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4350 Johnny Cake Ridge Rd - Fire Protection Report * CONTi='traCTOR [IVDIJ;iTI?SAt.. Sf'RINli:!_ER t=Clfli'ORAT'ION ? * N(-3ML EA6Y1N ELEMENl'AFiY SCl-dOQL NQ. lu * * .LOCRTPiJN -- -- 4350- ilt]NNNY C(4k::F RIDGE: f-2(]ADa EA6(-1N. MN _.--? * aYSFEM NQ, 701VF #kl * C:UiVTFiAL'1 NIJ. 2493 ? INDIJSTRTAL_ SF'RINM:LER C:ORF'. ?#*#?#k??#?&?##***??k#*?*?k*#kc?k*##??*?##*#?*??K??%?????*?*:K%k#***%?*??k*:k?*******?k*??k?%c* St. F'Giul, Minn. HYDF'tAtJLIC DESIGIU INFORMF1TTOh1 SHEET P.IAME EAGAN ELEMEN'1'FiRY SCHOOL N0. 16 I?flTE 07/30i90 l..C:)CF1TI0N 4350 ,T(tt-INNY t'AM::E 1=ttDGE RUAD, rAGFlN, MN --BLJfLDIN[;- MF-1Sf]tVRY WAt_L5 WI Si'ELL F.tEHMB &<-7GISTS-- --__._----SYSTEhF-tJU: -ZQIVE-#k1- - CONTfiACTOF INDUS'7'RIAL SPRSNh::LEFi CORPORATION. CONTFiACT, NQ.; 2498 CALCULA7ED EtY SCOTT GOODWIL,L - DRAt+1IR1B h10.. , 4 DF. 4 ---['r)NB'1'RIJCYICIIV:-(--jCF7NtPUST2Pt=E-(X?NnN=CUME+tfSTIEC.E`-- "-----CETG-3NG-FiEIGt°t'1'-"z4t=7`- CrC:CUF'ANC.Y EL_.EM,. Sl;ti{:JOt_ C=;YMNASIUM ,- Y!( )NFF'A 231 ()NFFA 231C FIGURE 2-2.1.1(B) CURVE 5 ! ( 7 C31"HER ---=-?--- E -------------_.___-°•- -------__.__... ht !AREA OF SPRINk;LEfi pPERATION 1500 SYSI"EM 'fYPE 37 --!flREA F'EFi 5PFiItJP;LEF{ 174' <.SPFtINk,LEFt I?R NOZZLE; F_ '>!H0SE'ALLC]WANCE;t;Fri+•-TNfiTnF ' tl ` MAkE •,CENTf'rpL ' MODEE "Ab ' CAL"CULATION !YGPM RLOUIREx7 273.87 I'SI RECtl1TRE17Tf37.Zy? Af,PA5E OF RI'SER ' wr" -----------°-----------------------------------------_____-_-'-----'---.___ ---- - W!WATER FLOt+! TEST ? F'UMF' DATfl ! TANh' (]Fi RESEFtVQIR '. FLOW ( GF'M ) t,ibt> ? ! F'RQOf F40W GPM V S!ELEVA7ION 100'-0"4,- REFERE'NLE EI.EV,q-TION : FLOW TEST E!VEN W/ BkS6MENT" FLOOR, p. ? .. , , . ..__ _.. .. , , ;. P!i_OCATIOnI :JOHh1iVY CAk::E fiSDfaE FiOAD AT TERL CQV.E'(RT SITE) Y i.,...v,.,,,_ C!STOR AGE HT. RhEA AISLE WID7H O !Sl"OI"? AGE MF_"Th-IOD:wLLIU I'TI ._ET7 '!. PAt_LETI"LrD % RAL'k:` .'f. - '--- - - ? W? ? M ! ! ( )S:[Nr,LE Ri7W }CONVEN. PALLE7 t )EIVGf-1P. STCf-iRGE ( ( ?(•aUTEt. ! F2 ! () Dt7LiF+LE f2L7W (} c;LAVF F'ALI..ET {} SOL T ll SFIELV 7 NG () NQIV-ERICAF'. - S- ! - A- ! ( - ) MtlLT 1 F'L.i"c F<<)p!-- __-- Yt"71'FN- SHEL.V TNCi _ __._- T ? C ! O' X:: ' !='LLJE SF'GiC:INGp C I..E:ARFINCE;:i'TOFiAGE: TO CETf_ING F-! ? l...OPi{3TTtII)IIUAC TF2ANSVEficE- _._-- q i I'a ! ! FI{:1fl:Ix'.C)IV'CA2_.. F'i1R1=iSE:RS F'Fil?V.T.I?f::D; r-: , ? _ _ - - _ --- - ._----- .__ U^dTr<,:, - __._..____......_ ............._................................-- nzAihf::-rt::;.: trra,:s-i, i -.._...__..._...........__.._._..---------------. ,..r-.:ivO-rH tF:_uOr; FLn4•a ._.._..__..---_.-----...._.....__,...._...-------- __ cGPr•1, r-•REsSIg;i:E (F'f37:) If.- - :i- ? , K ::: E @ <. ?;:Ji _? i :. l :::: -?' :q.: 6:.A 3'? E ..... ?. 7; y,.. &::_; §. .b N•.? r _ Y 3 -I- ?.._ ?-2 C:.'a i'== f? :C. ? ? P48 T !RACk; SF•FiLIVk::LEFf pL.LpWAh1C[: Q TEt°{PEFwAI"URE RA7ING 165 ? G ??**?%k'*#?##*#*#*#*?**?#?*# INDU5TRIAL SPKTNk:LEF CDRF'. J0D•- EAGAN E:l_EMENTArY 5CHOOL IVCl. 16 Ji]H NQ 2448 DATE 07/30/90. PAGE 1_ ****************************UIVDERGfiIIUND CALC(JLA7TOIVS****####Mc*##**ii**#*:k#4***## _`- 7- 0 r.1E 1* ? C? ?-: - L d'? ? t^-m tktl F_==:1._ E P"7 ? i'w 6-P' r'=i F+: Y .."._v C 1--6 C3CY L h9 C3 W ?L E? DE NS I TY X AFiEA ' ., 0.100 X 1500,00 = 150.00 , .?!>,-;3'T-------------- -- -_ ??-._ -- DGFRA-GE-'.= i..'3.-e7 -GFM_ - -1 r,Acr.:s ? 0.00 TNStUE Hv4EE'S - 0.00 FL.OW AT SpSE qF FISER = 273.87 MIN FLOW A7 BRSE (7P RIBER = 0.00 FfESIDUAL PRESSURE -= 86.00 FESIDUAL FLQW S 1160.00 FLOW FFiUM CITY StJF'PLY RT 20F'SI = 5544 GPM -f'C'?ESSi?ftEFRE3P1; tfFtVE-a-7f1TRL-ftcrcI- ? ELEVATTQN - p;OO FOQT : _ c?.n4., , < M•., , .; ND. DIR "C" LFhIGTI-I FACTOR + FLlJW PF FLOW VELQCITY 1 7.984 140 403.00 0 0.00 0,26 273.87 1.76 TNOUSTRIAL SF'kINN.LER CpRP. ??*?*?****??****?**#**?*? JUB- EAGAN ELEMLN7'AFiY 5GHOOL NC1. 16 7UB NO 2498 UATE 07/30/90 pAGE 2 ***???**??***%k*******??*****EiFANCFiLINE CALCULATIONS**?*******************%k***** HYDRI_C. GlA "C" F[lUIV. f'IF'E F'T F'T FtEF. f-LOW DIA. 1=ITTING FTGS. f'E PV #**&*, NC7TE5 #*Xt** ` ----p0"IfVT--- -- GiT--- -LLISSIF- -LENGTEiS--- --- "fOTa..?._...- ----pF------ -PN ---- ---- - - -. -' '---? li,:b 1.1452 __._... _._i1.83 9.61-- LI=K:*SGlRiF'?:F'= ^4.61 l --20 -- -- - C=.t2t_t ---- - O ;-t70 0. 00 k.=.- -5 .-6i:)ir V-= - z . 3?6---- 17,',6 0,0205 11.£3:? 0.24 --------- _ -- -------- 21 C:=120 LTic).il lO.t;0 0.00 0.30 VEl_OCII'1' = 5.71 34,67 0.07--39 15.92 1.18 4.55 34.67 11.03 K' 68= 10.440 Q ------------------------------------------------------------------------- l.7,3u 1.104 11.S3 9.61 (l=k':*SGtR(F'};P= 9.61 ?---9: E32 17.36 0.0780 11.83 0.92 ----------------------------------- ?i C;L 120 0.00 0.0u0 0.91 VELGCITY = 11.63 34.73 0.2816 il.e.; 3.3-:3 4.62 1'7.12` 1.104. . 11.83.,? 1:1.86 13.36 k;5:600 F'= !il°.b& ` 32 , ; , C=120' 0.00 0.00 2.26 VELOCI7Y. = 18.04 r --?1FI15 ------------------ . 67179 -------- --- e°5--fi: 66 -- ? ----------- 24.4i - ---- 1.452 --.________ 11.03 ____----- 21.336 ----- 21.36 !i= 5.600 -_________ P= 19.79 .1ti5,:5 37 4 .5 `.i ki: 69= 17.920 7 . , --------- 17.;.i1 --------------- 1.104 ------------- 11.£33^ ---------------- 9.7EI ----- -------------- 0=k::*SRR(P):F'= -------- 9.7E7 :---- 17.51 tJ.0793 11,83 0.94 --- -- - - 2 C-120 O.CiU ia.{att 0.43 VELf?C.STY = 11.73 =5.0' 0.2861 1.1.83 3.:759 9.79 19.29 1.104 11. . E33 14.11 14. 11 1+:= 5.6Q0 P= 11.87 -, t7.00 2.24 VELl7CITY = 1E3.19 54.7.:' i).6442 I 1 Z;' -- 7.62 11:.87 25.17 1.4E52 11.£33 21.7: ^.L.?._ k::::: 5.60O P= 20.13 4__ L'-'1,120 C) ,ci?-) - U.,Co() 1„60 VFLOC.IrY - 15.78 _..-._ _ ;79,45 n. ?;42`:3 11 .07? =4.06 20 e.13 =+4 C=120 1'Tio.C> iC).OU L).t70 2,81 VELOCITY = 20.40 105.35 0.5777 15.92 9.20 22.54 .?: ... ????*??*???***?##?C%k#***#*# IiVUUyT'1"'I!-al_ SI'flINN;LER COF P. ?#***?*?**Y????*?k###***?C*?t?k 30P- EAGAN ELEMENTAFY $CHOOL N0. 16 JOH IVO 2498 AA7E 07/30/90 . PAGE 3 ?k**????***?**#?k???*?**?kkc#??#£tI?ANCHLTIVE t.'ALCULATiONS **#******##******i**???**#** - -------------- ? __.__---_ _ HYI7IRLC. [!A DfA. EGI!JIV. F'IF'F PT PT = kEFr. F'LOW."G" FITTING FT'GS. F'F PV NOTE5 -i'D"INT -C1T-tU557F'-t?RIGT1'iS-`--- 'f`?T?-- --?F-•- --?•N--- ----' __-•-26.82W?1.452 4E?S.i1 _ 5.42 25.79 25.79 k;-? ^5.600 P= 22.93 ----5-----------C=12t1__1'1'10.Ci----- 1o.00- .ttt6.27 0.5971 15.92 9.35 :.=L'.9`' -__. 6 C;=120 h,UO i),no O.2e+ VEL_QCITY = 6.24 106.27 0.0322 14.67 0.47 34.89 105.35 2.635 14.67 =5..61 ` 35.61 M.= 17.920P=. 7.4.56` 7 C=120 _ 0.00 0.or) tec,s vELaCI7Y = 12.44 t -rr?i 5 2- --- -- ------------------------- -t 4 -. 69-- -- 1--. -- -5 S-- --- --- ------------- --- --°_____ 62.<^5 2.635 ZE 6.0 ________- 75,42 ----- 37,30 -------°° - :7.30 k;= 10.440 C'= 35.55 ` '--' '-- -- - 273,E37 0.1857 , - 105.42 - 19:58 - w•5»55 - : ------------ - - ---- ---- --------- 300 C=120 iT12.0 12.00 0,00 1.75 VELOCI'TY = 16.10 273e97 0,1857 3Cl,00 5.57 55.13 cJ.00 2.635' OE 6.0 11.17 ; 62.45 , V 62.45 IS=- 0.000 P= .3U1 ' C=12h. 1T12.0 . 12.00 C>.O« 1.75 VELOCITY'=: 16.10 ? 38-57"` ---------------- -------- - --1?.17= ?:&g- ---- =6&.76 ---------- --------- - 0.00 2.635 --- ---- lF 6.0 - --------- 17.00 ---- 64.90 --------- 64.9f? - N;= 0.000 P= 63.15 y V V Y + TRl C=12C> C>.ni) 0.00 0.26 - 6:16 VELOCITY 273.87 0.0179 11.25 0.20 68.91 0,00. 4s026 . 4.00, 69.37 69.37 .H,_ 0;000 P= 69.(-')5 ; ' VRl C=120 79.00: 16_02 . 0,32 VELQGITY6:89 --------------------------- ------------------ ---------- ------- -------------------- :73.$7 E37.3-2 h: 70= 29.310 --------------------------- ------------------------------ F"LOW SU!'IMAFY SYSTFM FLOW 273.87Cil°M OUTSIDE FI05E 100,0O GF'hI TOTAL DEIIANn - -7,7-, _ f V ! 87.630 F'SI RT! . ! / R ! 373.87 GPM ' , ! ?-- ------ --- --? --??--------__? ? ? * * ---? __-_-?z- -?----? , ,: . C\????7 _ . F I ?:E F•?:CD"TEC'N" I C7tV; ?Y ' GOh'tF"IJ,TE1? ..I31?? . -?---g-t*:B L? {=6 ?? ?? F'N ?-- ,_?-., ??-I hdlt?" L- ?? Fi, -"G ?'3 RF•-m -? . . -- ? °?-' 'k; _ F• .?. a_t 7_ „? 1*^1 :i r--? n _ ? ? bti :V---7 4ra=1 45? w sK -` - * t)C1N'7'E'iAC7*01=k TNbUS'(F:1:AL S1='R:[NM:I.ER CORF'UFiFaTTC1N ? * IVAh1E FACAN ELFI`1ENTAFiY SCHnOL 1\10. lE, * ._*.._tOC.ATIOPJ - 4350 JO!iNNY CAN::E RTDt31: RCfAU. EAGAN; MN_ *------ ? SYS"fEM RIC]. ZOIVE 442 ? * C;i-tr.ITF;:=tC."1' NCt, 2998 w INUUSTRIAL_ SFkINk,LER CORP. ?*****#?**?*?*#??%?*#??*?k?*???%?*??###?C#*?##?**#?%*??#***?*??#????A?*?k*?k?*Mc**#***?*? St. Fac..{1. Minn, ---- --- -- --- -°_ - _ __- -- -- - -- - -------- FiYDRALILIC~DESIGN TNFORMATIOiV?ShIFET NAI`IE EFiU(vhd EL.Eh1kNTARY SCHOQL NU. 16 pATE 07130/90 LQCA'fCON 4350 JOHIVNY CAh;E F,ID(3E fiE]AD, EASAN, r1N --BiJTl_DS-IVt3---NlAS£3hdFiYMALLa 4d1 STEEt EtEAt`1S R. -dl3IST5-_ -S'r'STE?l-IVC3. --Z[}NE-#2 ---- CUNTrAC70Cd INDUSI'FtIAL 6PRINk:L.L"Fi CCJfiF'01'-iATIQN CUhITRACT Nta.+ 2498 .. . CALCULRTED EiY SGOTT GOODWT.Lt_ Y7RAWINC, NQ. 3 OF 4 ' --Z",CSNS`TI;I.R.",7`Tt'7I?a t?C:Qt'tBLF{,T:fEtLE_tX)IVLN=COMLilJS'T?L$L?--- ----_ 17CC:lJF'ANI:;Y (M(-;IPI FLCJCIFi)E'LFMEiVTARY SGHOGL CL?+`SSFi'U01'! _.._._- -•---- ---- ----------'----'--------'----._._..._-'--- -_____... S-!(%?NfPRY?---- (-X-)t?fi.HFYZ. - -t7FP. HAZ,f•JF'.f Yit-)?i )'(-}E-X .NA Z-.--- --- 'Y ! t )NFF'A 251 ( )IVFf'A 231G FIC-,Uf;E 2•-2.1.10) CUftVE S !t )OTHER -T---!Y YSF'ECif'i?-FCtJLING----------------MAt?F_ -E?Y---_-------PAfiE -- ---- - E ` -_.?__=-_-____ _?= ?_=:?_===??_=T___:=======__=__.°•_ == ====______? ??_.-==-=--------- hl !AREA OF SF'RiNK!_Efi QF'EFiA7TON 1500 SYSTFM TYPE - -- -! DEtVSI TY- -GPM _ -- ------ :-i---------E X-}WET ( -rnkY ( ; ) JELk1GE ( _,) PfiEAG"H-[#ht -- D:;! AFiEA- PEFt SF'FF1Vk;LER, 146 . 5F'RIIVk:i,.Efi OR h102ZLE E.!1-105E+ALL{]WRNCE GPM,-INBIDE 0 MAh;E 'GEiVTRAL MODEL °li" wi ".-FlRSF-flL.t-C?WAIVCE- SF'h'1=OLtTSIt)E--1Y_t?t---_ `-5:b-'-- T !RACK SF'RSNKI,ER A!.l.t7WANCE p TEt9PEfiA1'IJRi:: RATING 165 G ! ---------- - GALCULATIUN '. ,F3F'WI RE[IUIRED 23704 PSI REQIlIRED S8:97•' AT $RSE OF F2ISEFl !FLOW (GFM) liE-30 ' ! I'FidCJF FLOW OPM 0 S !ELEVATTOIV 1r10"-t>"(RkKERENG'6ELEVh-noN.:FLOW,TEST EVEN: LJ/bRSEMENT FLOOR) _'-?.j . . . .. r1? F' !LDCA'TIDN :JOHNNY CAI<:E FiIDCE f20AD AT TEAL COVE (AT 5ITF_? -L-?St7Cif:C1=-OF--T.n1rORMATI[]N .-i.E3 C.--?i-t'1fiY_Df-`-fAGohi-FL[1W--1-ESf----= --`--` Y ! C!STf]RAGF_ HT. RREA AISLE WTDTH 0 !S70FiAuE METf-IC1DeSOLID FSL.ELj ! F'F`?LI_LT'ITCP % RFaCh: % h1 ! ! ? )S I IVf;LE R04J ( ) (:;pN4'E.N . F'WL.LET { J RIJl"Q . STOF:ACE ( )ENCAP . ! F't ! ( ??_7L)UBLE FinW i )SLAUE F'A!_LE7 ? )BQL_ID SI-IELVING ( )NC)N-ENCAF'. Fi ! (a -?..- - (-- } I`1! IL_l I'r'f_E fi[]W )OFEi4. c:HEL-V INtr_ _ -,---- 7 ? C O! h: . rL.l.lr SPAC'tNGc CLC_'r1fdANCL:STORiaGE TO CEILIRIG I'; "L-`]IVGl:l'tIDIPIFIL l1iANSVFR;iiE -- p G ! ! I--0E7Fi:f.:.'.I1hJ'T'AI_. F;(-1fiFiIE_FtS F'fiC7VSL7E_S): L I ----------- ._..---...--.-......__ .... _.....-----._..._.. _... -- -.. _.. _...... _..--. _...-------......._ _._......._. _.._.__..----_...-------... _.. ,....... _.._ l?hdf?'a -° I?:tr',I'IF="IEf-i 1:[fJCt-I? l_I_IVfa'ilI IFl11Tf7 1='L_tIUJ !rF'h4? PRE:SS;_fci[i (F'57:) F.:r ::E p.tlcF_ k B 1Cg_rt 157 : @._' 1 1 d: ]It0.,,,y Y4_;C.hN'°'9i":.ii.9 I"Y._'k ? I.Y9..-x? G1 -------------------------------?---------------------------------.__•--- - ---- W!WATER FLOW TFST ! F'Uh1f' DATA ! TANK C!R RESEFiVOIFi _ . ,.., ,.,: _....a.. . , ...... .. *^?rk**?5k**?*#?*??k**?C******* SNDUSTRIAL SFRINh:LER COftP. ?#?**?#*#*##*?*#*#*?k'?*??? JOP- F_AGAN ELEMEhlTAkY SCHOOL NQ. lfa JCJH NO 21898 DATE 07/30190 PF1GE 1 ****************************UNDERGROUNID CALCULA7TOIVB*?*****#**%k?##?******#:K****? _._--•--------_.________.____._.___-?__-========3?___._______-=-.-________-___ F? " F=: - ?-7- oc!a C3 e-"a 6"•.9 E--- L_ I-- 8"1 E-:: 9'.Y `Y' af% F?<'V' ?.-t C:? i-Y _P C3 L 5'4 C3 o JL .6 UEMSITY X AIREA . 0.100 X 1500,00 = 150.00 ---CJGER7aGC-=- -37.4rtPM- --3 7:;:4-` ------ ----- -- ----- FiAC'k::a -- i).tfC) INSTDE Ht75ES - Cr.U0 --OIYTSI-UE_-HOSES---?-- = - __Ft?QW- -- FLOW fl7 EiASE Of= RISEFi = 237.34 M I N Ft_C7W (aT F3AiE OF R I SER = 0.00 -,TUTA!_-FLUW ---- - - _- __7:??8 -- - - -- ----- INDUB'TRIAL. SFRINKLEfi CnRF'. JpB- EpGAIV ELEMENTA-I-Y SCMCJl7L. h10. 16 JOP !VO 2498 DATE 07l:*0190 PA(3E 2 ****???******************k?**ftfiAN[:HLIRIE GALCUI_ ATIONS**#**************#*****%k**** ___-- T T---- _ 4_..._..._ - HYUfiLC. "c GA EGtUIV. FTF'E FT F'T REF. FLUW pIA. FIT7'IIVG F'TGS. PF' !=`V **&j*hICJ'i'E? i_FQINT-- --G7T----L.-QSS: -_._.-? .-=- ---------- -19vEyf>T 1.104 ?(iE•_i`•6_•_•____1'`OC} 12,..5 __._ •-•-----G1=k:*SG1R(F'):P:=?12.25 --1]R0f------ . -hY=--5-;600 V =---b-.57---- ].9,b0 0.0977 7.40 0.72 .1 'C7 C=120 2.60 n.np 19.73 O. G989 17.60 1.74 . •?-_ _ . 23.88 1.104 10.00 22.30 33 C-1'20 1T 6.4 6.40 0.60 89.76 1.6._T,ly 7.90 12.89 -- ---------- k.= 5.600 V = 6.61 22.30 P::= 5.440 F'= 19.27 6.11 VELOCI7Y = 30.07 24.7^ E39.76 , 43:72 N1 53= 1._T•.590 ^04 14.59 1.104 --- I4.00 --------- 12.97 ------------------------------ Ct=k:*SQR(F'):P= 12.97 . 19.59 0.0976 14.00 1.37 . _____ ___ 2 t;=120 1T 6.4 6.40 0e00 1.17 VELCICITY = 13.17 39," 0.3545 17.90 6.05 13.17 . .J?i._:= .... ._? ? 2II.69 H. 54'= 8.650 .. t=(_ii) _ . ?;.,?.-??, .. ....., INDU57F2lAL SPRINK:I_ER CORP. JDP- EAGAIV ELEI"iE1VTAFtY 5Ch4U0L hlO. 16 JOP NQ 249E3 DATE 07/30/90 pAGE ' 3 #?#*?*?kM?#:k?C#?k?**???*??k???K?*???:NLQ01=' L'??CLlL.ATIf]N5*???k???k??#*#???#?*#?k??*?k?*???C*? _________._ -------------------- _____ _----- --_________ , ---- ^ _ HYDI3LC. Ofl L EL7U I V> F=' I PE ^ h'T F'T FiEF. FLOW DIFl. FITTING F'TGS. F'E F'V NO7ES ?**I* : ___PCJI NT---- C3T--L-(Ja51P'-_ CENC,'7F15-`-- -TQT: - -- --PF'--=" ..-- - F+1?7 --`----- .____ -----'-257.61 C?=1,^_z:l lE 6.0 q.n,5n 47.=:?? _ L?A= `157.61F'1'= ?47."4 -157.61-0.066E3 46.50 -.'_..il Imo_.r {r-.L.r.V 1`1'.L. "Y^i'. tL'I Iv- --u- I - - 1? 204 2.154 0.00 0.0C) VELOCITY = 5.92 ,°67.29-0.0363 14.00 -O.S? 205 39.79 C=120 2.154 ' 22 n Irr-Ovnb4£3-- 10.00 , 0.00 43.72 0.00 h;= I3.580F•=..:43.7s . VELOCITY,= 1.98 57.2= c=120 zE 6.1 ii,s.so 43.77 k.= 8.650 P_ 43.77 ----- 20e- -- 2. ----VELoe-r rv- _ - 7- . 02-- 79.73 0.U505 140.90 7:12 -------- -- _--__. _________ __ __--°----.- , r, fYE3?-- __ .. . . , -_-?A=?'_-fY;Y?Ihf*?_=9?j 247 2',154 2Ti2.2 36.60 O.qC> VELOCITY = 7.02 79.73 0.0505 162.10 8.19 0.00. - C=124? -6E 6.0 89.17; 59;09? -QAV,i g'.POF,r= 59.09 '260 2 02", 5 ah.Q;, O",00' , VELOCITY 4:69 , - 79 : 7?- t7 : en 8g ` -i2sm17'_ -..1,3`7 ------ ------------------------ -------- --------- 79.7_ -------- ---------- ----------- ----- 61,46 GS 17 0.00 C=12ti ' 24,50 57;11 GlA= 9:Q4PT= VELOCITY.= 9`. 202 2.635 0.00 , 0.00 --- -------- -----°--.--- 0,()tj __.______ [;-120 ._____._.__-_ ___.__---- 28.50 ---. 50.75 [!A= iy,QQPl'= 58.75 257.81 0.0668 40.50 2,71 ._____ -7?i.?W __- -Y--- ^=]^r.t ----- --• 1sE-&:7'-' ----y----- -t?:.{30 ----- --- i5.i.-4b - - - ??T,a=_`?79:7.';Fl'= 200 3.260 80,40 0.00 VELOCITY = 9.12 2=7.34 0.0505 333.40 16.85 ..._ _------ ------- --- 0.OU - ___-__ C-I20 _.-------- -•---------- 11.25 ---------- 78.31 •- O.OOF''t'= 79.31 CIA- T'fi2 4."?F6O ir,[7C> C),L>G VELOCITY = 5.=:4 - 237.34 n 0137_ - i 1_..:.r ? ? 0.15 _ _....___._.._.°--- -...---- -----_ 0,0ii _...---._._.._.._..._. C=120 ._._._._.__......._._ ___....__------ 4.00 --- 13.4; Glr'1.= (i.OpPrr= I8.47 VA2 tF O:'6_ 70.00 9„Q2 VELOCITY - 6.98 - 237.34 0.0230 73.OiN=. E22,00 1..443 Fq-.- f=0R I-il. (7F 20.8 203 2.6=:5 iT12.0 36.00 0.00 VELOCITY = 9.27 157.61 0,0668 146.17 9.77 INDUSTI"-(I JOE+- EAGAIV ELEMENTAfiY SCHOOL_ R10. 16 **#?k?#?*???*??k??K?k?*?**?k##*?k###?I?f]UP HYDF'iLC. QA ..__, C. _EClUIV. REF. FLOW DIA. =FI7T?IV6 . LL.. . ..;,?? ?.:.. 1L SPR:[Nh:L.ER CI]RP: .TOP NO 2498 DRTE 07/30/90 F'AGE' '4` CALCULATIQNS??????***%??????%**?%**?**?*?****? F'IPFF'1• ' PT F7G5: OE: FV IVOTE5:#**?# ` =___?:-----=-=--======•?????:=T_??-????T«??==_r==???_?_?_??====____???_?=???T_==== 2:7.34 :38.97 cS 18 -- Eflf?- -------------- -- ------ - - --- .------------------_._.__ _------- _ , . , _ .:.;?-?? ??•,?a.; ?#?+k??M*****?%k??*??*??#### TNDUSTRIAL SF'fi2Nh:L.CR coe.-r. JOB- EAGACd ELEMENTAF'?Y SCHOOL N0. 16 ,70Et NO 2498 DATE 07J30/40 PAGE 5 #***##*#:k***#*#**************WATEfi aUF'PLY SCHEMATIC**#*******#*#******%k*##:k*###* _______________ -------------- ? ----____________.____..._ ' °--- _._____---°---------------__..___----------------' . .,. . , .,. , .. -r----=-?TR7I C--F'RE S ? -------- - ----------- - - --' "----- -----r - - ! #?:•-- 90,pCic7 F'8I ! i ? -- ? - , ------- --- - - ---- - ---- - ----- --- -- - - - - -- - - --? . i . S ? , U. ? ?_ ; - - ----- ---------- -= --- i - p------- - , p ? ! . L ! . -+------- --y--- ;- ; ?.c ? -? ----- -- . tl- ------ ---f- -- ? R ? FLOW SUMMAF;Y SYSTEM F LOW < 37. i4, GF'M : UUTSIDE NC]SE 100„00 GF'rl _ -TOTAC_ I?Et'iAiVD . 337. r{ Q, 0.395 F'SI v . ! ! SYBTEM DEMAND--;` *--------------* ? <;-- FLOW AVAILABLE ' V 89.210 F'SI AT! . ! .' / R ! 337.34 SF'M ! , ? - . . . . ia3l"as.s Q,.,. . •Fr?itl:.4. i.. ? . ?* ? ?* . _ . . . .. , . . . .. ? i: :. • . '_--" . . . . . . .. . . . __ ___.:....'_ 7? * * * ? . . ,. .? .... ? ' . . ' ? * , * . ?. . . , . . . , :., ._ , . .? . , .. *? . .. ... .. . . ,. .. . . .. ,. _ . ? .?.. _.___?.----------- ?___ ------ .. . .. .. ? Y I ?:??k?k=??k:???:??e??K}K???:4c?nK?k:???sY•aK???k? ?k S t _ ?_'• ? vc 1 .. P'1 ?. r-t r-e .. ? . ,?"+ 6? Q 61 ? * Cf:1M'TRAL"7CJFi [IUT7USThZF1L SI'RTNk::LEFi Ct1RPt?ffA'1'ION * * * NAME EFaG/aIV E=LEMF_N1'flFiY SC:NOOL_ NO. 1.6 - -- --* CUC(a'tiON 4'S0 J01-iNnIY !:?AN;I:: ftIDGE F'C]AI>, fAGAN. MN __ -- * 5l'Sl'F_M h1r). ;70NE_ #k' ? * ;;i71VTRAG'T Nf.l. 2499 ? INDUSTRIAL. SF'13INK:L.ER CORP. **#*****?*???K*?**?#?*ffi?#?*?k??#?????k?k??*??k??#rN???#*??k??k#*???#*??#**???k*??K#?###*?? 9t. F'aul, h1.i.nn. hiYDF'iAULIC DESIC71V INF=ORMATICIN SHEET NAh1E EAGAN EL.EMEIVTAF:Y SCHOOL NE7. 16 DFaTE 07!30l90 LUCA'1'IQRI 4350 ;f41-fhiNY CAk.L' FiIDG-_` ROf-1D. EAC3AhJ, MN --BIJTti7IhiCi--hIF,Sf]IVh'Y- W(•1LLS-W:'--STEEL--EEAhtw-€;--3(?3ST8__.._ C4NTRACTOFi TnIDUSTRT.AL SF'RIRfI<:LEi: CQRF'QRATIOIV CONTRACT IVO. 2498 CAI.CULATED E;Y SCUTT GOODWI LL DFiAW IIVG: N0: 1 OF - 4 ,_ --CT7NS-TF':UC`PTQN-: t__7CC1ME?lJS1`I?t?--(-X-)R1tJIV=C.f3MIj11Sfii[:L:F' ----------CFItIiyG-HE-TGfiT--£?-83-- occuPAricv ELEP9ENTAfiY SCh-IOCiL CLASuROC?M -8-4-(7(-)-htFPA1-__5-- -tX1t3'.HAZ. --------___ORI7:-HR-T:G?.f )i(- 1 2f__)3f.rEX:HRZ.-- Y4 }PIFPA 231 (?NFFA 231C f=IGURE 2-2.1.091 CUkVE S !( }OTHEFi E M !RREA DF 5F'RINk:LER OF'EFATIDN?15ni>Y-?---W^ SYSTF_Mv TYFE -- ,D. '.FtkEA-PER SF'F2TNk:LER 196.:.,• BFFiI1Vl'LER LIR.:NOZZLE ?E_ !HC]SE `flLLOWANCE GPM-IPtSIDE,, U ` MAk:E CENTRAL - h7ODE0. 00,,- dCC ! FI_QW (GF'ht ) 1180 ! ! F'Iti0l7F FLOW GPM 0. S!ELEVATION ](1t)'-{l"EREF'ERENCc?.. ELEVhTioN_ FLOw TESTEV6U w/ T345EMEN'r F"a(Z) N I ....__."_._??_..?....._?_._..__..r- - _ _. ._ _. _. __ - _- .? .... .e ..? . -. ... .?...?. ... s _. _.. ... .- _ .., . _.. .___ __..' _.'" F ' F!LOCATICTN ;JO}-IIVPdY CRKE hIDOE hQAP AT TERL COVE (AT SITE) Y ! C!STCIRAGE HT. AREA ° RZSLE WIDTH ?!STOIZAGE MLTI-lOIi:50LTU F'TLEP '!. PALLETFZED "I. RAGK X ?-?====-?_=__--___ ____ ' M '. ! ( )SIiVGLf_' fi0W ( )i;ONVEIV. PALLLT ( )FllJTCI. 5T(7FiArE { )[=NCpF'. ! 'si ! ( )DOUF{L_'r=- FiQW ( ? SLAVE PALLE:T ( )SpL7: D SHELV I hIC ( )hi`JN-ENCAP . . --- --- T ! C U! IC ! F'LUE 4F'(aCII'dv: Ct_I'ARAhIC:E:STOrA(=E '1"CI CEI:LIIVG ---R 1 - - ! - LOIV;TI'L'I)Ihd/al_ - `fR(-1NSVf'RSE_. _.------ fl G ! ! F10FiIZONTFaI.. Fir'-1"iRIE'Fi5 PROVIDCDz ...... ___..,.._...___ ..................._?_------.._......._......_......_.._......_.._.._....-------------....._ _ _ . ____... 1.1P•i I1-S - S? I AMt'_ TF[f-i ( I IVC;I-i ) L..E_NG'i F-I (r=nn T) f LOW ( GP!9 ) F'Rlii'i,.'3UI=tE- (F' , S) 1-:- :f. F : f='_ , z RESIDUAL PRES9URE 4 86.00 RESIDUAL rLnW = 1180„00 Fl_f3W F=1zOM CITY SIJPPLY AT 20F'S1 = 5544 GF'M' F'FiE-aSiJfv`E-.:-F-RtM:-L'ttFtVE--C--i-EtTAL-PtOtd-- - _ --8?; ?9------ ,.-,. , . -- - - _: ELEVA7ICIN. - - 1-1:00 FODF " 0.00.. . ' OWINDUSTRTAL SFftINKLER CORF'. #??*?*???ffi*?***?****#**#* JCJP- EAi3AN ELEME:IV7ARY SCl-101]L NO. 16 JOP NO 2498 DATE 07/30/90 FAGE 2 ??***#************#**#*****%kFRRNCHLINE CALClJL p7SONS#*#***********?***#*##***I*# ______ HYAFL.C. GIA "G" EQLITV. F'IF'F: F'T C'T -' RCF. FLOW DTh. rITTING F'TGS. PE f'V RIUI'Efi --- _ _ ._ __ _._---•---.---._. _.._ ? _ __ _-.--.------_ ____ _ _.._ __.._ _...... _._ 19.60 1.104 OE 2.6 1.oC> _._._ _ _---. 12.25 ---- r_1=k::*5C1R(P):P= 12.25 -1T-b. 19.60 0.0977 7.40 0.7:: 1 - - --- - -- - ---- -------- 19.60 1.104 `lE ,^_.y _ 7.50 , 12.2:5 [t=k:*SC•lfi(P):F= 12.25 20 C=120 176.4 9.00 , 0.00 : k:= 5t6OO U= 6.57. . ---Y?u.-st;r---Y.£53 --- - = --`, - __._-•_--- ----°- 19.E,0 ----------------- ---------- ---------- 1:::.86 -------------------- b; __- 5:2bf? ------ ---b--- ------- ---___ -- - --- --------- .___ _?_._.,_?- - --- ? -.k 30 C4120 1T 6.4 6.40 tJ.CiO k:= 5.440 V= 6.56 19.59 0.0976 10.90 1.06 19.59, K ;R=. 5.230 ._ _. ... ._._-_. 19.73 --... 1.194 1.E .^..b .._...- 15.00 ._- .... 12.41 _. - Q=K*SG1F2(F');P= .. 12.41 . . . i.9.7?,1 . a`:(?9@9 17.6O'^' =i,74' . ? "t4:'ti«--_.L-#... trF;.F:`_N;---.rTn 440_p-__.L qi C=1^0 0.00 0.00 1.27 VELOL'ITY = 1 *.17 39.33 0.3545 14.00 4.96 12.98 `21.44 1. 104 ; C1E 2.6 7. Sf.r: ' 19. 11 19. 11 k;•= 5:,440 F'= ' 1 42 L=120 iT 6.4 6„40, 47,00 . 2.85 VELDCITY'= 20. b1..L/ 30.3c) N:: 35= ts.z.°,o ?.....__...... __ _------= °tt„ &6 .___ ' _"____ - ....._. _ _.? _.-.- :3_. -- - .. --Ct-1:. * sGtFi Y 2-.-s3--.. 1 C==120 2.60 p,iin k::= 5.600 V= 6.72 20,06 0.1020 I7.60 1,81:; _-...._ 19.9::: -...--___. _.-.. 1.104 .--------- 14.00 _. ------- 14.63 - -.. 14.63 .. r::... 5.440 P_ 13.42 2 G=120 0.00 0.00 1.21 VELOU"ITY = 13.39 - - - --- -- _ 4P:'.>"<] - - .,. - --14,cr0._ y....a , 3:42 ,_2.:_n 3..it)?! OIc ''.?_. . . .._%_.ti...._ ___.19,:'S 14.75 R= 5.440 1-:c 16.81 --- -- _ - G 1.2:i - i'f 6.4--- -- 6..40 0.00 _ :' '" ,q4 VFL.LIC.C7"Y'- = 20:86 - 62,29 0„3299 13.90 11.54 16.31 _ . . _ . . , . .. .. . .1..,:' i. : .. TNDUSTRIAL SF'RINKLER COR F. #******????%#**k:*???*?*?**?k JOP-• EAGAN ELEMEN7AFtY SCHaOL NI]. 16 JON MO 2498 DATE 07I30/90 PAGE 75 *********##*******KK*********BRANL'HLLNE CALClJLATTf7NS *********#*********##******* HYDIRLC. C2A D]:A. E@UIV. FIF'E: FT PT REF. FLDW "C". . FIl7'ING F7G5. PE F'V **?*? NQ?E5 ??X**# _.__.f-'CJ'SNl`-----C7T'L?5S7F.'°_tEWGTHS-. ._. ----707._ - - - _--P?----- ---?ry--°--- ?-==------_-- __..___..._..____._---______---___ n . tjt) 2.154 -- _ ---'-14,00 ___----- 31.29 ------_._____--°----- 31.29 N;= 0.000 F= 31.09 -----#----- -------L'-i?E?------ --- r>rr?s'r- _--?7.cr?r 62.29 0.0320 14.0u0 0.45 31.09 ___ ____ ___ -:- ___ ._ .._ _ : 5:'-- 5 0=120 n.nC) 0,00 1.22 VEL(JCITY = 1=.4=: 152.67 0.1581 10.00 iehS 30.52 ------------------ . 90,26 2.154 c7E 6.1 ----------- 6.00 ----- 33.42 33.42 k.= 16.340 P= 30;33 6 C=120 1T12.2 12,20 0.00 3.09 VELOCITY - 21.37 ` ?..?c?.'°': -?J'!r7 ZT2 - ----1 ------- - ----------__ - - -------------------------------- 242.9= ----------- -----___ 40,65 ___--------- - - k; 36- :8.100 ---------------- . . . . . . .,_..r .... ._..v..?..L.u...... ??**?*M*?*????**?**??**##* INDUSTRIAL 5F'FiXNN;I_ER CORP. J0B- EAGAN ELEMENTARY SChlOOL N0, ib JOP NO 2498 DA7E 07/30/99 PAGE '4 ###*#????*#**#??#???*??#???????LOOP CAI_ClJI..ATI0N5????*ffi???#?#??#*?***#**?***#**? =4=.?==fl?=--- HYDFtLL". C1A "C" E@USV. F'II'E F'T F'T REF. FLOW llIA, - FITTIIVG FTGS. : F'E FV *****-NOTES **??* ---F•pI?77'----L7T--LUS?lF-ifM1l('.,TtiS---T07'.-----FF--?N---- 74.46 C==12o 80.00 40.65 L7=k:*SQFi(P). P= 40.b:, 74.96 0.0451 80.00 3.61 107 2.154 0.00 0,00 VELUCI7Y = 6.6 74.96 0.0451 10,00 0.45 0.00 C= i20 9.50 44.71 GlA= n,irUFT= 44.71 . 108 2.154 1T12.2 12.20 . 0,00 VELOCITY = 6.6 ------ ------------- -------- ----------- --------------------- -- ------------------------ ir.00 C=120 <E 6.1 58.50 45.64 G}A= ti.iihPT= 45.69 --- 74.96 070451 B2.9C? . 3.74. ----------------- - -- HE?-R??#3-- L?A=?--iT=i:?FlPT=-1k5:4??= ilc] 2:154 1T12.2 12.20 U.Vo VELOGITY = 6.6 74.96 0.0451 78.20 3.53 0.00 0=120'r lE `b.n 52.45 . GlA= , p.0OFT=. 52.95< 111 . 2.635: ; 1712.0: 18.00 0.00 VELOCITY 01 4.41 --------------- -..''g,'S C=120 13.50 54.19 GIR= -39.=5PT= 54.14 11°?..?• 2.154 ~n,qf.r y0.00 VELUCITY.=`'?.i? 1. _. 'S.bi 4.011' 33.17 0.38 35.61 .. 54.68 • CS 25 lt?2 ------------------------------------- 34.35 (;=120 ^C 6.1 ----------- :3.50 -------------- 54.19 ------------------------ Q=K:*5GlR(P): F= 54.19 46- 19.35 0.0136 ------------------------------------ 45.70 ------------ 0.63 ------------- ----------- --------- 101 167.4r', C=120 11- ?,.i? - 42.].7 --40.h5 QA= 167.96FT=44,65 106 2.635 2T12.0 ;iSi>,t>Ct 0,01) VELOCITY = 4.88 --- - - -167,96 0,0751- - - 72.17 -5.4: - ___ ?).1=?i? C-=1^?? . . ._ .. .---...- -- ---15..1.7 --- _... 46.03 GlA.:_ n.nOP1'= 46.03 105...______--_ .. <'.Ei:_:Ei i.l"12O 12.00 . 0.00 - VELOCITY =:- 9.88- 167.96 Q..fl-i`iJ, 27.17 2.04 INAUSTRIAL SF•RINKLER CORP. JOb- EAGAN ELEMENTAKY SCHOOL NO. 16 JnB NQ 2498 DA7E 07/30/90 PAGC 5 #??#?**KK?*?#????#*?????#??***?*LOOF CAI_CUt_A l'I0?5#??????#?????*?#*?#?#*##*#**??? --?--?-??_??????-_______'"----------__?????? ----------- _?•---?-=______°_====?=___'__=__= -- HYD}"iL.C, C7(-1 "C" ELlU:[V. F'tFE FT F'T REF. ' FLQW DIA. FITTING FTGS. F'E F'V ?**** IVOTES ?**#* __"POINT----GlT---CQSS7F--LENGTHS-. _... -TOT: `_". __-?SF-- --- pN-- ----`----- -------- - --79.85 C=120 12.50 48.12 GIA- -79.85PT_ -- 48.1Y • -h-.-18---- --- E78.11 0.0227 , ---------------------------- 24.50 0.56 --- ------------------------ --------- ------- ----- --- - lO4 2.164 t>.Ur.') i>.pC.i VELOCITY W= 7.75 Ei8.11 0.0608 42.U[I 2.55 0.00 c=120 '. 4 2.154 -----?9 .-x 1- 0. 06-OG-- --------------------- 0.00 c;=izo 14.00 51.23 0. 00 0. 00 -?-?-€35- Op= O, ntrFT= 51.23 VELOCITY = 7.75 • 88, 11•:: 0. 2 . n..154 ? 88.11 6.0609 o.oo C=t: ' i.. 35.61 C.=120 10o 12 . eiq 52. Ot3 C1A= o, 0nPT= 52.0e ------ -- 1). Okl- --t ? a00 75------ 12.00 U:73 . ---- - ---- -- - --------------------- Q. :l" yiL. (]1 ' LYi't- V . VVI I'^ J. 0.00 0.00 VELOCITY = 7.75 $.00 0.49 10.50 : 53..30 WA= O.i.?O 1712.2 , 12.2t> ; 0,00 VELaCI7Y = "_ _ _ _'... _ _ _... _ _ _ _-_ _-_._ _ ---_ _-"_ _._.._.... --_ _ _ ` b.17 54.68 LIA= 35.61F'T= 54.58 79.64, C= i20 2E 6. 1 43.OC) 48.12 QA= 79.84PT=..48.12 " 103 _ 2.254 12.20 ' 0.00 , _ VELQCITYr = 7.03 ---- -------- -- - - - -----= ---- -------------------- c7.G0 C=120 -------- ---------- 14.ciO ------ ---- 50.42 ----- OA= O,UUPT= 50.42 _ 79,84 - 0,0506 ------- --- 14.00 0.71 . --- 2.154 O,Uo C).c>U VELOCITY = 7.0` 79.34 Ca.05C)G 12.00 C).bl 0.00 G'=120 lE 6.1 1ti.00 52,2;5 Gta= 0.{)0PT= 52.23 6 2.154 Y"f12,2 iS.. - G.L>C> VELOCITY =- 7.U- _ _ q 0.0506 28. I a . ._ ---- - ti.c,n:i C==.t:'() 10„5a) ':G.u'7 Qfa= t].C?eiPl--- 53.6'7 .q _._. W _ _.. ? 15?4 1.'(1.2.i'. i?."i?i k.)p 4'E?LQGITY = 7.t? 79.84 O.i.)_'iClb 22„7ii 1.:15 INDUSTRIAL SPRTNKLER CORP. ***?*?**??**?*#??#?**?`?*#* JOB- EAGAIV ELEMENTAFfY SCHOOL ND. 16 J08 NO 2498 DATE 07/30/90 FAGE b CALCULATIONS*******************i****#**#*** HYDRI._C. G!A "C" f-_'GlL1TV. F'If'C PT F'1' . = ftEF. FLf7W DIA. F'I7TIIVG. , FTGS.. FE PV IVOTES, **?** t1I1VT-Gi'1`_ _tdS9-/F- LG'iVGTHS -- ---TQT.--- ---?g'-" 39..:;6 ? C;=120_ _-•-----'-'--' -'--6,17 54.Q2 @F-1= 39.-'76PT-= 54.L2 --- lfii - ------- ?:iS# --iT12a2 - -12e2ti- - _0:00----_-----VEL-OCTT=Y-=-tl"3:4xi`-- --------- 119.2U ------- i). 106= --------- ---------- 18.37 --------- 1.95 . --------------- ----- ------------- Ir)[1 e LM r?U • 242.92 C-120 19E 6.7? :',12.67 ? 56.77. T Ofa= 242,92FT= 5,15.77 lUp 3.260 127.30 , 0.00, VELOCITY,= .9.:F• --------------------------------- ---- --- -------------- ----------------------- n.00 C=120 -- 11.25 79.99 nA= O.npF'T= 79.99 - --- 242.92 r 0. 0527 ------ 11 . 25 ` 4: 59 ' ------ VAS 4'.026 79.00 3.82 VEL.QCITY = 6.12 242.42 0.01£38 79.00F. 83.00 1.57 F'E= FQF NT. pF 8.8 242. 4y F . G5E 27, #*'?#*??#?#?*?##*??*??***** INDUSTkTAL SPRINh::LER CQRP. ##??*?#####?'?k**?##**??*?* JQB- EAGAN ELEMENTARY SGHOQL NO. lb JOB Np 2498 DATE 07/30/40 F'ABE 7 5UPPI_Y SCHEMRTXC*#*****#**###*#**#**##******* ? _..___._._..._._....-•-----.-.-----:,_.____..--------__._._____.__...--------------.__.__._.__._._________ ? _ _-- - -_ _ __ ----- --=- - _----- --+------?T?TIC_FFE:Ei. --- ------- ----- ----- ?---- ! 90.00n F'SI ? - - ? --- - - --- -----..-- - --_ - - ---- - ?-- ! ! . u i -._..-- __,- --------- ----- p- __. ---- - ?- -- -- - - i ! . P . ? ' L ---- Y-._ . _ _--_ _---_ _ __ _ __ _-- --...---- _- ? --- ----- ? ! . . C ! --?--------- --- --------- ,--t )---------__?._.._.. ---------- --------- ---------?--------- '. , F i : . V ! ?-----_ .- ------ ---- ----- ---E--- - -'