the number of military aircraft operations increased 0.4 per day. 49 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 32 Table 3.1: Summary of 2020 and 2007 Average Daily Flight Operations Average Daily Flight Operations Day Night Total % of Total Operations 2020 Manufactured to be Stage 3+ 581.6 57.3 638.9 95.5% Hushkit Stage 3 Jets 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0% Microjet 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.1% Propeller 27.3 1.3 28.7 4.3% Helicopter 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0% Military 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.1% Total 610.4 58.7 669.1 100.0% % of Total Operations 91.2% 8.8% 100.0% 2007 Manufactured to be Stage 3+ 1071.5 85.0 1156.5 72.5% Hushkit Stage 3 Jet 253.3 21.7 275.0 17.2% Stage 2 Jets under 75,000 lbs 4.2 0.6 4.8 0.3% Propeller 143.0 16.0 159.0 10.0% Helicopter 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% Military 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0% Total 1472.4 123.3 1595.9 100.0% % of Total Operations 92.3% 7.7% 100.0% Notes: Totals may differ due to rounding As of January 1, 2016, Stage 2 aircraft below 75,000 lbs are required to be compliant with Stage 3 noise regulations. Source: MAC-provided MACNOMS data, HNTB 2021 3.1.3 Runway Use Comparison Table 3.2 provides the runway use percentages for 2020 and a comparison to the 2007 forecast runway use percentages. A general evaluation of the runway use percentages in Table 3.2 shows that the percentage of operations that used Runways 12R and 30L for arrivals and departures in 2020 is higher than what was forecasted in the 2007 noise contour. Runway 12L had a lower usage for arrivals and an increased usage for departures in 2020 than the 2007 contour. Conversely, Runway 30R had a lower usage for departures and an increased usage for arrivals in 2020 than the 2007 contour. The use of Runway 35 for total arrivals was 1.2 percent in 2020 compared to 16.5 percent during the 2007 forecast. In 2007, Runway 17 was forecasted to be used for 37 percent of all departures. In 2020, it was used for only 12.6 percent of departures. 50 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 33 Table 3.2: Summary of Average Annual Runway Use 2020, 2007 Operation Runway Day Night Total 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast Arrivals 4 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 0.3% 12L 19.3% 21.8% 14.2% 17.2% 18.8% 21.4% 12R 24.5% 14.7% 28.5% 12.4% 24.9% 14.5% 17 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 22 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.6% 30L 31.0% 21.1% 37.4% 25.1% 31.7% 21.4% 30R 24.1% 25.1% 16.6% 26.4% 23.3% 25.2% 35 0.9% 16.9% 3.1% 12.7% 1.2% 16.5% Departures 4 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 12L 18.6% 8.9% 12.0% 14.1% 18.2% 9.3% 12R 15.7% 15.9% 29.9% 18.3% 16.7% 16.1% 17 13.1% 37.2% 5.5% 34.6% 12.6% 37.0% 22 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.1% 30L 25.9% 15.0% 39.5% 12.8% 26.9% 14.8% 30R 26.6% 22.7% 13.0% 19.2% 25.6% 22.4% 35 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% Note: Total may not add up due to rounding. Source: MAC-provided MACNOMS data, HNTB 2021. Annual runway use for 2007 Forecast was obtained from the November 2004 Part 150 document. 3.1.4 Flight Track Considerations Modeled departure and arrival flight tracks were developed using actual flight track data from 2020. These flight tracks differ from those used to develop the 2007 Forecast Contour due to enhanced modeling methods and improved technologies. Sub-tracks were also added to each of the backbone tracks. Standard distribution in both INM and AEDT were used to distribute the flights to the sub-tracks. The same methodology as in previous annual reports was used to assign actual 2020 flight tracks to the modeled tracks. The correlation process employs a best-fit analysis of the actual flight track data based on linear trends. This approach provides the ability to match each actual flight track directly to the appropriate model track. 3.1.5 Atmospheric Conditions Comparison The atmospheric condition inputs vary slightly between INM and AEDT. INM used pressure values in inches of Mercury, where standard atmospheric pressure is 29.92. AEDT takes pressure in millibars, where standard is 1013.25. AEDT takes an additional input value for dew point temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. As stated in Section 2.1.5, the weather data in the AEDT airport database has been updated. This default data that is used for noise and emissions inventory calculations now reflects average weather for the most recently available 10-year period, 2009 through 2018. In addition, an update to the 30-year normal temperature data for the period 1981 through 2010 is included. The weather station identifiers associated with airports were also updated as needed (due to station closures/additions for the revised data time span). 51 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 34 • Temperature – 47.6 degrees Fahrenheit • Dew point – 35.7 degrees Fahrenheit • Wind speed – 7.8 knots • Pressure – 985.2 Millibars • Relative humidity – 63.1 percent The following annual average atmospheric conditions were used in the 2007 Forecast Contour: • Temperature – 47.7 degrees Fahrenheit • Wind speed – 5.3 knots • Pressure – 29.90 inches of Mercury • Relative humidity – 64.0 percent 3.2 COMPARATIVE NOISE MODEL GRID POINT ANALYSIS AEDT was used to calculate DNL values for the center points of each city block included in the mitigation programs outlined in the amended Consent Decree. Graphics showing the actual 2020 DNL levels calculated for each block, Base Case DNL Noise Levels calculated for each block and the block-by-block difference in DNL levels between the Base Case and the 2020 Actual Contour are contained in Appendix 3. The Base Case DNL is established using the actual DNL noise level for that location during the year the home becomes eligible for noise mitigation under the amended Consent Decree. The Base Case DNL for homes that are not eligible for mitigation under the amended Consent Decree is established using the 2007 forecast DNL for that location. It is important to note that the 2007 forecast DNL was developed in INM Version 6.2a because this was the newest version of INM available at the time. When comparing the DNL values generated for the MACNOMS sound monitoring sites with INM 6.1 in the November 2004 Part 150 Update document to the DNL generated for those same locations with INM 6.2a, the differences were insignificant. 3.3 CONTOUR COMPARISON SUMMARY In addition to modeling updates, other primary factors to consider when comparing the 2007 Forecast Contour to the 2020 Actual Contour are total operation numbers, fleet mix, nighttime operations, and runway use. The 2020 Actual Contour is smaller than the 2007 Forecast Contour by 9,121 acres, a 58 percent reduction in the 60 dB DNL contour. The 2020 Actual Contour is smaller than the 2007 Forecast Contour by 4,747 acres, a 66 percent reduction in the 65 dB DNL contour. There are no areas outside of airport owned land in the 2020 Actual 60 dB or 65 dB DNL contour that are outside of the same level in the 2007 Forecast Contour. The contraction in the contours from the 2007 Forecast to the 2020 Actual Contour scenarios is driven primarily by the significant reduction in average daily operations. There were 926.8 fewer average operations per day in 2020 compared to 2007. 52 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 35 Figure 3: 2020 Actual and 2007 Forecast Contour Comparison 53 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 36 4. 2020 ANNUAL NOISE CONTOUR As discussed previously, the first amendment to the Consent Decree requires the MAC to determine eligibility for noise mitigation on an annual basis using actual noise contours, developed under Section 8.1(d) of the Consent Decree. This chapter provides detailed information about noise mitigation impacts from the 2020 Actual Contour at MSP. 4.1 2020 ACTUAL CONTOUR NOISE MITIGATION IMPACT Under the provisions of the first and second amendments to the Consent Decree, properties must meet certain criteria to be considered eligible for participation in the MAC noise mitigation program. First, as stated in the first amendment: “The community in which the home is located has adopted local land use controls and building performance standards applicable to the home for which mitigation is sought that prohibit new residential construction, unless the construction materials and practices are consistent with the local land use controls and heightened building performance standards for homes within the 60 dB DNL Contour within the community in which the home is located.” This criterion has been met by all of the incorporated cities contiguous to MSP. Second, as stated in the first amendment: “The home is located, for a period of three consecutive years, with the first of the three years beginning no later than calendar year 2020 (i) in the actual 60-64 dB DNL noise contour prepared by the MAC under Section 8.l(d) of this Consent Decree and (ii) within a higher noise impact mitigation area when compared to the Single-Family home's status under the noise mitigation programs for Single-Family homes provided in Sections 5.1 through 5.3 of this Consent Decree or when compared to the Multi- Family home's status under the noise mitigation programs for Multi-Family homes provided in Section 5 .4 of this Consent Decree. The noise contour boundary will be based on the block intersect methodology. The MAC will offer noise mitigation under Section IX of this Consent Decree to owners of eligible Single-Family homes and Multi-Family homes in the year following the MAC's determination that a Single-Family or Multi-Family home is eligible for noise mitigation under this Section.” Table 4.1 provides a summary of the number of single-family living units within the 2020 60 dB DNL noise contour, as well as changes in mitigation and the number of years of eligibility achieved by virtue of the 2020 Actual Contour. Table 4.2 provides the number of multi-family living units within the 2020 60 dB DNL noise contour, as well as changes in mitigation and the number of years of eligibility achieved by virtue of the 2020 Actual Contour. The spatial analysis was performed in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM Zone 15). 54 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 37 Table 4.1: Summary of 2020 Actual Contour Single-Family Unit Counts Year of Eligibility City Mitigation DNL Contours 60-62 63-64 65-69 70-74 75+ Total No Change in Eligibility Bloomington In 2020 Actual Contour 1 - - - - 1 No Change in Eligibility Eagan In 2020 Actual Contour 93 15 - - - 108 No Change in Eligibility Mendota Heights In 2020 Actual Contour - 1 - - - 1 No Change in Eligibility Minneapolis In 2020 Actual Contour 3,186 894 312 - - 4,392 No Change in Eligibility Richfield In 2020 Actual Contour 327 8 - 335 Grand Total 3,607 918 312 - - 4,837 Notes: Block-Intersect Methodology; Multi-Family = 4 or more units; As a result of parcel information updated in January 2021, unit counts may differ from previous reports. Source: HNTB provided AEDT Contours, MAC analysis 2021 55 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 38 Table 4.2 Summary of 2020 Actual Contour Multi-Family Unit Counts Year of Eligibility City Mitigation DNL Contours 60-64 65-69 70-74 75+ Total No Change in Eligibility Bloomington In 2020 Actual Contour previously mitigated - - - - - No Change in Eligibility Eagan In 2020 Actual Contour previously mitigated - - - - - No Change in Eligibility Minneapolis In 2020 Actual Contour previously mitigated 768 - - - 768 No Change in Eligibility Richfield In 2020 Actual Contour previously mitigated 18 - - - 18 Grand Total 786 - - - 786 Notes: Block-intersect Methodology; Multi-Family = 4 or more units; As a result of parcel information updated in January 2021, unit counts may differ from previous reports. Source: HNTB provided AEDT Contours, MAC analysis 2021 56 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 39 4.2 AMENDED CONSENT DECREE PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY Based on the 2020 Actual Contour, no additional homes qualify for mitigation as outlined by the terms of the Consent Decree. The MAC will continue to implement the mitigation program for homes that remain eligible from previous years analyses. 4.3 AMENDED CONSENT DECREE PROGRAM MITIGATION STATUS 2017 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2017 the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 138 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2015 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, 118 homes have been completed, 10 homes declined to participate, 6 homes were moved to the 2019 program and 5 homes were moved to the 2020 program. Multi-family: Two multi-family structures also were eligible to participate in the Multi-Family Mitigation Program in 2017. One property is completed, and one property declined to participate. The total cost for the 2017 Mitigation Program was $2,442,685. The 2017 Mitigation Program is now complete. 2018 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2018, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 283 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2016 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, 230 homes have been completed, 20 homes declined to participate while 21 homes were moved to the 2019 program and 12 homes were move to the 2020 program. Multi-family: The 2018 Mitigation Program does not include any multi-family properties. The total cost for the 2018 Mitigation Program to date is $7,294,999. 2019 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2019, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 429 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2017 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, including the homes transitioned from the 2017 and 2018 programs, 368 homes have been completed, 3 homes are in the construction or pre-construction phase and 56 homes declined to participate. Multi-family: The 2019 Mitigation Program does not include any multi-family properties. The total cost for the 2019 Mitigation Program to date is $13,201,527. 57 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 40 2020 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2020, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 243 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2018 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, including the homes transitioned from the 2018 and 2019 programs, 152 homes have been completed, 112 homes are in the construction or pre-construction phase and 26 homes declined to participate. Multi-family: The 2020 Mitigation Program does not include any multi-family properties. The total cost for the 2020 Mitigation Program to date is $4,687,111. 2021 Mitigation Program Single-family: In 2021, the MAC began the project to provide mitigation to 16 single-family homes that became eligible by virtue of the 2019 Actual Contour. As of January 19, 2021, 16 homes are in the pre-construction phase. Multi-family: The 2021 Mitigation Program does not include any multi-family properties. To date, there have not been any financial expenditures attributed to the 2021 Mitigation Program. 58 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 41 Figure 4.1: 2020 Contours and Mitigation Program Eligibility 59 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 42 Figure 4.2: 2020 Contours and Mitigation Program Eligibility – City of Minneapolis 60 MSP 2020 Annual Noise Contour Report Metropolitan Airports Commission 43 Figure 4.3: 2020 Contours and Mitigation Program Eligibility – City of Eagan 61 Metropolitan Airports Commission MAC Community Relations Office and HNTB Corporation 6040 28th Avenue South · Minneapolis, MN 55450 macnoise.com 62 List of Appendices Appendix 1 Detailed Aircraft Fleet Mix Average Daily Operations Appendix 2 2020 Model Flight Track and Use Appendix 3 Noise Model Grid Point Maps 63 Appendix 1: Detailed Aircraft Fleet Mix Average Daily Operations Table Content Page Table A1-1 2020 Aircraft Fleet Mix Average Daily Operations A-3 Table A1-2 Comparison of 2007 Forecast Fleet Mix and 2020 Actual Fleet Mix Average Daily Operations A-8 64 Table A1-1: 2020 Aircraft Fleet Mix Average Daily Operations Group Aircraft Code AEDT Aircraft (ANP) AEDT Aircraft Description 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Manufactured to be Stage 3+ A124 74720B Antonov An-124 Ruslan 0.03 0.01 0.04 A20N A320-271N Airbus A320NEO Series 2.36 0.81 3.16 A21N A321-232 Airbus A321 series 0.09 0.05 0.14 A306 A300-622R Airbus A300-600/622R 0.87 1.40 2.27 A319 A319-131 Airbus A319 series 40.87 2.30 43.17 A320 A320-211 Airbus A320 series 20.27 1.91 22.18 A320 A320-232 Airbus A320 series 9.49 2.60 12.09 A320 A320-271N Airbus A320 series 0.00 - 0.00 A321 A321-232 Airbus A321 series 55.79 3.67 59.46 A332 A330-301 Airbus A330-200 0.02 0.00 0.02 A332 A330-343 Airbus A330-200 0.48 0.03 0.51 A333 A330-301 Airbus A330-300 0.65 0.12 0.76 A333 A330-343 Airbus A330-300 0.61 0.11 0.72 A339 A330-343 Airbus A330-900 0.01 - 0.01 A359 A350-941 Airbus A350-900 0.37 0.02 0.39 ASTR IA1125 IAI 1125 Astra 0.03 - 0.03 B712 717200 Boeing 717-200 / Extended Range 14.18 0.42 14.60 B733 737300 Boeing 737-300 0.11 0.00 0.11 B734 737400 Boeing 737-400 0.37 0.18 0.55 B735 737500 Boeing 737-500 0.02 0.00 0.03 B737 737700 Boeing 737-700 14.10 2.17 16.27 B738 737800 Boeing 737-800 54.21 12.43 66.64 B739 737800 Boeing 737-900 46.11 3.36 49.47 B744 747400 Boeing 747-400 0.20 0.09 0.29 B748 7478 Boeing 747-800 0.20 0.05 0.25 B752 757PW Boeing 757-200 16.16 4.32 20.48 B752 757RR Boeing 757-200 2.36 2.29 4.64 B753 757300 Boeing 757-300 5.60 0.17 5.77 B762 767CF6 Boeing 767-200 0.01 0.01 0.02 B762 767JT9 Boeing 767-200 0.03 0.02 0.05 B763 767300 Boeing 767-300 4.50 2.09 6.59 B764 767400 Boeing 767-400ER 0.21 0.02 0.23 B772 777200 Boeing 777-200 0.54 0.01 0.54 B77L 777300 Boeing 777-200LR 0.01 0.01 0.02 B77W 7773ER Boeing 777-300ER 0.02 - 0.02 B789 7878R Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner 0.19 0.02 0.21 BCS1 737700 Airbus A220-100 5.56 0.09 5.66 BD70 BD-700-1A10 Bombardier BD-700 Global Express 0.01 - 0.01 BE40 MU3001 Beechcraft Beechjet 400 0.56 0.03 0.59 C25A CNA500 Cessna CitationJet CJ2, 525A 0.09 0.01 0.10 C25B CNA500 Cessna CitationJet CJ3, 525B 0.31 0.01 0.31 C25C CNA525C Cessna CitationJet CJ4, 525C 0.04 0.01 0.05 C25M CNA500 Cessna CitationJet CJ1, 525 0.04 - 0.04 C500 CNA500 Cessna Citation I Twin Jet - 0.01 0.01 C525 CNA500 Cessna CitationJet CJ1, 525 0.08 - 0.08 C550 CNA55B Cessna Citation 550 Citation II 0.07 0.01 0.07 C55B CNA55B Cessna Citation 550 Citation II 0.06 - 0.06 C560 CNA55B Cessna 560 Citation V, Ultra & Ultra Encore 0.14 0.02 0.15 C560 CNA560U Cessna 560 Citation V, Ultra & Ultra Encore 0.14 0.02 0.15 C56X CNA560U Cessna 560XL Citation Excel 1.33 0.05 1.38 C56X CNA560XLS Cessna 560XL Citation Excel 0.30 0.00 0.31 65 Group Aircraft Code AEDT Aircraft (ANP) AEDT Aircraft Description 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Manufactured to be Stage 3+ C650 CIT3 Cessna Citation III 0.18 0.01 0.19 C680 CNA680 Cessna 680 Citation Sovereign 0.72 0.03 0.75 C68A CNA680 Cessna Citation Latitude 1.25 0.03 1.28 C700 CNA680 Cessna Citation Longitude 0.04 - 0.04 C750 CNA750 Cessna 750 series/Citation X 0.89 0.04 0.93 CL30 CL600 Bombardier Challenger 300 1.28 0.09 1.36 CL35 CL600 Bombardier Challenger 350 1.84 0.07 1.91 CL60 CL600 Canadair Bombardier CL600/610 Challenger Twin Jet 0.18 0.01 0.19 CL60 CL601 Canadair Bombardier CL600/610 Challenger Twin Jet 0.56 0.03 0.58 CRJ2 CL600 Bombardier CRJ 200 Regional Jet 62.43 4.72 67.15 CRJ7 CRJ9-ER Bombardier CRJ 700 Regional Jet 17.05 0.99 18.04 CRJ9 CRJ9-ER Bombardier CRJ 900 Regional Jet 120.66 4.68 125.35 DC10 DC1010 McDonnell Douglas DC-10 0.10 0.05 0.15 DC10 DC1030 McDonnell Douglas DC-10 0.19 0.16 0.35 DC10 DC1040 McDonnell Douglas DC-10 0.00 - 0.00 E135 EMB145 Embraer ERJ-135 0.13 0.01 0.14 E145 EMB145 Embraer ERJ-145 2.02 0.09 2.11 E170 EMB170 Embraer ERJ-170 2.73 0.21 2.94 E170 EMB175 Embraer ERJ-170 2.73 0.35 3.08 E175 EMB175 Embraer ERJ-175 0.01 - 0.01 E190 EMB190 Embraer ERJ-190-100 /-200 0.31 0.01 0.31 E35L EMB145 Embraer EMB-135 LR 0.03 - 0.03 E45X EMB145 Embraer EMB-145 EX (Extra Long Range) 0.03 0.00 0.03 E550 CNA55B Embraer EMB550 Phenom 300 0.05 0.00 0.05 E55P CNA55B Embraer EMB550 Phenom 300 1.08 0.06 1.14 E75L EMB175 Embraer ERJ-175 Long Range 49.11 2.65 51.76 E75S EMB175 Embraer ERJ-175 Special 7.20 0.73 7.93 F2TH CNA750 Dassault Falcon 2000 0.47 0.02 0.49 F900 FAL900EX Dassault Falcon 900 1.23 0.04 1.27 FA10 LEAR35 Dassault Falcon 10 0.01 - 0.01 FA50 FAL900EX Dassault Falcon 50 0.15 0.01 0.16 FA7X GIV Dassault Falcon 7X 0.09 0.01 0.10 G150 IA1125 Gulfstream G150 0.04 - 0.04 G280 IA1125 Gulfstream G280 0.92 0.11 1.02 GA5C GV Gulfstream G500/600 0.01 - 0.01 GA6C GV Gulfstream G500/600 0.01 - 0.01 GALX CNA750 IAI 1126 Astra Galaxy/Gulfstream 200 0.39 0.02 0.40 GL5T BD-700-1A11 Bombardier Global 5000 BD-700 0.09 0.01 0.09 GLEX BD-700-1A10 Bombardier BD-700 Global Express 0.18 0.01 0.19 GLF4 GIV Gulfstream IV 0.58 0.02 0.59 GLF5 GV Gulfstream V 0.90 0.09 0.99 GLF6 G650ER Gulfstream VI / G650 0.30 0.03 0.33 H25B LEAR35 Hawker 800/800 XP/850 XP Twin Turbojet/Bae (Hawker- Siddeley) 125-800 0.55 0.02 0.57 H25C LEAR35 Hawker 1000 / Bae 125-1000 0.03 - 0.03 HA4T CNA750 Hawker Beechcraft 4000 Horizon (Horizon 1000) 0.02 0.01 0.03 HDJT CNA680 Honda Jet 0.02 - 0.02 HDJT MU3001 Honda Jet 0.02 - 0.02 J328 CNA750 Fairchild Dornier 328 Jet 0.11 - 0.11 LJ31 LEAR35 Learjet 31 Twin Jet 0.01 0.00 0.02 LJ35 LEAR35 Learjet 35 Twin Jet 0.11 0.01 0.12 LJ40 LEAR35 Learjet 40 Twin Jet 0.09 0.00 0.09 66 Group Aircraft Code AEDT Aircraft (ANP) AEDT Aircraft Description 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Manufactured to be Stage 3+ LJ45 LEAR35 Learjet 45 Twin Jet 0.45 0.02 0.47 LJ55 LEAR35 Learjet 55 Twin Jet 0.03 - 0.03 LJ60 CNA750 Learjet 60 Twin Jet 0.19 0.01 0.20 LJ60 LEAR35 Learjet 60 Twin Jet 0.19 0.01 0.20 LJ70 LEAR35 Learjet 70 Twin Jet 0.01 - 0.01 LJ75 LEAR35 Learjet 75 Twin Jet 0.01 - 0.01 MD11 MD11GE McDonnell Douglas MD-11 (Mixed) 0.65 0.35 1.00 MD11 MD11PW McDonnell Douglas MD-11 (Mixed) 1.00 0.52 1.51 MD81 MD81 McDonnell Douglas MD-81 0.01 0.01 0.02 MD88 MD83 McDonnell Douglas MD-88 0.06 0.02 0.09 MD90 MD9028 McDonnell Douglas MD-90 0.01 - 0.01 PC24 CNA55B Pilatus PC-24 0.04 0.00 0.04 PRM1 CNA55B Raytheon 390 Premier 0.01 0.00 0.01 PRM1 MU3001 Raytheon 390 Premier 0.01 0.00 0.01 WW24 IA1125 IAI 1124 Westwind 0.01 - 0.01 Manufactured to be Stage 3+ Total 581.57 57.29 638.86 Group Aircraft Code AEDT Aircraft (ANP) AEDT Aircraft Description 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Hushkit B722 727EM2 Boeing 727-200 0.00 0.00 0.01 DC91 DC93LW McDonnell Douglas DC-9-10 with ABS3 Hushkit 0.01 0.00 0.01 DC93 DC93LW McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 with ABS3 Hushkit 0.01 - 0.01 FA20 FAL20 Dassault Falcon 20 Mystere 20 /200 0.03 0.01 0.04 Hushkit Total 0.05 0.01 0.06 Group Aircraft Code AEDT Aircraft (ANP) AEDT Aircraft Description 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Military C130 C130E Lockheed Martin C-130 0.81 0.02 0.83 C17 C17 Boeing C-17 Globemaster III 0.01 - 0.01 C30J C130HP Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules 0.02 - 0.02 E6 707320 Boeing E-6 Mercury 0.00 0.00 0.01 HAWK T-38A Raytheon Hawker 400 0.01 - 0.01 Military Total 0.85 0.02 0.87 Group Aircraft Code AEDT Aircraft (ANP) AEDT Aircraft Description 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Microjet C510 CNA510 Cessna Citation Mustang 0.04 - 0.04 E50P CNA510 Embraer EMB500 Phenom 100 0.03 - 0.03 E545 CNA510 Embraer Legacy 545 0.39 0.01 0.39 EA50 ECLIPSE500 Eclipse 500 VLJ 0.02 0.00 0.03 SF50 CNA510 Cirrus Vision SF50 0.03 - 0.03 Microjet Total 0.51 0.01 0.52 67 Group Aircraft Code AEDT Aircraft (ANP) AEDT Aircraft Description 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Propeller AC50 BEC58P Rockwell Aero Commander 500 0.01 - 0.01 AT43 DHC8 Avions de Transport Régional ATR-43 1.22 0.18 1.40 AT7 ATR72-212A Avions de Transport Régional ATR-72 0.01 - 0.01 AT72 ATR72-212A Avions de Transport Régional ATR-72 - 0.01 0.01 ATR ATR72-212A Avions de Transport Régional ATR Series 0.01 0.00 0.01 ATR DHC8 Avions de Transport Régional ATR Series 0.00 - 0.00 B190 1900D Beechcraft 1900D 0.77 0.05 0.82 B350 DHC6 Beechcraft Super King Air 350/300B 0.26 0.01 0.27 BE10 DHC6 Beechcraft King Air 100 0.01 - 0.01 BE20 DHC6 Beechcraft Model 200 (Super) King Air 200 0.16 0.01 0.17 BE30 DHC6 Beechcraft Super King Air 300 0.18 0.01 0.19 BE36 GASEPV Beechcraft Model 36 Bonanza 0.02 - 0.02 BE55 BEC58P Beechcraft Model E-55 0.01 - 0.01 BE58 BEC58P Beechcraft Model 58 Baron 0.01 - 0.01 BE65 BEC58P Beechcraft Model 65 Queen Air 6.15 0.47 6.62 BE77 GASEPF Beechcraft Model 77 Skipper 0.01 - 0.01 BE80 BEC58P Beechcraft Model 80 Queen Air 0.33 0.03 0.36 BE99 DHC6 Beechcraft Airliner Model 99 3.48 0.12 3.60 BE9L DHC6 Beechcraft Model 90 King Air 0.09 0.05 0.14 BE9T CNA441 Beechcraft Super King Air F90 0.01 - 0.01 BL8 GASEPF Bellanca Champion Decathlon 0.01 - 0.01 C170 CNA172 Cessna 170 Single Engine SEPF 0.01 - 0.01 C172 CNA172 Cessna 172 Single Engine SEPF 0.05 - 0.05 C182 CNA182 Cessna 182 Skylane 0.03 0.00 0.03 C206 CNA206 Cessna 206 Stationair 0.01 - 0.01 C208 CNA208 Cessna 208 Caravan I 5.36 - 5.36 C310 BEC58P Cessna 310 Twin Engine Piston aircraft 0.03 0.01 0.03 C340 BEC58P Cessna 340 Twin Piston MEVP 0.01 - 0.01 C402 BEC58P Cessna 402 Businessliner 0.01 0.01 0.02 C414 BEC58P Cessna 414 Chancellor MEVP 0.01 - 0.01 C421 BEC58P Cessna 421 Golden Eagle 0.02 - 0.02 C441 CNA441 Cessna 441 (Conquest/Conquest2) 0.04 - 0.04 CTLS GASEPF Flight Design CT 0.01 - 0.01 DA42 PA30 Diamond DA42 Twin Star 0.01 - 0.01 DH8 DHC8 de Havilland Canada Dash-8/DHC8-100/200/400 0.01 - 0.01 DHC6 DHC6 de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 0.01 - 0.01 DHC6 DHC6QP de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 0.00 - 0.00 E110 DHC6 Embraer Bandeirante 110 0.01 - 0.01 E120 EMB120 Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia 0.04 0.04 0.09 GLST GASEPV Glasair GlaStar 0.01 - 0.01 M020 GASEPV Mooney Mark 20 Series 0.01 - 0.01 M20P GASEPV Mooney Mark 20 Series 0.02 - 0.02 M600 CNA441 Piper PA-46 Malibu M600 0.01 - 0.01 MU2 DHC6 Mitsubishi MU-2 Marquise / Solitaire 0.01 0.00 0.01 P180 DHC6 Piaggio P180 Avanti 0.01 - 0.01 P28A GASEPF Piper PA-28-140/150/160/180 Cherokee 0.02 0.00 0.02 P28A PA28 Piper PA-28-140/150/160/180 Cherokee 0.02 0.00 0.02 P28R GASEPF Piper PA-28R-180/200/201 Cherokee Arrow I/II/III 0.01 - 0.01 P46T CNA441 Piper PA-46-500TP Malibu Meridian 0.01 - 0.01 PA27 BEC58P Piper PA-27 Aztec 0.01 - 0.01 PA28 GASEPF Piper PA-28-151 Cherokee Warrior 0.00 0.00 0.01 PA28 PA28 Piper PA-28-151 Cherokee Warrior 0.00 0.00 0.01 68 Group Aircraft Code AEDT Aircraft (ANP) AEDT Aircraft Description 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Propeller PA31 BEC58P Piper PA-31 Navajo 0.01 - 0.01 PA32 GASEPV Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six 0.01 - 0.01 PA34 BEC58P Piper PA-34 Seneca 0.01 - 0.01 PA46 GASEPV Piper PA-46 Malibu 0.01 - 0.01 PAT4 CNA441 Piper PA-31T-2 Cheyenne I/II 0.06 0.06 0.12 PC12 CNA208 Pilatus PC-12 3.03 0.04 3.07 RV6 GASEPV Van's Aircraft RV-6 0.01 - 0.01 S22T COMSEP Cirrus SR22 Turbo 0.01 - 0.01 SR20 COMSEP Cirrus SR20 0.01 0.01 0.02 SR22 COMSEP Cirrus SR22 0.13 0.00 0.13 SW4 DHC6 Swearingen Merlin IV /Fairchild Merlin IV 5.54 0.21 5.74 TBM7 CNA208 Socata TBM 700 0.01 - 0.01 TBM7 GASEPV Socata TBM 700 0.01 - 0.01 TBM8 CNA441 Socata TBM 850 Single Engine Turboprop 0.03 - 0.03 TBM9 CNA208 Daher TMB900 0.02 - 0.02 Propeller Total 27.34 1.33 28.67 Group Aircraft Code AEDT Aircraft (ANP) AEDT Aircraft Description 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Helicopter A109 A109 Agusta / AgustaWestland A-109 0.00 0.00 0.01 B407 B407 Bell Helicopter 407 0.01 - 0.01 EC12 SA341G Eurocopter EC120 Colibri 0.01 - 0.01 EC20 SA341G Eurocopter EC120 Colibri 0.01 - 0.01 H269 H500D Schweizer 269 0.01 - 0.01 HELO A109 Various Helicopter 0.00 - 0.00 HELO B407 Various Helicopter 0.01 - 0.01 HELO H500D Various Helicopter 0.00 - 0.00 HELO R44 Various Helicopter 0.00 - 0.00 HELO S76 Various Helicopter 0.00 - 0.00 HELO SA341G Various Helicopter 0.01 - 0.01 R44 R44 Robinson R44 Clipper/Raven Helicopter 0.01 - 0.01 Helicopter Total 0.07 0.00 0.08 Group 2020 Day 2020 Night 2020 Total Manufactured to be Stage 3+ 581.57 57.29 638.86 Hushkit 0.05 0.01 0.06 Military 0.85 0.02 0.87 Microjet 0.51 0.01 0.52 Propeller 27.34 1.33 28.67 Helicopter 0.07 0.00 0.08 Total 610.40 58.67 669.06 69 Table A1-2: Comparison of 2007 Forecast Fleet Mix and 2020 Actual Fleet Mix Average Daily Operations Group Aircraft Type Day Night Total Difference 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual Helicopter A109 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 B206L 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 B212 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 B222 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 B407 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 EC130 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 H500D 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 R44 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 S70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 S76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 SA341G 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 Helicopter Total 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 Group Aircraft Type Day Night Total Difference 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual Hushkit Stage 3 Jet 727EM2 8.00 0.00 6.40 0.00 14.40 0.01 -14.39 737Q 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BAC111 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DC93LW 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 DC9Q 245.30 0.00 15.30 0.00 260.50 0.00 -260.50 FAL20 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.04 Hushkit Stage 3 Jet Total 253.30 0.05 21.70 0.01 274.90 0.06 (274.84) Group Aircraft Type Day Night Total Difference 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual Military 707320 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 C130E 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.83 0.83 C-130E 7.80 0.00 0.20 0.00 8.00 0.00 -8.00 C130HP 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 C17 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.01 -0.09 C5 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 -0.10 C9A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 F16GE 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 -0.10 F-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 KC135 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 T1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 T34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 T37 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 -0.10 T38 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 -0.10 T-38A 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 U21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Military Total 8.20 0.85 0.20 0.02 8.50 0.87 (7.63) 70 Group Aircraft Type Day Night Total Difference 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual Microjet CNA510 0.00 0.49 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.49 0.49 ECLIPSE500 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 Microjet Total 0.0 0.51 0.0 0.01 0.0 0.52 0.52 Group Aircraft Type Day Night Total Difference 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual Propeller 1900D 0.00 0.77 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.82 0.82 A748 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ATR72-212A 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 BEC100 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC190 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC200 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC300 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC30B 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC58 14.30 0.00 4.70 0.00 19.00 0.00 -19.00 BEC58P 0.00 6.58 0.00 0.51 0.00 7.10 7.10 BEC60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BEC99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 BL26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA150 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA172 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 CNA177 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA180 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA182 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 CNA185 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA205 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA206 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 CNA208 0.00 8.42 0.00 0.04 0.00 8.46 8.46 CNA210 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA303 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA310 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA320 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA337 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA340 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA401 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA402 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA404 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA414 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA421 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA425 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA441 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.21 0.21 COMSEP 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.15 0.15 71 Group Aircraft Type Day Night Total Difference 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual Propeller DHC6 22.50 9.74 4.40 0.41 26.80 10.16 -16.64 DHC6QP 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DHC8 0.00 1.23 0.00 0.18 0.00 1.40 1.40 DO328 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EMB120 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.09 0.09 FK27 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 -0.10 GASEPF 1.30 0.04 0.30 0.01 1.60 0.05 -1.55 GASEPV 3.70 0.09 0.50 0.00 4.30 0.09 -4.21 M20J 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 PA23AZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 PA24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 PA28 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 PA30 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 PA31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 PA32LA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 PA34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 PA42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 PA44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 PA46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 PA60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 RWCM69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 SAMER2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 SAMER3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 SAMER4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 SD330 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 SF340 93.30 0.00 5.90 0.00 99.20 0.00 -99.20 Propeller Total 135.2 27.34 15.8 1.33 151 28.67 (122.3) Group Aircraft Type Day Night Total Difference 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual Stage 2 Jets under 75,000 lbs GII 2.10 0.00 0.20 0.00 2.30 0.00 -2.30 GULF3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 LEAR24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 LEAR25 2.10 0.00 0.40 0.00 2.50 0.00 -2.50 SABR75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Stage 2 Jets under 75,000 lbs Total 4.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 4.8 0.0 (4.8) 72 Group Aircraft Type Day Night Total Difference 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual Manufactured to be Stage 3+ 7478 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.25 0.25 717200 7.30 14.18 1.00 0.42 8.30 14.60 6.30 737300 48.20 0.11 3.50 0.00 51.70 0.11 -51.59 737400 0.10 0.37 0.00 0.18 0.10 0.55 0.45 737500 5.70 0.02 0.50 0.00 6.20 0.03 -6.17 737700 7.80 19.66 0.50 2.26 8.30 21.93 13.63 737800 65.50 100.33 12.60 15.79 78.10 116.11 38.01 747400 1.90 0.20 0.20 0.09 2.10 0.29 -1.81 757300 34.10 5.60 1.10 0.17 35.10 5.77 -29.33 767300 0.00 4.50 0.00 2.09 0.00 6.59 6.59 767400 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.23 0.23 777200 0.00 0.54 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.54 0.54 777300 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 74720B 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.04 757PW 88.40 16.16 8.60 4.32 97.10 20.48 -76.62 757RR 0.00 2.36 0.00 2.29 0.00 4.64 4.64 767CF6 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 767JT9 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.05 7773ER 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 7878R 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.21 0.21 A300-622R 4.80 0.87 4.20 1.40 9.10 2.27 -6.83 A319-131 149.10 40.87 3.90 2.30 153.00 43.17 -109.83 A320-211 173.40 20.27 16.50 1.91 189.90 22.18 -167.72 A320-232 0.00 9.49 0.00 2.60 0.00 12.09 12.09 A320-271N 0.00 2.36 0.00 0.81 0.00 3.17 3.17 A321-232 0.00 55.88 0.00 3.72 0.00 59.60 59.60 A330-301 6.20 0.67 0.00 0.12 6.20 0.78 -5.42 A330-343 0.00 1.10 0.00 0.14 0.00 1.24 1.24 A350-941 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.39 0.39 BD-700-1A10 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.19 0.19 BD-700-1A11 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.09 0.09 CIT3 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.19 0.19 CL600 0.00 65.73 0.00 4.89 0.00 70.62 70.62 CL601 264.10 0.56 14.70 0.03 278.80 0.58 -278.22 CNA500 1.40 0.52 0.10 0.02 1.40 0.54 -0.86 CNA525C 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.05 CNA55B 0.00 1.44 0.00 0.09 0.00 1.54 1.54 CNA560U 0.00 1.47 0.00 0.07 0.00 1.54 1.54 CNA560XLS 0.00 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.31 CNA680 0.00 2.02 0.00 0.06 0.00 2.09 2.09 CNA750 4.60 2.06 0.30 0.10 4.90 2.16 -2.74 CRJ9-ER 0.00 137.72 0.00 5.67 0.00 143.39 143.39 DC1010 9.60 0.10 3.80 0.05 13.40 0.15 -13.25 DC1030 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.35 0.35 DC1040 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EMB145 45.30 2.21 0.20 0.10 45.50 2.31 -43.19 EMB170 0.00 2.73 0.00 0.21 0.00 2.94 2.94 EMB175 0.00 59.05 0.00 3.73 0.00 62.78 62.78 EMB190 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.31 0.31 FAL900EX 0.00 1.37 0.00 0.05 0.00 1.42 1.42 G650ER 0.00 0.30 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.33 0.33 GIV 2.60 0.67 0.20 0.02 2.80 0.69 -2.11 73 Group Aircraft Type Day Night Total Difference 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual 2007 Forecast 2020 Actual Manufactured to be Stage 3+ GV 0.80 0.92 0.10 0.09 0.90 1.01 0.11 IA1125 0.00 0.99 0.00 0.11 0.00 1.10 1.10 LEAR35 26.00 1.49 2.30 0.07 28.40 1.57 -26.83 MD11GE 0.30 0.65 0.40 0.35 0.70 1.00 0.30 MD11PW 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.52 0.00 1.51 1.51 MD81 0.50 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.60 0.02 -0.58 MD83 17.00 0.06 1.60 0.02 18.60 0.09 -18.51 MD9028 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 MU3001 0.00 0.59 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.62 0.62 737900 5.70 0.00 0.50 0.00 6.20 0.00 -6.20 747100 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 747200 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 767200 1.20 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.70 0.00 -1.70 A310-304 1.40 0.00 1.30 0.00 2.70 0.00 -2.70 A318 5.70 0.00 0.50 0.00 6.20 0.00 -6.20 A340 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.10 0.00 -2.10 ASTR 2.30 0.00 0.20 0.00 2.50 0.00 -2.50 BA46 74.30 0.00 2.20 0.00 76.50 0.00 -76.50 BEC400 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA501 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA525 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA550 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA551 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA560 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CNA650 4.90 0.00 0.60 0.00 5.50 0.00 -5.50 DC820 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DC860 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DC870 0.00 0.00 1.40 0.00 1.40 0.00 -1.40 EMB110 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EMB135 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 FAL10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 FAL200 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 FAL20A 1.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 1.70 0.00 -1.70 GULF1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 HS125 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 IA1124 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 L101 0.60 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.80 0.00 -0.80 LEAR31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 LEAR45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 LEAR55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 LEAR60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 MD9025 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 MU2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 MU300 7.20 0.00 0.60 0.00 7.80 0.00 -7.80 SABR65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 SBR2 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 -0.40 Manufactured to be Stage 3+ Total 1071.50 581.57 85.00 57.29 1156.50 638.86 (517.84) Grand Total 1472.4 610.4 123.3 58.7 1595.7 669.1 (926.8) 74 Appendix 2: 2020 Model Flight Tracks and Use Figure Content Page Figure 2.1 Runway 4 Arrivals A-14 Figure 2.2 Runway 12L Arrivals A-15 Figure 2.3 Runway 12R Arrivals A-16 Figure 2.4 Runway 17 Arrivals A-17 Figure 2.5 Runway 22 Arrivals A-18 Figure 2.6 Runway 30L Arrivals A-19 Figure 2.7 Runway 30R Arrivals A-20 Figure 2.8 Runway 35 Arrivals A-21 Figure 2.9 Runway 4 Departures A-22 Figure 2.10 Runway 12L Departures A-23 Figure 2.11 Runway 12R Departures A-24 Figure 2.12 Runway 17 Departures A-25 Figure 2.13 Runway 22 Departures A-26 Figure 2.14 Runway 30L Departures A-27 Figure 2.15 Runway 30R Departures A-28 Figure 2.16 Runway 35 Departures A-29 75 £¤169 £¤212 §¨¦35W §¨¦35 §¨¦494 §¨¦35E AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - ARRIVAL RUNWAY 4Overall Use Percentage Figure 2.1 0 2.5 51.25 Miles 76 £¤169 £¤12 £¤394 £¤10 £¤212 §¨¦394 §¨¦694 §¨¦494 §¨¦35E §¨¦35W §¨¦94 §¨¦94 AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - ARRIVAL RUNWAY 12LOverall Use Percentage Figure 2.2 0 3 61.5 Miles 77 £¤169 £¤12 £¤394 £¤10 £¤212 §¨¦394 §¨¦494 §¨¦35W §¨¦94 §¨¦35E §¨¦94 §¨¦694 AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - ARRIVAL RUNWAY 12ROverall Use Percentage Figure 2.3 0 3 61.5 Miles 78 £¤169 £¤52 £¤61 £¤61 £¤10 £¤10 £¤212 §¨¦94 §¨¦394 §¨¦94 §¨¦35E §¨¦494 §¨¦35E §¨¦94 §¨¦494 §¨¦35E §¨¦694 §¨¦94 §¨¦694 §¨¦35W AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - ARRIVAL RUNWAY 17Overall Use Percentage Figure 2.4 0 3 61.5 Miles 79 £¤61 £¤52 £¤61 £¤61 £¤61 £¤10 §¨¦35W §¨¦494 §¨¦94 §¨¦694 §¨¦35E §¨¦35E §¨¦694 §¨¦94 §¨¦694 §¨¦35E AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - ARRIVAL RUNWAY 22Overall Use Percentage Figure 2.5 0 2.5 51.25 Miles 80 £¤61 £¤61 £¤61 £¤52 §¨¦394 §¨¦694 §¨¦494 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦35E §¨¦35 §¨¦35E §¨¦94 AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - ARRIVAL RUNWAY 30LOverall Use Percentage Figure 2.6 0 3.5 71.75 Miles 81 £¤61 £¤10 £¤61 £¤61 £¤52 §¨¦694 §¨¦494 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦35E §¨¦35E §¨¦94 AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - ARRIVAL RUNWAY 30ROverall Use Percentage Figure 2.7 0 3 61.5 Miles 82 £¤169 £¤52 £¤212 §¨¦35 §¨¦35E §¨¦494 §¨¦35W AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - ARRIVAL RUNWAY 35Overall Use Percentage Figure 2.8 0 3 61.5 Miles 83 £¤169 £¤61 £¤61 £¤61 £¤52 £¤61 £¤10 £¤61 £¤10 £¤212 §¨¦394 §¨¦494 §¨¦94 §¨¦35E §¨¦35E §¨¦94 §¨¦494 §¨¦694 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦694 §¨¦94 §¨¦35E AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - DEPARTURE RUNWAY 4Overall Use Percentage Figure 2.9 0 3.5 71.75 Miles 84 §¨¦394 §¨¦494 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦35E §¨¦35E §¨¦35 §¨¦35E §¨¦694 §¨¦94 §¨¦94 §¨¦694 AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - DEPARTURE RUNWAY 12LOverall Use Percentage Figure 2.10 0 4 82Miles 85 §¨¦394 §¨¦494 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦35E §¨¦35 §¨¦35E §¨¦694 §¨¦94 §¨¦694 AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - DEPARTURE RUNWAY 12ROverall Use Percentage Figure 2.11 0 4 82Miles 86 £¤169 £¤61 £¤394 £¤212 £¤61 £¤52 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦494 §¨¦35E §¨¦35 §¨¦394 §¨¦94 §¨¦35E AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - DEPARTURE RUNWAY 17Overall Use Percentage Figure 2.12 0 3.5 71.75 Miles 87 £¤169 £¤52 £¤212 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦94 §¨¦35E §¨¦35 §¨¦35E §¨¦394 §¨¦494 AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - DEPARTURE RUNWAY 22Overall Use Percentage Figure 2.13 0 2.5 51.25 Miles 88 £¤169 £¤169 £¤169 £¤61 £¤61 £¤61 £¤12 £¤12 £¤52 £¤10 £¤61 £¤61 £¤10 £¤212 §¨¦394 §¨¦494 §¨¦694 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦35E §¨¦35 §¨¦35E §¨¦94 §¨¦694 §¨¦94 §¨¦94 §¨¦694 §¨¦35E AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - DEPARTURE RUNWAY 30LOverall Use Percentage Figure 2.14 0 6 123Miles 89 £¤169 £¤61 £¤61 £¤61 £¤61 £¤12 £¤394 £¤52 £¤10 £¤10 £¤212 §¨¦394 §¨¦494 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦694 §¨¦35E §¨¦35 §¨¦35E §¨¦94 §¨¦94 §¨¦694 §¨¦35E§¨¦94 §¨¦694 AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 2020 AEDT TRACKS - DEPARTURE RUNWAY 30ROverall Use Percentage Figure 2.15 0 4 82Miles 90 £¤169 £¤61 £¤61 £¤52 £¤10 £¤212 §¨¦394 §¨¦494 §¨¦94 §¨¦35W §¨¦694 §¨¦35E §¨¦35E §¨¦94 §¨¦494 §¨¦694 §¨¦94 §¨¦35E 2020 AEDT TRACKS - DEPARTURE RUNWAY 35Overall Use Percentage Figure 2.16 0 3 61.5 Miles AEDT Track Use Percentage < 5% 5 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 50% > 50% 91 Appendix 3: Noise Model Grid Point Maps Figure Content Page Figure 3-1 to Figure 3-5 Decibel Levels from 2020 Actual Grid Point DNLs A-31 Figure 3-6 to Figure 3-10 Decibel Levels from Base Case Year Grid Point DNLs A-36 Figure 3-11 to Figure 3-15 Difference in dB Level Between Block Base Case Year and 2020 Actual Grid Point DNLs for Blocks Included in the Noise Mitigation Settlement A-41 92 (f) w � 1-w ....J ....J 8 z (f) w � 0 z ::5 ti: 0 a. DECIBEL LEVELS FROM 2020 ACTUAL GRID POINT DNL Min: 53.0 Figure 3.1 ___ .. LONE OAK RD )_/ l YANKEE DOODLE RD Max: 68.7 (J 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107